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新概念英语第二册
22
课答案
< br>
【篇一：新概念二第
21<
/p>
课、
22
课的课文及讲解、课后
答案】
hy do people think the writer is
mad?
aeroplanes are slowly
driving me madreason,
howeverdetermined
to stay here. everybody says i must be
mad and they are probably
right.
drive sb. mad
使某人发疯
passing
adj.
过往的
night and day
日夜不停的
come into use
开始被使用
knock down
撞倒
be
determined
to do sth. offer vt
提供
,
开价
可跟双宾语
同
give
一
drive
drive sb.
crazy/insane
使某人发疯
①
over a hundred
people must have been driven away from
their homes by the noise. drive away
把
…
赶走
②
i was driven by
my curiosity to look into the
window.
驱使
③
what are you driving
at?
说明
…
二
for some
reason
由于某种原因
for one reason
or another
由
于这样或那样的原因
for
various reasons
由于各种原因
for
different reasons
由于不同的原因
三
come into use
开始被使用
when did the bank note
come into
use?
=
be out of use
不再被使用
that
telephone is out of use now.
四
i am one of the
few people left. few :
少数
,
比
a few
的数量还
要少
.
very
few people know this. there is nothing
剩下来的
五
be determined to do sth.
下定决心做某事
=decide to
do
determined
下定决心的
坚定的
加
by
强调动作执行者
,
可省略
.
可翻译成有人
…
1
．何时运用被动语态：
（
1
）强调
动作的接受者：
america was discovered by
columbus.
（
2
）不知谁是动作的执行者：
you are
wanted on the phone.
（
3
）作客观说明：
it
is said that the meeting has been put
off.
（经典句型）
2
．主动变被动的基本方法：（说起来容易，掌握起来需要用心！）
（
1
）主动
语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（
2
）谓语动词变为由
“be +
过去分词
”
的形式，配合时态作相应变
化。
（<
/p>
3
）主动语态主语置于介词
by
之后，如无必需，则省略。
（
4
we
keep the piano in the living-room.
→
the
piano is kept in the living-room.
did→was / were +
done
they built the bridge
in 1980.
→the
bridge was built in 1980.
shallshall
will
do → will + be + done
he
will read the book tomorrow.
→the book will be read
tomorrow.
have
have
has done → has + been + done
we have delivered the
newspaper.
→the
newspapers have been delivered (by
us)
.
had done → had been done
she had seen the film before she came
here.
→the film
had been seen before she came here.
shallshall
will have done → will have + been +
done
by the end of this
term we shall have finished 80 texts.
→by the end of this term 80
texts will have been finished.
amam
is doing → is + being + done
are
are
they are
drawing the picture.
→the picture is being drawn by
them.
was doing
→ was + being + done
werewere
he was reviewing
their lessons at this moment yesterday.
→their lessons were being
reviewed at this moment yesterday.
may may
can
can
must must
should do → should + be +
done
ought to ought
to
used to used
to
you must write an
article on the subject.
→an article must be written on the
subject.
单项选择：
1. since
the first space mission, many communication
satellites ________.
a. was launchedb. are launched c. have
been launched d. had
been
launched
2. what kind of
advice ________ you?
a. has
gaveb. was gavec. had been given to d. has
given
3. the slave ________
from morning till night.
a.
madeto work b. was made working c. was made
worked d.
was made to work
4. the construction of the laboratory
________ by the end of
july.
a. must be completing b. must complete
c. must have
completed d. must have
been completed
5. your
proposal ________ by the committee
soon.
a. is discussedb. has
been discussed c. is going to be
discussed d. will have been
discussed
1
关键句型
(
见划横线处
)
2
难点练习答案
the dog drove the sheep out of the
police drove the
crows back.
i drove my car into the garage. home
houses house home
3
多项选择题答案
1.
c
根据课文第
3-4
行
last year, however, it
came into use,
只有
c.
came into use recently
比较接近课
文的实际内容，而其他
3
个选
择都不符
课文内容。
2. d
根据课文第
8
行
…but i am determined to stay here,
只有
d. has
refused
to leave his house
与课文内容相符，其他
3
个选择都与事
实不符。
3. c
只有选
c. can hear
才能使这个句子同前一句
passing planes
can
be heard night and day
的含义相同，只是语态不同。
而其他
3
个
选择
a.
can heard, b. can to hear, d. can be heard
都不符合语法，
在意思上都讲不通。
4. d
只有
d. possible
才能使句子同前一句
it couldnt be used
then
意
思最接近。
a.
able
（能）需要人作主语，本句的主语是
it
形式主
语
;b.
allowed
（允许）不符合题目的意思，
c. impo
ssible
（不可能
的）与句子意思相反。
< br>
5. a
前面句子
over a hundred people
must have been driven away
中的
must
表示说话人的一种主观推测。
b.
i’m sure(
我确信
)
语气
比较肯定，不表示推测；
c. c
ertain(
肯定的
)
是形容词，缺
主语和谓
语，不符合语法和题目意思。；
d. of
course(
当然
)
表示
“
肯定
”
的意
思，也不够准确；
只有
a. i
think(
我想，我认为
)
表示推
测，所以应
该选
a.
6. c
只有
c. are some left
才能使这个句子比较接近前一句
i am one of
the few people left,
因为
few(
少数几个
)
同
some(
一些
)
意思比较接
近
, a. are none left(
一个没剩
)
不等于
t
he few.
b. is one left(
剩下一个
)
也不等于
t
he few;
d. are a lot left(<
/p>
剩下很多
)
与
t
he few
意思相差悬殊
.
所以选
c.
7. b
这是一个疑问句，需要主谓倒置语序。
a. have you been offered, c. you have
offered, d. they offered
you
这三个选择都是陈述句语序，只有
b. have you
been offered
是疑问句语序，因此选
b.
8. b
只有
b. give(
给
)
出同前面的动词
offered
词意思相近，
而
a.
serve(
服务，服侍
)
，
c. ta
ke(
拿，带
)
，
d. make(
做，制造
)
这
3
个
选择都与
offered
意思不同。
9. a
b. number
只能修饰人，不能修饰不可数名词
money, c.
some
不
符合语法，意思不成立；
d. piece
只能修饰不可数名词，但是不能
修饰
money.
只有
a. amount(
很多，一大笔
)
表示金额，可以修饰
money.a large amount of
很多，一大笔
,
表示金额，
a number
of
是只用于可数名词
10.
d
只有
d. am going
to
才比较接近前一句
i am determined
to stay
here.(
我决定留在这里
)
的含义。其他
3
个选择中：
a. am will to
不
符合语法；
b.
want
to(
想要
)
与
be
determined
to
的含义有些差距；
c. may
(
可以
)
词意思更不正确。
11.
c
只有
c. perhaps
才能与前一句中的
…they are probably r
ight(……
他们可能是对的
)
意思
相吻合，表示
“
可能
”
，
“
也许
”
< br>（不肯定的推
测），
而
a. of course(
当然<
/p>
)
，
b.
it’s certain(
肯定
)
，
d. it’s
sure(
一定
)
< br>这
3
个选择都带有肯定的意思，因此应该选
c.
12. c
只有
c.
correct(
对的，正确的
)
这个
句子才通顺，而
a.
just(
公正
的
)
，
b. fair(
公平的
)
与
d. equa
l(
平等的，相等的
)
这
3
个选择都不符合题
目的意思，所以选
c.
新概念
22
课文
a
glass envelope
my
daughterin holland. last year,she received a
letter from a
girl in girls each other
regularly
r,they have decided to use
the post s
will cost a little more,but
they will certainly travel faster.
holland
荷兰
channel n.
海峡
throw v.
扔
,
抛
regularly adv.
有规律地
cost v.
值
(
多少
)
my daughter,jane,never
dreamed of
receving a letter from a girl of her own age i
never
dreamed of meeting you here. she
dreamed of living in that
beantiful
house.
travelling across
the channel
海峡
a piece of
paper with her
name and address on it /
a piece of bread with butter on it / a
pool with a small bridge over it
letters will cost a little more
this computer cost me a lot of money.
/ i spent a lot of money
on this
computer a little = a bit she is feeling a little
cold. i am
a bit tired tonight. slow
down a bit )
i a lot of
money the bank me having got
engaged,
’t
课后练习答案
1
关键句型答案
1from 2on 3in 4on 5from 6from 7of 8on
9from 10in 11on…in
12o
f 13in
14on 15of 16of 17from 18of on 19on 20of…of 21of
22of/from 23of 24from 25in 26on 27on
28from 29on 30in
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