福建沙县2017高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选练(五)

福建沙县

2017

高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（ 五）

【

2015

高考复习】阅读理解

Wisdom teeth are normally the

last teeth to usually happens

when people are in their

late teen years or early twenties

，

in other words

，

when they are older and wiser.

Wisdom

teeth

can

grow

into

place

normally

and

never

cause

a

often

there

is

not

enough

room

for

them

in

the

mouth

；

they

might

crowd

other

mes

they

even

push

sideways

through

the gums (

齿龈

)

．

An impacted wisdom tooth is one that fails to

completely rise

through

the

teeth that

only partly break through can leave space for bacteria to enter around the ion (

感

染

) is a risk in these cases.

Wisdom teeth that are not well lined and become impacted are often American Dental

Association says removal is generally advised when wisdom teeth only partly break through the

l is also advised if there is a chance that wisdom teeth ate poorly best

time

to

remove

is

before

the

teeth

cause

any

problems

or

adults

are

the

best

candidates

for wisdom teeth removal.

But why do we have wisdom teeth if we often need to get them removed

？

One theory has to do with

our ists say the diet of ancient humans probably required more chewing

was probably a little rougher on the teeth back then

，

it was good to have extras.

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智慧之牙——智齿。

5

．

According to the passage

，

which of the following statements is NOT true?

A

．

Just older and wiser people can have wisdom teeth.

B

．

Wisdom teeth can cause problems if not in their right place.

C

．

Impacted wisdom teeth can

’t grow out of the gum fully.

D

．

Wisdom teeth that only partly break can get bacterial infections.

解析

细节 理解题。根据文章第一段可知，所谓的智齿是指在青少年晚期或二十岁出头长出的牙齿，而不

是只有老人或智者才有的牙齿。

答案

A

6

．

Wisdom teeth should be removed________.

A

．

when they break through the gums

B

．

when they are below the gums

C

．

if they are not well lined or get impacted

D

．

if they take up enough room in the mouth

解析

细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“Wisdom

teeth

that

are

not

well

lined

and

become

impacted

are often removed.”可知，

C

项正确。

答案

C

7

．

We can learn from the passage that________.

A

．

impacted wisdom teeth have the risk of getting infected

B

．

ancient humans need chewing teeth because of their happy life

C

．

older adults are the best candidates for wisdom teeth removal

D

．

more chewing teeth are needed for the diet of modern humans

解析

推理判断题。根据文章第三段可 知，阻生智齿

(

即

impacted

wisdom

teeth)

会在牙齿 周围给细菌留出

进入的空间，这就有被感染的风除。故选

A

。根据第四段最后一句可排除

C

项；根据最 后一段可排除

B

、

D

< br>两项。

答案

A

8

．

The main purpose of the passage is to________.

A

．

advise

C

．

comment

B

．

persuade

D

．

introduce

解析

写作意图题。本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了长智齿的大约时间、智齿可能导致的问题、拔掉

智齿的时间、为什么长 智齿等内容。所以本文写作的主要目的就是介绍。

答案

D

2016

高考训练题

----

阅读理解。

阅读下 列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（

A

、

B

、

C

、

D< /p>

）中，选出最佳选项。

My grandmother was an iron-willed woman, everyone in my family feared her. When I was five years

old, she invited some friends and relatives to her Bronx apartment for a party. Among the guests

was a rich neighborhood who was doing well in business. His wife was proud of their social status

and let everyone at the party know it. They had a little girl about my age who was spoiled(

娇

生惯养

) and very much used to getting her own way.

At one point during the party, I made my way to the bathroom and closed the door behind me. A

minute or two later, the little girl opened the bathroom door and walked in. .

that little girls aren't supposed to come into the bathroom when a little boy is using it!?

shouted. The surprise of my being there, along with the anger I had poured on her, shocked the

little

girl.

Then

she

started

to

cry.

She

quickly

closed

the

door,

ran

to

the

kitchen,

and

tearfully

complained to her parents and my grandmother.

Grandmother

was

waiting

for

me

when

I

left

the

bathroom.

I

received

the

longest,

sharpest

scolding

of my young life. After her scolding was over and I had been dismissed , the party continued.

Twenty

minutes

later,

all

that

changed.

Grandmother

walked

by

the

bathroom

and

noticed

a water

streaming

out

from

under

the

door.

She

pushed

open

the

bathroom

door

and

saw

that

the

tap

was

turned

on at full blast. Everyone knew who did it. The guests quickly formed a protective wall around

me, but Grandmother was so angry that she almost got to me anyway.

My grandfather took me by the hand and seated me on his lap in a chair near the window. He was

a kind and gentle man, full of wisdom and patience. Rarely did he raise his voice to anyone, and

never did he

argue with

his wife . He looked at

me with

much

curiosity,

not at all angry or

upset.

she

yelled

at

me

for

nothing,

I

said

earnestly.

she's

got

something

to

yell

about.

Grandfather didn't speak right away. He just sat there, looking at me and smiling.

报复

).

little girl cried during the party because_________.

played with her

hostess scolded her

parents scolded her

author`s shout shocked her

turned on the taps at full blast?

little girl

of the guest

author

author`s grandfather

of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word?

away

d

d

is the grandfather`s attitude to grandmother?

satisfied in his mind

B. very satisfied

D. pleased

参考答案

1

—

4

、