-
高考英语作文专项练习之任务型写作训练
（答案附每篇写作后，方便参照）
1.
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇
< br>150
词左右的英语短文。
With the development of economy, people tend to
pursue high quality
living conditions.
Most of the parents try their best to offer their
children
comfortable circumstances, but
they seldom have time to Stay with their
children. In my opinion, no matter how
busy they are, they should make
the
best um of their time to stay with their children.
Every time when parents take them to
the amusement park, help them to
prepare their birthday parties, applaud
for them when they are compedng
in the
sports meeting, the time they spend with children
will become
treasure in their memories.
Children need the direction from
their parents. There are some wrong
behaviors in our society' such as
dishonesty, violence and so on. Children
have weak resistance in defending this
negative influuence. La this case,
parents' instructions seem to be very
important to children's growth.
Parents
should sir down smd talk with them about what they
should do and
should not do.
I do not deny that there are some
disadvantages in spending too ranch
time with children. Some parents
restrict their children, and give them little
freedom to develop their interests.
Therefore, I emphasize that parents
should educate and instruct their
children appropriately in their spare time
apart flora their busy' work.
[
写作内容
]
你将参加一场主题辩论会，主题为
“
父母该为孩子的行为习惯负责
吗
?”
参赛前，你要查阅相关资料，并准备你的主题发言，请仔细阅读
下文，然后完成以下的任务：
1)
以约
30
个词概括短文的要点；
2)
然后以约
120<
/p>
个词就
“
父母该为孩子的行为负责吗
?”
这个主题发
表你的看法，并包含以
下的内容要点：
a)
你认为父母是否该对此负责，并阐明你的理由；
b)
你对父母们的建议。
[
写作要求
]
你可使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，
也可以参照阅读材料
的内容，但不能抄袭阅读
材料中的句子。
题目自定。
[
评分标准
]
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。
Parents Should Be Responsible For
Children's Behaviors
The passage
mainly tells us that parents play an important
part in
children's growth, suggesting
that no matter how busy parents are, they
should spend more time staying with
their children and give proper
instructions.
We know it
is important for children to develop good habits.
So it is
disappointing and sad to see
same children around us showing bad habits.
As far as I am concerned, :parents
should be responsible for helping
children developing good habits. The
reasons are as follows: first, it is
commonly held that parents are the
first
teacher of their children. The
children adopt many ways and thoughts of
their parents as they are growing.
Second, parents' duties include not only
providing food and clothing, but also
knowledge and common sense
required to
go on well in society.
Therefore,
I hope parents can spend more time staying with
their
children, giving proper guidance
to their children. Meanwhile, parents
should mind their words and acts,
setting a good example for their
children.
2.
请根据下面的任务和写作要求，写一篇
150
词左右的英语短文，并
把文章写在答题卡指定位置。
[
任务说明
]
你要参加一场英语辩论赛，主题为
“
是不是快乐没痛苦才是
真正的幸
福？
”
。在参赛之前，你查看
相关的资料，并准备你的辩论发言。请
认真阅读下面的短文，然后完成以下的任务。
概况短文内容要点，该部分的字数大约
6
0-80
：
就
“
是不是快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福？
”
这个主题发表你的看法，
至
少包括以下内容要点，该部分的
字数大约
60-80
：
以你自己为例，简述你对金钱、快乐的看法；
你如何看待快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福的观点；
你的身边的同学如何对待快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福的观点；
你对身边的同学的观点持什么看法？为什么？
[
写作要求
]
你可以使用实例和其他论述方法支持你的观点，
也可以参照阅读材料
的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
[
阅读材料
]
The way people hold the belief that a
fun-filled, pain-free lifestyle equals
happiness actually reduces their
chances of ever obtaining real happiness.
If fun and pleasure are equal to
happiness
，
then pain must be
equal to
unhappiness. But in
fact
，
the opposite is true:
more often than not things
that lead to
happiness contain some pain.
As a
result
，
many people avoid the
very attempts that are the source of
true
happiness
．
They fear the pain
inevitably (
不可避免地
) brought
by
such things as
marriage
，
raising
children
，
professional
achievement,
religious commitment,
self-improvement
．
Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage
even though he finds dating to be
less
and less satisfying. If he is
honest
，
he will tell you that
he is afraid of
making a
commitment
，
for commitment is
in fact quite painful. The single
life
is filled with fun, adventure and
excitement
．
Marriage has such
moments, but they are not its most
distinguishing features.
Couples
，
with infant
children, are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep
of a
three-
day vacation. We
don’t know any parent who would choose the word
fun to describe raising children. But
couples that decide not to have
children ever know the joys of watching
a child grow up or playing with a
grandchild.
Understanding
and accepting that true happiness has nothing to
do with fun
is one of the most
liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we
can
devote more hours to activities
that can really increase our happiness. It
liberates money: buying that new car or
those fancy clothes to increase our
happiness now seems pointless. And it
liberates us from envy: we now
understand that all those who always
have so much fun actually may not be
happy at all.
The Possible Version:
A fun-
filled, pain-free lifestyle equaling happiness
actually reduces their
chances of ever
obtaining real happiness. As a
result
，
many people avoid
the very attempts that are the source
of true happiness
．
And the
real
happiness always contains some
pain .In the other hand, true happiness has
nothing to do with fun. All those who
always have so much fun actually
may
not be happy at all.
I have a bitter
experience. When I was a child, I lived a poor
life, and I had
a happy and meaningful
life in my childhood. And my parents were always
respecting each other. And now we have
some money, and our life has
improved a
lot. To tell the truth, it is a good thing.
Unfortunately, My
father always goes
out and takes part in the gambling activities. And
my
mother sometimes quarrels with my
father. I am extremely unhappy about
it. I think money doesn’t equal
happiness. And pain
-free lifestyle also
doesn’t equal happiness. The real
happiness is that everyone loves each
other, and does everything useful for
our society. Most of my classmates
support me. But some of them think
money is everything. In my opinion,
we
can’t do things without money. But money can’t
take the place of
everything, such as
your life, your time and your happiness.
(220 words)
3.
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇
150
词左右的英语短文。
You
may think birthdays mean only cake, presents, and
a sweet
song
—”Happy
Birthday”. However, there are many varieties of
birthday
celebrations. In the West,
many birthday traditions come from an ancient
belief that bad spiri
ts
showed up on a person’s birthday. To drive
troublemaking spirits away, friends
would visit each other on their
birthdays. Today, people still get
together for birthday parties. But around
the world, birthdays are celebrated in
many different ways.
In eastern Canada,
children get their noses covered with butter on
their
birthdays. The butter is supposed
to make children too slippery for bad
luck to stick to them. Irish people
lift birthday children upside down and hit
them lightly on the floor for every
year of their age. Mexico also has a
unique birthday tradition. A paper-made
animal is filled with candy and
toys
and hung from the ceiling. The birthday child with
his eyes covered
then tries to hit the
animal with a stick until it bursts open.
[
写作内容
]
1)
请用
30
个词概括短文的要点：
2)
然后
以约
120
个词写一篇记叙文，描写你或你朋友的一次生日经<
/p>
历，并包括以下要点：
①你或你朋友通常怎样庆祝生日；
②介绍一次令你或你朋友难忘的生日经历。
[
写作要求
]
可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，
组织故事，
但不得直接引用原文中
的句子。
< br>
[
评分标准
]
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。
This article is about how the birthday
celebration comes and its traditions
in
western countries, especially the unique ways
people celebrate birthday
in eastern
Canada, Irish and Mexico.
I usually
spend my birthday in my house and my parents
usually cook a big
meal for me and my
friends who come to my home to celebrate my
birthday. But last month, I had a very
unforgettable birthday.
That was
Thursday so I still had to go to school. When I
got home that
evening after school, I
found all my relatives waiting there for me. My
mother had invited them all to come for
a big birthday feast. It was great to
be together with them again. And what a
dinner it was! Everything was so
tasty
that I ate until I couldn’t take another bite. The
best birthday present
was from my
mother. It was a brand new bicycle!
Now
you can see why I’ll never forget my
seve
nteenth birthday.
4.
阅读下面的短文
,
然后按照要求写一篇
150
词左右的英语短文。
“Do
-it-
yourself”
(DIY) trend continues growing not only in the US
but
also in some other areas in the
world, for prices and building costs keep
rising.
“We need furniture
for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just
don’t have enough money to buy it. So
we decide to try making a few
tables
and chairs.” John got married six months ago, and
like many young
people these days, they
are struggling to make a home at a time when the
cost of living is very high. The Rosses
took a two-week course for $$ 280 at
a
night school. Now they build all their furniture
and make repairs around
the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his
wife died. He has a full-time job at
home as well as in a shoe-making
factory. Last month, he received a car
repair bill for $$ 420. “I was deeply
worried about it. Now I’ve finished a car
repair course, I should be able to fix
the car by myself.”
John and
Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the
country are
doing everything they can
to save money so they can fight the high cost of
living. If you want to become a
“do
-it-
yourself”, you can go
to DIY classes.
And for those who don’t
have time to take a course, there are books that
tell
you how you can do things
yourself.
[
写作内容
]
1)
以约
30
个词概括短文的要点。
2)
然后以约
120
个词就
“
自己动手
”
的主题发表看法，并包括如下要
点：
①
DIY
在你生活的地方是否流行；
②你是否赞成
DIY
；
③以自己的经历说明
DIY
的好处或坏处。
[
写作要求
]
可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，
也可以参照阅读材料的
< br>内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
[
评分标准
]
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。
Do-it-yourself
“Do
-it-
yourself”
is more and more popular in many
countries because it
can
lower people’s living cost. There are DIY classes
or books available
for people to learn
to become a “do
-
it
yourself”.
In my city, “DIY”
is becoming so popular that many people go to DIY
classes or read some related books. I
also l
ove the idea of “DIY” because it
can not only lower our living cost but
can make us happy as well.
On Mother’s
Day, I wanted to give my mother a big surprise. I
cooked the
meal and washed my clothes
though I did them clumsily. My parents were
really surprised and happy when they
saw what I did. I felt happy at my
parents’ praise, so I decided I would
do more things by myself from then
on
because I believe “do
-it
-
yourself” can give us confidence and
independence, make us perform better in
the future and will benefit me a
lot in
my life.
5.
第二节：
读写任务（共
1
小题，满分
25
分）
阅读
下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇
150
词左右的英语短文。<
/p>
I think that a hero doesn’t
have to be someone who saves people or
anything, but he or she can be a
teacher or a friend. My personal hero is my
music teacher, since he puts so much
extra effort into teaching us. He does
an extra Steel Drum Band for us. He
doesn’t have to do anything extra for
us, but he chooses to since he loves to
teach and be with us so much. Not
many
other teachers would want to do so much extra
stuff for us since they
probably get
tired of us after a while, but he does since he
cares. No matter
how annoying we are to
him, he always helps us. If we don’t understand
what he’s teaching, he helps us more
and tries even harder to make us
understand everything we need to. He
teaches us the proper techniques for
holding instruments as well as playing,
instead of just yelling at us if we
mess up. He will always have a kind
thing to say, even if you’re badly
failing his class. He won’t be mad. He
will just tr
y harder to help. He
always remembers his students, and has
some sort of special connection of
some
sort with everyone. He will always remember to
smile and talk to you
in the halls,
even if he only waves, he still notices everyone.
[
写作内容
]
1)
以约
30
个词概括短文的要点；
2)
然后
以约
120
个词就
“
< br>我心中的英雄
”
的主题发表看法，
并包括如下
要点：
①你认为英雄需要有什么样的品质；
②谁是你心目中的英雄；
③简述你心目中的英雄的事迹。
[
写作要求
]
可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，
也可以参照阅读材料的
< br>内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。