-
2018
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英
语（
北京卷
）
本试卷共
14
页，共
< br>120
分。考试时长
100
分钟
。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
< br>第一部分：知识运用（共两节，
45
分）
第一节
单项填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，共
15
分）
< br>从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
例：
It’s
so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last
met
more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more
B. That’s to
say
D. Believe it or not
C. In other words
答案是
D
。
1.
—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you
new here? I haven’t seen you around
.
—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just
_________ on Monday.
A.
start
had started
2. _________ we don’t stop climate
change, many animals and plants in the world will
be gone.
A. Although
Until
3. _________ along the
old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding
experience.
A. Travel
Traveled
4. Susan had quit
her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in
the neighborhood when I
visited her
last year.
A. is working
had worked
5. She and her
family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep
fit.
B. was working
C. has worked
D.
B. Traveling
C. Having
traveled
D.
B. While
C.
If
D.
B. have started
C. started
D.
A. which
that
B. who
D.
6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival,
family members often gather together _________ a
meal,
admire the moon and enjoy moon
cakes.
A. share
shared
7. China’s
high
-speed railways _________ from
9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
A. are growing
had grown
8. In any unsafe
situation, simply _________ the button and a
highly-trained agent will get you the
help you need.
A. press
pressed
9. A
rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists
who _________ in the mountains for two
days.
A. are trapping
had been trapped
10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly,
can deal with bacteria effectively.
A.
used
use
11.
Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we
are now.
A. how
why
12.
In
today’s information age, the loss of data
_________ cause serious problems for a
company.
A. need
must
13. They might have
found a better hotel if they _________ a few more
kilometers.
A. drove
had
driven
14.
—Good morning,
Mr. Lee’s office.
B. would drive
C. were to drive
D.
B. should
C. can
D.
B. when
C. where
D.
B. to use
C. using
D.
B. have been trapped
C. were trapping
D.
B. to press
C. pressing
D.
B. have grown
C. will grow
D.
B. to share
C. having
shared
D.
—Good morning. I’d like to make an
appointment _________ next Wednesday
afternoon.
A. for
at
15. This is _________ my
father has taught me
—
to
always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A. how
what
第二节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，
共
30
分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Homeless Hero
For many, finding an unattended wallet
filled with ?
400 in cash would be a sou
rce
（
来源
）
of
temptation
（
诱惑
）
. But the
16
would no doubt be greater if you were
living on the streets
with
little
food
and
money.
All
of
this
makes
the
actions
of
the
homeless
Tom
Smith
17
more remarkable.
After
spotting
a
18
on
the
front
seat
inside
a
parked
car
with
its
window
down,
he
stood guard in the rain for about two
hours waiting for the
19
to return.
After
hours in the cold and wet, he
20
inside and pulled the wallet out hoping
to
find some ID so he could contact
（
联系
）
the
driver, only to
21
it contained
?
400 in notes,
with another
?
50 in spare change beside it.
He then took the wallet to a nearby
police station after
22
a note behind to let the
owner know it was safe. When the car’s
owner John A
nderson and his colleague
Carol Lawrence
returned to the
car
—
which was itself worth
?
35, 000
—
in
Glasgow city centre, they were
23
to find two
policemen standing next to it. The policemen told
them what Mr. Smith did and that
the
wallet was
24
.
The pair were later able to thank Mr.
Smith for his
25
.
Mr.
Anderson
said:
＂
I
couldn’t
believe
that
the
guy
never
took
a
penny.
To
think
he
is
sleeping on
the streets tonight
26
he could have stolen the
money and paid for a place to
stay
in.
This
guy
has
nothing
and
27
he
didn’t
take
the
wallet
for
himself
；
he
thought
about others
28
. It’s
unbelievable. It just proves there are
29
guys out there.
＂
B. which
C.
that
D.
B. on
C.
in
D.
Mr. Smith’s act
30
much of the public’s attention. He also
won praise from social
media users
after Mr. Anderson
31
about the act of kindness
on Facebook.
Now Mr. Anderson has set
up an online campaign to
32
money for Mr.
Smith and
other homeless people in the
area, which by yesterday had received
?
8,000.
＂
I think
the faith that
everyone has shown
33
him
has touched him. People have been approaching him
in the
street; he’s had job
34
and all
sorts,
＂
Mr.
Anderson commented.
For Mr. Smith, this
is a possible life-changing
35
. The story once again
tells us that
one good turn deserves
another.
16. A. hope
17. A.
still
B.
aim
C. urge
C. ever
C. box
D. effort
D.
once
D. parcel
D. policeman
D. reached
D. believe
D. writing
D. shocked
D. seen
D. encouragement
D. because
D. just
D. instead
D. generous
D. drew
D. heard
D. earn
D. in
D.
applications
D. challenge
B.
even
B. bag
18. A. wallet
19. A. partner
20. A. turned
21. A. discover
22. A.
taking
23. A. satisfied
24. A. safe
B.
colleague
B. hid
C. owner
C. stepped
C. check
C.
reading
C. amused
C. found
C. kindness
C.
where
C. already
C. again
C. rich
C. cast
B. collect
B. leaving
B. excited
B. missing
B. support
B. if
B. yet
25. A. service
26. A. when
27.
A. rather
28. A. too
B. though
B. polite
B.
paid
B. posted
B. raise
B. at
29. A. honest
30. A. gave
31. A. learned
32. A.
borrow
33. A. of
C. cared
C. save
C. for
34. A.
details
35. A. lesson
B. changes
C.
offers
C. chance
B. adventure
第二部分：阅读理解
(
共两节，
40
分
)
第一节（共<
/p>
15
小题；每小题
2
分，共
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
My First Maratho
n
（
马拉松
）
A month before my first marathon, one
of my ankles was injured and this meant not
running
for two weeks, leaving me only
two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go
ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year
in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher
required us to
run
laps
and
then
hit
a
softball.
I
didn’t
do
either
well.
He
later
informed
me
that
I
was
＂
not
athletic
＂
.
The idea that I was
＂
not
athletic
＂
stuck
with me for years. When I started running in my
30s, I realized running was a battle
against myself, not about competition or whether
or not I was
athletic. It was all about
the battle against my own body and mind. A test of
wills!
The night before my marathon, I
dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line.
I woke up
sweating and nervous, but
ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly
after
crossing
the
start
line,
my
shoe
laces(
鞋带
)
became
untied.
So
I
stopped
to
readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign:
＂
GO FOR IT,
RUNNERS!
＂
By mile
17, I became out of breath and the once injured
ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I
stayed the course walking a bit and
then running again.
By mile 21, I was
starving!
As
I
approached
mile
23,
I
could
see
my
wife
waving
a
sign.
She
is
my
biggest
fan.
She
never minded the alarm clock sounding
at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to
finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In
fact, I got the
same medal as the one
that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward,
free of shame and worldly
labels(
世俗标签
), I can
now call myself a
＂
marathon
winner
＂
.
36. A
month before the marathon, the author
____________.
A. was well trained
B. felt scared
D. lost hope
C.
made up his mind to run
37.
Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his
7th year?
A. To acknowledge the support
of his teacher.
B. To amuse the readers
with a funny story.
C. To show he was
not talented in sports.
D. To share a
precious memory.
38. How was the
author’s
first marathon?
A. He made it.
B. He quit
halfway.
D. He walked to the end.
C. He got the first prize.
39. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. A man owes his success to his family
support.
B. A winner is one with a
great effort of will.
C. Failure is the
mother of success.
D. One is never too
old to learn.
B
Find Your Adventure at the Space and
Aviation(
航空
) Center
If you’re looking for a unique
adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is
the place to
be. The Center offers
programs designed to challenge and inspire with
hands-on tasks and lots of
fun.
More
than
750,000
have
graduated
from
SAC,
with
many
seeking
employment
in
engineering, aviation, education,
medicine and a wide variety of other professions.
They come to
camp, wanting to know what
it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they
leave with real-world
applications for
what they’re studying in the classroom.
For
the
trainees,
the
programs
also
offer
a
great
way
to
earn
merit
badges(
荣誉徽章
).
At
Space Camp, trainees can
earn their Space Exploration badge as they build
and fire model rockets,
learn about
space tasks and try
simulated(
模拟
) flying to
space with the crew from all over the
world.
The Aviation
Challenge
program
gives
trainees
the
chance
to
earn
their
Aviation
badge.
They learn the principles of flight and
test their operating skills in the
cockpit(
驾驶舱
) of a variety
of flight simulators. Trainees also get
a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as
they learn
about water- and land-
survival through designed tasks and their search
and rescue of
＂
downed
＂
pilot.
With
all
the
programs,
teamwork
is
key
as
trainees
learn
the
importance of
leadership
and
being part of a bigger task.
All this fun is available for ages 9 to
18. Families can enjoy the experience together,
too, with
Family Camp programs for
families with children as young as 7.
Stay an hour or stay a week
—
there is something here
for everyone!
For more details, please
visit us online at .
40. Why do people
come to SAC?
A. To experience
adventures.
B. To look for jobs in
aviation.
C. To get a degree in
engineering.
D. To learn more about
medicine.
41. To earn a Space
Exploration badge, a trainee needs to .
A. fly to space
B. get an
Aviation badge first
C. study the
principles of flight
D. build and fire
model rockets
42. What is the most
important for trainees?
A. Leadership.
C. Task planning.
C
Plastic-Eating Worms
Humans
produce
more
than
300
million
tons
of
plastic
every
year.
Almost
half
of that winds up in
landfills(
垃圾填埋场
), and up to
12 million tons pollute
the
oceans.
So
far
there
is
no
effective
way
to
get
rid
of
it,
but
a
new
study
suggests an answer may lie in the
stomachs of some hungry worms.
Researchers
in
Spain
and
England
recently
found
that
the
worms
of
the
greater
wax
moth
can
break
down
polyethylene,
which
accounts
for
40%
of
plastics. The team left
100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene
shopping bag for 12 hours,
and the
worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams,
or almost 3% of it. To confirm
that
the
worms’
chewing
alone
was
not
responsible
for
the
polyethylene
breakdown,
the
researchers made some
worms into paste(
糊状物
) and
applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the
B. Team spirit.
D. Survival skills.
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