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英语八年级英语完形填空专题(含答案)

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2021-02-07 22:39
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2021年2月7日发(作者:拆墙)


外研版英语英语八年级英语完形填空专题


(


含答 案


)



一、八年级英语完形填空训练



1



阅读下面短文,从每题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白


处的最佳答案。




One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown came in and told


the whole class they would have to change the 1 the next week. All of the students


disagreed 2 Mrs. Brown, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new


student


would








3






the


class.


Why


must


we move


to


another


classroom


just


because


someone new is coming?


anything. After a few minutes, she told them to be 5 to their new classmate and then she


left.



The following week, the head teacher, Mr. White himself brought the new student to their class.


6 he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair


(轮椅)


.


Mr. White introduced the new student Jeff to the class. He said that Jeff now was a 7 of


the class and they should work together. He added,


could fully understand what Mr. White meant at first.



Over time, they began to understand the reason. Jeff was a 9 student and often helped


the students who didn't understand their work. The c lass felt very thankful to him. They took


care


of


him


because


they


knew


that


when


someone


did


something


for


you,


you


should


do


something 10 in return.



1. A. classmates



B. lessons



2. A. for



3. A. leave



4. A. politely



5. A. kind



6. A. So far



7. A. hope



8. A. Nobody



9. A. lucky



10. A. out



B. of



B. join



B. terribly



B. useful



C. teacher



D. classroom



C. with



C. help



D. from



D. visit



C. angrily



D. happily



C. honest



D. careful



B. Above all



C. As usual



D. In fact



B. member



C. monitor



D. symbol



B. Somebody



C. Anybody



D. Everybody



B. funny



B. down



C. clever



C. off



D. strict



D. back



【答案】




1



D


;(


2



C


;(


3< /p>



B


;(


4



C


;(


5



A


;(


6



D


;(


7

< p>


B


;(


8



A


;(


9



C


;(


10



D





【解析】


【分析】主要讲了作者班里 来了一名新同学


Jeff


,并且新同学乐于助人,班里对


他非常感激,并且他们照顾


Jeff






1

< p>
)句意:布朗夫人进来告诉全班他们将不得不下周换教室。


A.

< p>
同学;


B.


课程;


C.< /p>


老师;


D.


教室。根据后文


Why


must


we


move


to


another


classroom


just


because


someone


new


is


coming?


可知一个新同学来所以换教室,故选


D


。< /p>





2


)句意:所有学生不同意布朗夫人。


disagree with s b.


不同意某人,故选


C


< p>




3


)句意:因为一名新学生将加入这个班级。


A.


离开;


B.


加入;


C.


帮助;


D.


参观。根据后


文可知是新 学生来,即加入班级,故选


B






4


)句意 :他们中一个生气地问。


A.


礼貌地;


B.


糟糕地;


C.


生气地;

< p>
D.


高兴地。根据前句


Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?


仅仅因为一名


新同学来我们必须换教室, 可知该学生是生气地,故选


C






5


)句意 :她告诉他们对新同学要友好,然后离开了。


A.


友好的;


B.


有用的;


C.


诚实的;


D.


仔细的。


be kind to sb.


对某人友好,故选


A


。< /p>





6


)句意:事实上,他把新同学推进班级里。


A.


到目前为止;


B.


最重要的是;


C.


通常;


D.


事实上。根据后句


because


the


student


was


in


a

< br>wheelchair


(轮椅)可知新同学是残疾人,


事 实上老师把他推进教室,故选


D






7


)句意 :他说


Jeff


现在是班级里的一员。


A.


希望;


B.


成员;


C.


班长;


D.


象征。根据前 文


可知


Jeff


是新同学,即班级一员 ,故选


B






8


)句意:起初没人真正理解怀特先 生说的话。


A.


没人;


B.

< p>
有人;


C.


任何人;


D.


每个人。


根据后文


Over time, they began to understand the reason.

< br>可知过了段时间同学们才理解怀特


老师的话,所以起初没人理解,故选

< p>
A






9


)句意:


Jeff


是一个聪明的学生。


A.


幸运的;

< p>
B.


有趣的;


C.


聪明的 ;


D.


严格的。根据后



often helped the students who didn't understand their work.


可知


Jeff


经常帮助不理解功课


的学生,所以


Je ff


是聪明的,故选


C






10


)句意:你应该做一些事情作为回报。


A.


出来;


B.


下去;


C.


离 开;


D.


返回。根据


in

< p>
return


作为回报,可知是做回一些事情,故选


D





【 点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺


单 词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。




2



通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每 小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。




Many of us like watching them in the wild. The wild animals usually make us pleased, cheer us


up or sometimes get us scared. But do you know that they can also teach us something?



Geese, for example, teach us a very good lesson about 1 .In autumn, Canada geese fly


to the warm south to 2 the cold winter. At the very beginning, they lift off in no order. But


3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.



This V shape helps geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down,


the


resulting


force


of


the


air


lifts


the


next


one. This


continues


down


the


line. And


it


helps


the


whole group fly more easily. The bird 5 has the hardest job.



When it gets tired, it moves behind, and 6 bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role,


the group can travel long distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without


7 than birds flying alone.



During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk


(鸣叫)


to


8 the birds that are flying in front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up. 9


they are working towards a common goal.



What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills? Work together! Whether


it is our 10 lives or our jobs, we need the help of other people. We need the spirit of


teamwork!



1. A. experience



B. success



2. A. look for



3. A. busily



4. A. save



5. A. behind



6. A. other



7. A. rest



8. A. lead



9. A. until



10. A. special



B. quickly



B. waste



B. in front



B. every



B. pain



B. lift



B. after



B. important



C. friendship



D. teamwork



C. bravely



C. create



D. suddenly



D. lose



B. get away from



C. wait for



D. walk away from



C. on the left



D. on the right



C. another



D. any



C. excuse



C. teach



C. while



D. result



D. encourage



D. before



C. pleasant



D. personal



【答案】




1



D

< p>
;(


2



B


;(


3



B


;(


4



A

< br>;(


5



B

;(


6



C


;(


7



A


;(


8



D


; (


9



C


;(


10



D


;< /p>




【解析】


【分析】文章大意:加拿大的大雁向温暖的南方飞行,远离北方的寒冷。它们在


飞行中 排成


V


型,注重团队的合作,这是我们应该向大雁学习的精神。





1


)句意:例如,大雁教会我们关于团队精神的很好的一课。


A


experience


经历;


B


success


,成功;


C frie ndship


友谊;


teamwork


团队精神。根据后文中的语句


But quickly


they


form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.


可知此处表示大雁成群飞行 ,表示要学习它


们的团队精神,故选


D






2< /p>


)句意:在秋天,加拿大雁为了远离加拿大寒冷的北方飞往温暖的南方。

< br>A


寻找;


B



离;


C


等待;


D



……


走开。根据



fly to the warm


south


可知它们飞往温暖的南方


,


是为了远


离寒冷,故选

B






3


)句意:然而,他们很快形成一个


V


字型,一只鸟领着全队。


A


忙碌地;


B


快速地;


C


勇敢地;


D


突然地。根据后文中的语句



This


V


shape


helps


geese


to save energy.


可知这个


V


队形有好处,故它们应很快形成这个队形,故选


B






4


)句意:这个


V


型可以让大雁节约能量。根据后文中 的


Geese flying in a V shape can fly


70 percent farther without rest than birds flying alone.


可知大雁排成


v


型会飞得更远,故这个


队形会节约能量,故选


A






5


)句意:前面的那只鸟有最艰难的工作。根据上文

< p>


When


the


front


bird moves


its


wings


up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one.


,可知领头的那只鸟为后面提供


飞行的便 利,因此最前面的鸟是最辛苦的,


in front


,故选


B






6


)句意:当它累的时候,它会移动到后面, 然后另一只鸟移动到领队的位置。当领头


的鸟退下时,有另一只补上,

< br>other


指两个中的一个,不符合大雁飞行的情况,因此用

another


,故选


C






7

< p>
)句意:按照


V


型来飞翔的大雁不停地飞比单独飞 翔的大雁要远


70%



A


休息;


B



觉;


C


借口;


D


结果。根据


can fly 70 percent farther


可知此句表示飞得更远,因此表示不休


息,不 停地飞,故选


A






8


)句意 :它们鸣叫来鼓励鸟儿们向上向前保存高度。


A


领导;


B


提升;


C


教授;


D



励。固定结构


encourage sb. to do sth.


鼓励某人做某事,故选


D





< p>
9


)句意:它们在朝着一个共同的目标努力时它们也在互相欢呼。


A


直到;


C



……



后;


C < /p>



……


时候;


D



……


之前。根据语境可知此句表示共 同前进时,要用连词


while


,故



C






10


)句意:句意:合作!


A


玩;


B


旅行;


C


居住;


D


合作。根据后文的


we need the spirit


of teamwork


!可知此句需要团队精神,应是合作, 故选


D





【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺


单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。




3



阅读短 文,从每题


A



B


C



D


四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳


答案。





will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can 1 my family difficulties and do


good


to


other


people


as


well,


said


Lemon,


a


learner


on


the


job


training


program,


feeling


2 .



Lemon's grandfather is nearly 80years old, and his mother is 3 in bed. So his father, who


is a farmer, is the main support


(养家的人)


of the whole 4 . Lemon graduated from


high school this year and did not 5 the college entrance exam. The job training program


helps him learn the skills that he'll 6 in the work place.



The story reminds me of another 7 . It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a


man who was good at fishing, and was 8 to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a


kind



hearted person, so he always 9 his fish with his neighbors who did not know how


to fish. One day, he thought it would be 10 if he taught them how to fish. So he 11


his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could


eat the fish they themselves 12 . At present, there are still a lot of 13 people


throughout the world. But it's not a good idea if we give only food to them. 14 , we


should give them a chance to learn new skills. A technical training is very important to people


15 . They can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help


them on the way to a better life.



1. A. find



2. A. relaxed



3. A. sad



4. A. family



5. A. mind



6. A. need



8. A. able



9. A. cooked



10. A. crazy



11. A. called



12. A. fed



13. A. silly



B. study



B. ill



B. know



B. test



B. sorry



B. easy



B. drove



B. saved



B. poor



C. solve



C. quiet



C. pass



D. change



D. excited



D. lonely



D. government



D. fear



B. surprised



C. tired



B. program



C. world



C. repeat



D. forget



C. problem



D. achievement



C. lucky



C. fair



D. afraid



D. great



7. A. memory



B. story



B. counted



C. shared



D. checked



C. cleared



D. pushed



C. caught



D. kept



C. sick



D. weak



14. A. Instead



B. Again



C. However



D. Besides



15. A. in trouble



B. in silence



C. in front



D. in need



【答案】




1



C


;(


2



D


;(


3< /p>



B


;(


4



A


;(


5



C


;(


6



A


;(


7

< p>


B


;(


8



A


;(


9



C


;(


10



D


;(


11



A


;(


12



C


;(


13



B


;(


14



A


;(


15



D





【解析】


【分析】文章大意:本文主 要讲述政府给贫困家庭提供在职培训项目,让穷人学


得技能,过上更好的生活。





1


)句意:然后我就能解决我的家庭困难,对别人也有好处。考查动词辨析及上下文理

< br>解,


A


发现;


B


学习;


C


解决;


D

< p>
改变,结合上下文可知,努力学习技能,就可以解决家庭


困难,故选


C






2


)句意:



一名在职培训项目的学员,感动很激动。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解,


A


放松的;


B


惊讶的;


C


累的;


D


激动的, 结合上文可知,职业培训的好处很多,所以培训者


的心情是激动的,故选


D





3


)句意:莱蒙的祖父将近


80


岁,他的母亲卧病在床。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解,


A


悲伤的;


B


生病的;


C


安静的;


D


孤独的,根据下文


So


his


father,


who


is


a


farmer,


is


the


main support


(养家的人)可知祖父年迈,妈妈 生病,故选


B






4


)句意 :所以他父亲,只是一个农民,是整个家庭的主要支柱。考查名词辨析及上下


文的理解,


A


家庭;


B


程 序、计划;


C


世界;


D


政府,结合上文可知父亲是家里的支柱,故



A





< p>
5


)句意:莱蒙今年高中毕业了没有通过高考。考查动词辨析;

< p>
A


介意;


B


知道;


C



过;


D


害怕,根据下文他参加了工作培训,可知是没有通过高考,故选


C






6


)句意:



工作培训计划帮助他学习了工作中所需的技能。考查动词辨析,


A


需要;


B


测试;

C


重复;


D


忘记,根据上下文,培 训中要学习的是工作需要的技能,故选


A





7


)句意:这个故事使我想起了另一个故事。考查名词辨析及上下文理解,


A


记忆;


B



事;

< p>
C


问题;


D


成就,根据上 文这个故事让我想起另一个故事,前后呼应,故选


B






8


)句意:从前,有一个人很会钓鱼,他每天能抓很多鱼。考查形容词辨析,


A


有能力


的;


B


难过的;


C


幸运的;


D


害怕的,


be able to


,能够,符合文章意思 ,故选


A






9


)句意:这个人是一个心地善良的 人,所以他经常和不会钓鱼的邻居们分享这鱼。考


查动词辨析及上下文理解,

< p>
A


煮;


B


数数;


C


分享;


D


检查,根据 上文


The


man


was


a


kind-


hearted pe rson,


这人善良,会把钓到的鱼分给不会钓鱼的邻居们,故选


C






10


)句意:有一天,他想如果教给他们钓鱼那会很好的。考查 形容词辨析及上下文理


解,


A


疯狂的;


B


容易的;


C


公平的;


D


好的,结合下文可知,他觉得与其给大家分享钓到< /p>


的鱼,不如教给大家如何钓鱼,这是一个好主意,故选


D.





11


)句意:所以他把邻居们叫到一起,教给他们怎样钓鱼。考查动词辨析及上下文理


解,


A


召集;


B


驱赶,开车;


C


清理;


D< /p>


推,根据下文可知,他想教给大家如何钓鱼,需要


把大家召集到一 起才可以展示,故选


A






12


)句 意:每个人都很高兴,他们能吃到自己钓的鱼了。考查动词辨析及上下文理解,


A


喂养;


B


挽救;


C< /p>


抓到、捕捉;


D


保持,

< br>


根据上文


catch


lots


of


fish


every


day


可知是抓到


鱼,故选


C






13


)句 意:目前,全世界仍旧有很多穷人。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解,


A

< br>傻的;


B


穷的;


C


生病的;


D


虚弱的,根据第一第二段可知,有很多穷 人,故选


B






14


)句 意:而是,我们应该给他们学习新技能的机会。考查副词辨析及上下文理解,


A


而是;


B


再一次;


C< /p>


然而;


D


而且,根据上下文,我们不能只 给贫困人民食物,而是要给予


他们学习新技能的机会,这两句话是一个转折关系,故选< /p>


A






15


)句意:对有需要的人来说,技术培训 是非常重要的。考查短语辨析及上下文理解,


A


处于困境中;< /p>


B


处于沉默中;


C



……


前面;


D

需要中,根据整篇文章可知是给需要的人


提供技能培训,故选


D





【 点评】考查完形填空,首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思


维 进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等


各 种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。




4



阅读下 面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从短文后各题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选


择最佳选项。





Have


you


ever


blown


dandelion


seeds


to


make


a


wish?


Me


too.


Have


you


ever


eaten


a


dandelion


(蒲公英)


? Me neither.




for me. I stepped in the car with my hook.


pick them with my family every spring?



My father and grandmother smiled from the front seats of the car. I turned and 2 to


Brigid, the girl who had just moved in. She stood across the street and watched. I was glad she


didn't ask where we were going.



We rode into the 3 , not too far from our house just outside Chicago. I set down my


book feeling the warm breeze. I told the wind,



I had never seen anyone in the field with us, but I was always 4 that someone would


notice us picking dandelions. People in America pulled dandelions from their yards. What would


the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds


(杂草)


?



We drove west until the houses stopped. Then we stopped. We walked through a large field.


Hundreds of yellow flowers 5 over the soft earth. I looked for a place to hide.




dandelions? No one else does.



It seemed to take hours to fill the bags. By the time we were ready to leave, we had enough


dandelions. On the way home, Mama and Granny talked about hosting a dinner party for the new


neighbors.




The


night


of


the


party,


Brigid


arrived


with


her


parents.


Mama


served


octopus


with


onions,


peppers stuffed with lamb and rice, and horta made of dandelions. Our guests ate everything.


Brigid tastedthe octopus and the lamb. Then she put her fork on the horta.



laughed.



After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the


softfield. I closed my eyes and made a 8 to be as open-minded as my family and my new


friends.



1. A. pushed



B. broke



2. A. waved



B. ran



3. A. city



4. A. glad



6. A. wood



8. A. wish



B. curious



B. food



B. word



C. held



D. Knocked



C. talked



D. drove



C. excited



D. Afraid



C. spread



D. Climbed



C. cotton



D. Corn



C. deal



D. List



B. country



C. factory



D. Company



5. A. walked



B. fell



7. A. patiently



B. differently



C. relatedly



D. Embarrassedly



【答案】




1



C


;(


2



A


;(


3< /p>



B


;(


4



D


;(


5



C


;(


6



B


;(


7

< p>


D


;(


8



A





【解析】


【分析】文章大意:本文主 要介绍了我们希腊人总是喜欢吃蒲公英,我发现美国


人不吃蒲公英,在父母叫我去采摘蒲 公英的到时候,我就很不乐意。后来父母用蒲公英招


待新邻居,他们都很喜欢吃。





1

< p>
)句意:她按住车门等着我。


A


推开;


B


打破;


C


抓住;


D


敲打。根据下文的语句


I


stepped in the car with my hook.


提示可知,此处表示妈妈抓着着车门等候我上车,故选


C






2


)句意:我转身向刚搬进来的女孩布里吉德挥手。


A


挥动;


B


跑向;


C


谈论;


D


开车。


根据下文语句


She


stood


across


the


street


and


watched.


提示可知,布里吉德站在街道的对


面,我坐在小汽车里,只能通过挥手向对方打招呼,故选


A





< br>3


)句意:我们去了离我们芝加哥郊外的房子不远的乡下。


A


城市;


B


乡下;


C


工厂;


D


公司。根据上文内容可知, 我们去挖蒲公英,应该到乡下,故选


B






4


) 句意:我从来没有见过有人和我们在一起,但我总是担心有人会注意到我们在采摘


蒲公英 。


A


高兴;


B


好奇的;


C


激动的;


D


害怕的。根据下文语句


What


would


the


new


neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds


(杂草)


?


提示可知,我总是担心别人


看到我们在挖蒲公英,故选


D






5


)句意:在松软的土地上开着数百朵黄色的花。


A


散步;


B


摔倒;


C


散布;


D


爬。根据

< br>文中的语句可知,鲜花是散步在草地上的,故选


C






6


)句意:



世界上最好的食物。



奶奶回答说。


A


木头;


B


食物;


C


棉花;


D


谷物。根据


上文语句


I said.


提示可知,与


eat


对应的

< p>
应是食物,故选


B






7


)句意 :



你吃了蒲公英!



我尴尬地告诉她。


A


耐心地;



B


不同的;


C


相关的;


D


尴尬

地。根据上文语句



I


said.


Too


late.



ate


the

dandelions!


以及整篇文章的内容来


看,此处表 示非常的尴尬,故选


D






8


)句意 :我闭上眼睛,许了个愿,希望自己能像家人和新朋友一样心胸开阔。


A


愿望;


B


字词;


C


事物;


D


清单。根据下文语句


to


be


as


open-minded


as


my


family


and


my


new


friends.


提示可知,此句表示的是许愿,故选


A


。< /p>




【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一 遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺


单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别, 选出正确的那一项。




5

< p>


阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 。





One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. Now


the


professor


gave


the


test


papers


to


all


students


with


text


facing


down


at


the


desk.


After


he


1 the test to all students, he asked



them to turn the test pages and begin.



Students were 2 to see that there was not a question but just a black dot


(小圆点)


in


the center of the page. The professor 3 the students' face expressions and told them,


want you to write about what you see there.



The students were 4 surprised but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the


professor took all answer papers and started reading each 5 from each paper. All of them


6 about the black dot and tried to explain its position


(位置)


. After the professor finished


reading, the whole class was 7 .



8 , the professor explained,


test, but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone paid attention to the black dot


and wrote about it 10 no one wrote about the white paper, the same is with our lives.


The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents 11 in our life.



Our life is a gift given to us 12 God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to


celebrate-our friends around us, the joy 13 provides us our livelihood, the happiness in


our families. Still we only care about problems like health problems, study problems, problems in


relationships, but we 14 see that these problems are very small compared everything we


have in our lives”




So


we


should


try


to


take


eyes


off


our


problems


and


enjoy


each


nice


moment


that


life


gives


15 . Just smile, and life will smile to us!



1. A. put out



3. A. found



4. A. still



5. A. reply



6. A. asked



7. A. happy



B. worked out



C. handed out



C. surprised



C. realized



C. already



C. word



C. thought



C. relaxed



B. looked



B. yet



B. answer



B. told



B. excited



D. set out



D. pleased



D. noticed



D. only



D. story



D. described



D. silent



2. A. disappointed



B. bored



8. A. However



9. A. gifts



10. A. and



12. A. for



13. A. what



14. A. always



15. A. it



B. Then



B. grades



B. but



B. by



B. that



B. also



B. them



C. on the other hand



D. All in all



C. results



C. so



C. health



C. with



C. who



C. never



C. you



D. answers



D. as



D. happiness



D. on



D. where



D. even



D. us



11. A. problems



B. study



【答案】




1



C


;(


2



C


;(


3< /p>



D


;(


4



A


;(


5



B


;(


6



D


;(


7

< p>


D


;(


8



B


;(


9



B


;(


10



B


;(


11



A


;(


12



B


;(


13



B


;(


14



A


;(


15



D





【解析】


【分析】文章大意:文章简 述了一位教授进行的一次特殊的考试,通过这次考试


讲述了一个道理:我们不自能关注生 活中的问题更要关心生活中的乐趣。




1


)句意:当他把试卷发给学生之后,他让他们把试卷翻过来开始作答。


A.


恼怒;


B.


算出


来;


C.


分发;


D.


出发。根据


he asked



them to turn the test pages and begin.


可知他是在把试


卷发下去之后然后让学 生作答的。应选用


handed out


,故答案是

< p>
C





2


)句意:学生们很吃紧的看到试卷上没有问题,只有在试卷中心有一个小黑点 。


A.


失望


的;


B.


无聊的;


C.


令人吃惊的;


D.


满意的。根据



here was


not


a


question


but


just


a


black


dot


(小圆点)


in


the


center


of


the


page.


可知试卷上没 有问题,正常的考试的试卷上是有问题


的,因此当学生们看到这样的试卷的时候一定会很 吃惊,因此应使用


surprised


,故答案是


C




< br>3


)句意:教授注意到了学生的表情,并且告诉他们


“< /p>


我想让你们写你们所看到的的。



A.< /p>


发现;


B.


看;


C.


认识到;


D.


注意到,意识到。一 般情况下在考试的时候,老师关注的是学生


作答的情况,学生的表情可以说是在无意识或 者偶然的识记察觉到的,因此应使用


noitice


,故答案是


D





4


)句意:学生们仍然很吃惊。


A.


仍然;


B.


仍然;


C .


已经;


D.


仅仅,只。按说老师解释 之


后学生们就不应该在吃惊,根据


but got started with the test.


可知学生们吃惊的表情仍然存


在,故答案是


A





5


)句意:快下课的时候,教授把试 卷收了上来,开始读每张试卷上的每一个答案。


A.



复;


B.


答案;


C.< /p>


单词;


D.


故事。考试完之后,老师应该 根据学生的答案给出学生作答的好


坏,因此可知老师在看学生们试卷上的答案,故答案是


B





6


)句意:所有的人描述的是黑点,并尽力解释黑点的位置。


A.


问;


B.


告诉;


C.


思考,认


为;

D.


描述。根据前文的描述可知,老师让学生们把看到的写下来,所以学生在描述他 们


所看到的的内容。故答案是


D





7


)句意:教 授读完之后,整个班安静了,


A.


高兴;


B.


激动的;


C.


令人放松的;


D.


沉默


的。考试完之后,学生要等待老师 的评判,既然老师看完了,就意味着老师要说明考试的


好与差,因此教室里安静下来是为 了等待老师的结论,故答案是


D



< /p>



8


)句意:于是解释道,别担心,我不 会给这次考试分数的。


A.


然而;


B.


于是;


C.


另一方

面;


D.


总之。看完卷子与老师做解释是先后发生的动作, 应使用


then


连接,表示先后,故


答 案是


B





9


)句意:我不会给这次考试分数的。


A.


礼物;


B.


年级,成绩;


C.


结果;


D.


答案, 问题。


根据


I just want you to think about something.


可知,这才是这次考试的真正的目 的,所以


老师说不会给分数,故答案是


B





10


)句意:这里的每一个人都注意到了黑点,并把它写了下来,但是没有人写白纸,


A.< /p>


和,而;


B.


但是;

C.


于是,因此;


D.


由于。写白 纸与写黑点是两个相对的事实,应使用


but


表示转折,故答案 是


B




(< /p>


11


)句意:白纸代表的是我们整个的生活,黑点代表的是生活中 问题。


A.


问题;


B.



习;


C.


健康;

< p>
D.


快乐。根据



Still


we


only


care


about


problems


like


health


problems,


study


problems, problems in relationships, but we 14 see that these problems are very small compared


everything we have in our lives”


可知黑点代表的是生活中的问题,故答案是< /p>


A





12


)句意:我们的生活是上帝给我们的礼物。


given



gift


之间是被动关 系,动作的行为


者是


god


,因此使用


by


引出动作的行为者,故答案是


B< /p>





13


)句意:给我们谋生的快乐,给我们生活带来的快乐。本句为定语从句,先行词是

< p>
joy


,因此关系代词使用


that


或者


which


,故答案是


B





14


)句意:



我们总是看到与我们现有的一切相比非常小的问题。



A.


总是;


B.


也;< /p>


C.



不;


D.


甚至。根据前文的描述可知,我们看到的是我们的问题,而没有注意到生活的乐


趣,所以说是总是看到,故答案是


A





15


)句意:因此 我们应该把目光从问题上移开,去享受生活给我们的每一个美好的时


刻。


A.


它;


B.


他们;


C.


你,你们;


D.


我 们。根据句子的主语可知,在这里说的是生活给我们


的快乐的时刻,故答案是

< p>
D




【点评】考查词汇 在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然


后细读文章字斟句 酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍


检查验证。




6


< p>
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的


A



B



C


D


四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白


处的最佳答案 。




During our business trip in the New Jersey, we visited quite a lot of places. I was always the


1 whose responsibility is to provide our driver with the most time



saving route and plan


everything in the travelling.



Every time one day 2 our trip, I will search on the Internet for the information about


the place we will 3 Usually, the local government or some travel agencies


(代理)


have


their own web sites which can 4 us plenty information, such as the famous sites, special


scenes, delicious food or some interesting custom. 5 , on the Thanksgiving of 1999, we


went to the Washington DC, Baltimore and Annapolis. I 6 before that in Baltimore, there


is


an


aquarium


that


ranks


second


in


US;


in


Annapolis, there


is


a


Navy Academic


(海军学院)



from which many famous generals


(将军)


7 .



Another tool internet can provide us is the 8 map. If we want to go to a place that we


have never been to, all that I need 9 is to input the start point's zip code


(邮编)


and


the end point's zip code. The web site will provide me with several 10 , some is most


time



saving, some can help us avoid the possible traffic, some can save us the Toll fee we have


to pay otherwise.



1. A. guide



2. A. over



3. A. learn



4. A. sell



B. guy



B. during



B. pass



B. provide



C. tourist



C. with



C. visit



C. mention



C. learned



D. member



D. before



D. look for



D. suggest



D. By the way



D. showed



D. learned



D. online



D. results



5. A. For example



B. As a result



C. In a word



6. A. supposed



B. thought



7. A. served



8. A. paper



9. A. to do



10. A. answers



A< /p>


;(


10



C< /p>





B. graduated



C. came



B. convenient



C. clear



B. pieces



C. choices



B. to search



C. to concentrate



D. to imagine



【答案】




1



A


;(


2



D


;(


3



C

< br>;(


4



B

;(


5



A


;(


6



C


;(


7



B


; (


8



D


;(


9



【解析】


【分析】本文介绍身为导游的作者的职责,和平时使用的出现工具。





1


)句意 :我一直是一名导游,导游的职责是为我们的司机提供最省时的路线,并计划


好旅行中的 一切。


A


导游,


B

男人,


C


游客,


D


成员,根据



provide our driver with the most


time



saving route and plan everything in the travelling


< /p>


可知是导游,故选


A


< br>




2


)句意:每次旅行前一天,我都会在网上搜索我们要去的地方的信息。


A


通过,


B



......< /p>


期间,


C


有,


D



......


之前,根据

< p>


I will search on the Internet



可知是出行前的工作,

故选


D






3


)句意 :每次旅行前一天,我都会在网上搜索我们要去的地方的信息。


A


学会,


B



过,

C


参观,


D


寻找,根据

< p>


the place



并结合作者是导游的身份,可知是寻找要去参观的地


方,故选


C






4


)句意:



通常,当地政府或一些旅行社有自己的网站,可以给我们提供很多信息,比


如著名的网站、特别的场景、美味的食物或者一些有趣的风俗。


A

< p>
卖,


B


提供,


C


提到,


D


建议,根据



he web site will provide me



可知,网站是提供信息的地方,故选


B






5< /p>


)句意:例如,



1999


年感恩节,我们去了华盛顿特区、巴尔的摩和安纳波利斯。


A



如,


B


结果,


C


总之,


D


顺便,根据



on


the


Thanksgiving


of


1999,


we


went


to


the


Washington DC, Baltimore and Annapolis



可知此处是举例个例子,故选


A






6


)句意 :我以前了解到在巴尔的摩,有一个水族馆在美国排名第二;在安纳波利斯,


有一个海军 学院,许多著名的将军都是从那里毕业的。


A


认为,

< p>
B


思考,


C


得知,


D


展示,


作者是导游,故她知道很多景点,故 选


C




< /p>



7


)句意:我以前了解到在巴尔的摩, 有一个水族馆在美国排名第二;在安纳波利斯,


有一个海军学院,许多著名的将军都是从 那里毕业的。


A


服役,


B


毕业,


C


来,


D

< p>
学会,根




a Navy Academic


(海军学院)


from


,可知是从学习毕业,故选


B






8


)句意:



互联网可以为我们提供的另一个工具是网络地图。


< p>
A


纸,


B


方便的,


C


清晰


的,


D


网上的,根据



internet



可知与网络有关, 故选


D






9


)句意:



如果我们想去一个从未去过的地方,我只需要输入起点的邮政编码和终点的


邮政编码。



A


做,


B


搜索,


C


注重,< /p>


D


想象,根据



to


input


the


start


point's


zip


code


(邮


编)

and the end point's zip code



可知是你具体做的事情,故是


do


,故选


A




< br>(


10


)句意:



该网站将为我提供几个选择,一些是最节省时间的,一些可以帮助我们避免


可 能的交通,一些可以节省我们必须支付的通行费。


A


回答,


B


片,


C


选择,< /p>


D


结果,你搜


索的是信息不是提问,故网 站提供的是几个选择,故选


C





【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空 格通读文章掌握其大意,然


后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、 语境等因素。最后通读一遍


检查验证。




7



阅读短 文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(


15


分,每小题


1


分)




Tommy was a poor man, so he tried to grow as many 1 as he could in his own garden,


2 he would not have to buy so many in the market.



One evening he heard a noise in his garden and 3 the window. A white ox had got into


the garden and 4 his vegetables. Tommy at once took his stick, 5 and chased the


ox,


but


he


was


too


old


to


catch


it.


When


he


got


back


to


his


garden,


he


found


that


the


ox


had


ruined


(毁坏)


most of his precious vegetables.



6 while he was walking in the street near his house, he saw a cart


(马本)


7


two white oxen which looked very much like the one that 8 his vegetables. He was


carrying his stick with him, 9 he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of


them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than 10 , he beat both of


them equally hard.



The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a 11 coffee-house. When he saw


what Tommy was doing 12 his animals, he ran out and shouted,


What have those poor animals done to you 13 you beat them like that?




two oxen. He knows very well 15 I am beating him!



1. A. trees



B. flowers



C. vegetables



D. apples



C. in search of



D. because



C. looked into



D. looked out of



C. had eaten



C. ran out



C. have



C. had run



C. but



C. the other



C. near



C. in



C. orders



D. gets



D. has eaten



D. ran out of



D. with



D. had ruin



D. or



D. others



D. near by



2. A. in order to



B. so that



3. A. looked out at



B. looked up



4. A. was eating



B. ate



5. A. ran into



6. A. Next day



7. A. Has



9. A. so



10. A. other



11. A. beside



12. A. on



13. A. tells



B. ran away



B. had



B. and



B. another



B. nearby



B. to



B. makes



B. Next morning



C. Last morning



D. The next morning



8. A. had bought



B. had eaten



14. A. both



15. A. reason



B. among



B. when



C. between



C. why



D. with



D. because



【答案】




1



C


;(


2



B


;(


3< /p>



D


;(


4



A


;(


5



C


;(


6



D


;(


7

< p>


D


;(


8



B


;(


9



A


;(


10



C


;(


11



B


;(


12



B


;(


13



B


;(


14



C


;(


15



C





【解析】


【分析】大意:主人公


Tommy


是一个穷人,他在自己花园里种蔬菜,但是自己的


菜结果被牛吃了,第二天早上他发现两头跟吃他菜的牛很相似的牛,于是他就用木棍打牛


的故事。




1


)句意:


Tommy


是一个穷人,因此他尽 可能的



在自己的花园里种蔬菜。


A.


树;


B.


花;


C.


蔬菜;


D.


苹果。根据

< p>
he would not have to buy so many in the mar ket.


他尽量种蔬菜以便不要


去市场买,因此用


vegetables


,蔬菜,故选


C





2

< br>)句意:


Tommy


是一个穷人,因此他尽可能的



在自己的花园里种蔬菜,以便他将不必


去市 场买很多蔬菜。


A.


为了


B.


以便;


C.


寻找;


D.


因为。根据


so he tried to grow as many 1 as


he could in his own garden,


可知他种蔬菜的目的就是为不要去市场买很多蔬菜,后面引导目


的状 语从句,用


so that


,以便,故选


B





3


)句意:有一天晚上他听到俩字花园的声音,于是看窗户外。


A .


向外看;


B.


向上看,查

< p>
阅;


C.


观察;


D.



……


向外看。



根据


One evening he heard a noise in his garden


可知,他听到


花园发 出声音,于是从窗户想外看,因此用


looked out of


,故选


D.



4


)句意:一头白色的牛经理花园正在吃他的蔬菜。根据


One


evening


he


heard


a


noise


in


his


garden


可知,他听到声音时,公牛正正在吃他的菜,因此用过去进行时,因此用


was


eating


,故选


A





5

< p>
)句意:


Tommy


立即拿棍子跑出去赶牛。


A.


跑进;


B.


跑 走;


C.


跑出去;


D.


用完。



根据


and


chased


the


ox,


在家看到牛吃菜,先拿棍子,跑出去然后赶牛,因此用


ran


out


,故选


C





6


) 句意:第二天早上他走在自己家附近的马路上,看见一头马本带着两头白色牛,它们


看起 来很像那头吃他的菜的牛。


A.


第二天,;

B.


表达错误;


C.


表达错误;< /p>


D.


第二天早上。


next day


用于一般将来时,故排除,


BC


表达错误, 排除,故选


D




7


)句意:第二天早上他走在自己家附近的马路上,看见 一头马本带着两头白色牛,它们


看起来很像那头吃他的菜的牛。


A.


有;三单形式;


B.


有,过去式;


C.


有;



带有 ,介


词。分析句子可知,句子已经有谓语动词,此处应用介词,表示宾语补足语,因此用


with


,带有,故选


D





8

< br>)句意:第二天早上他走在自己家附近的马路上,看见一头马本带着两头白色牛,它们

看起来很像那头吃他的菜的牛。


A.


买;

< br>B.


吃;


C.


跑;


D.


毁坏,破坏。由上文,可知牛吃了他


的菜,因此 一年


had eaten


,故选


B





9


)句意:他拿着木棍,所以立刻开始用木棍打那两头牛。


A.

< p>
因此,所以;


B.


和,而且;

C.


但是;


D.


或者。由上文可知 牛吃了他的菜,因此他看见了牛就用木棍打,用


so


,因此,< /p>


故选故选


A





10


)句意:因为它们中没有比另一 头更像那头吃他才的牛,于是他用力打它们。


A.


其它


的,后接名词复数;


B.


(三者或三者以上的) 另一个;


C.


(两者中的)另一个;


D .


别人。由


于两头牛中进行比较,不能区别彼此哪头牛更像那头 吃自己菜的牛,用


the


other


,(两者


中的)另一个,故选


C





11


)句意: 牛的主人很马本正在附近的咖啡馆喝咖啡。


A.



……


旁边;


B.


附近的,不 远


的,附近;


C.


< br>……


近;


D.


在附近。


ACD


是介词,不能作定语,故排除


ACD


,用


nearby


,附

近的,形容词,作定语,故选


B





12


)句意:当他看见


Tommy


对自己的动物做的事情,他跑出去大叫,



你在干什么?那


些可怜的动物对你做了什么使你那样打它们?




A.


在< /p>


……


上面;


B.


朝;


C.



……


里面。此处


应用


to


,引出活动的对 象,故选


B





13


)句意:那些可怜的动物对你做了什么使你那样打它们 ?


A.


告诉;


B.

使;


C.


订购,命


令;

< p>
D.


得到。根据


What have those poor animals done to you


可知,那些动物对你 做了什么


使你那样打它们?




make


,使,动词,


make sb do sth


,使某人做某事,故选


B





14


)句意: 这是我和这两头牛中一头牛之间的事。


A.


两者都;

< p>
B.


(三者或三者以上)



……


之间;


C.


< br>……


之间;



用。两者之间,用< /p>


between……and



……



……


之间,故选


C





15< /p>


)句意:他很了解我为什么打他。


A.


原 因;


B.



……


时候;


C.


为什么;


D.

< p>
因为。根据



He


knows very well


可知其中吃了他菜的牛知道他 为什么打自己,因此用


why


,故选


C




【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇 在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌


握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考 虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查


验证答案。




8



完形填空





When I was eight years old, my mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go


somewhere 1 . Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important. I would at


least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would get


something 2 than a toy. She said I would get


(通道)


to a world of toys.


real idea what she meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy 3 ?



But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew.



4 , mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like


something out of the past. It didn't have a modern 5 at all.



We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because


there was a sign that 6


led me to the front desk.


the desk. He asked her to fill out a form.


was too shy to



8


. I only smiled.


remember


9


I picked out that day, but I know that in the years that followed I read


through books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world


that I 10 knew that day.



So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting the access to a world of toys.



1. A. special



2. A. worse



3. A. model



5. A. smell



6. A. said



7. A. over



8. A. choose



9. A. what



10. A. ever



B. strange



C. lovely



D. strict



B. better



B. car



B. look



B. above



B. reply



B. how



C. cheaper



D. uglier



C. card



C. taste



C. on



D. store



D. feeling



D. behind



4. A. Otherwise



B. However



C. Anyway



D. Instead



B. printed



C. spoke



D. read



C. borrow



D. scream



C. when



D. why



B. always



C. never



D. already



【答案】




1



A


;(


2



B


;(


3



D

< br>;(


4



D

;(


5



B


;(


6



A


;(


7



D


; (


8



B


;(


9



A


;(< /p>


10



C





【解析】


【分析】主要讲了作者妈妈带作者去了马西公立图书馆,使作者明白得到一张图


书卡是通 向玩具世界的道路。




< p>
1


)句意:因为我们将去特殊的地方。


A.


特殊的;


B.


奇怪的;


C.


可爱的;


D.


严格的。根据


句意可知是去了特殊的地方,故选


A






2


)句意:她告诉我我将得到比玩具更好的东西。


A.

更糟;


B.


更好;


C.

< p>
更便宜;


D.


更丑


陋。根 据后句


She said I would get


(通道)


to a world of toys.

< p>
可知会得到去玩具世界


的通道,所以是更好的,故选


B






3


)句意:那意味着我们正在买一个玩具商店吗?


A.


模型;


B.


车;


C.


卡片;


D.


商店 。根据


前句


She said I would get


(通道)


to a world of toys.

< p>
可知会得到去玩具世界的通道,


所以是玩具商店,故选

D






4


)句意:相反,妈妈开车去了看起来像过去的一个建筑物的 前面的停车场。


A.


否则;


B.


然而;


C.


无论如何;


D.


相反。根据前句可知他们没去玩具商店,也没有去看我们知道的

< br>人,相反去了停车场,故选


D






5


)句意 :它没有现代的相貌。


A.


闻;


B.< /p>


相貌;


C.


尝;


D.


感觉。根据前句可知是建筑物看


起来像过去的建筑物,而没 有现代相貌,故选


B






6


)句意 :因为有一个标志,说是



马西公立图书馆



A.


说;

B.


打印;


C.


说;


D.


读。


say



于报纸、标志等的说,故选


A






7

)句意:她告诉桌子后面的那个男的。


A.


超过;


B.



......


上 面;


C.



......


上面;


D.



......



面。


behind the des k


在桌子后面,故选


D






8

< br>)句意:我是太害羞而没有回复。


A.


选择;

< p>
B.


回复;


C.


借;


D.


尖叫。根据后句


I


only


smiled.


我仅仅微笑 ,可知我太害羞而没有回复说话,故选


B





9


)句意:我不记得那天我挑选了什么。


A.


什么;


B.


怎样;


C.


什么时候;


D.


为什么。根据


句意可知是挑选了什 么,故选


A






10


)句 意:图书馆打开了那天我从不知道的一个世界。


A.


曾经;


B.


总是;


C.


从 不;


D.



经。根据句意可知是这次图 书馆之旅打开了我从不知道的世界,故选


C


< br>



【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺 失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺


单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一 项。




9



完形填空




She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal Mart. She must have been 6 years old. It was


1 outside. We all just stood 2 the door of the Wal Mart.


rain,


repeated.



This young child waited about 5 minute and repeated,


rain.





get


wet


if


we


do,


Mom


said.



we


won't,


Mom.


That's


not


what


you


said


this


morning,


and not get wet?


said, 'If God can get us 7 this, he can get us through anything!



The entire crowd became dead silent. I dare say you couldn't hear anything but the 8 .


We all stood silently. Mom stopped to for a moment about what she would say.


absolutely right. Let's run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need 9 ,


said. Then off they ran.



We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they 10 past the cars. They held their


shopping bags over their 11 just in case. They got wet. But they were 12 by a few


who screamed and laughed like children all the 13 to their cars. And yes, I did. I ran. I got


wet. I needed washing. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions


(财


产)


, they can take away your money, and they can take away your 14 . But no one can


ever take away your precious 15 . So, don't forget to take time and take the opportunities


to make memories.



1. A. quarrelling



B. falling



C. snowing



D. raining



2. A. beside



3. A. sad



4. A. brings



5. A. a more



6. A. when



7. A. off



8. A. crowd



B. behind



C. inside



B. nervous



C. shy



B. comes



C. cuts



B. how



B. over



B. rain



C. why



C. wind



C. walked



D. outside



D. sweet



D. slows



D. what



D. noise



D. drove



D. shoulders



D. direction



B. other



C. another



D. an another



C. through



D. in



9. A. washing



B. bathing



C. showering



D. watering



10. A. rushed



B. flew



11. A. heads



12. A. led



13. A. route



14. A. health



B. hands



C. arms



B. way



C. path



B. taken



C. ordered



D. followed



B. relative



C. friendship



D. happiness



15. A. presents



B. prizes



C. memories



D. chances



【答案】




1



D


;(


2



C


;(


3



D

< br>;(


4



D

;(


5



C


;(


6



A


;(


7



C


; (


8



B


;(


9



A


;(< /p>


10



A


;(< /p>


11



A


;(< /p>


12



D


;(< /p>


13



B


;(< /p>


14



A


;(< /p>


15



C





【解析】


【分析】短文大意:



本文讲述了一对母女在沃尔玛外面躲雨的时候的一段对话和


行为。通过 她们在雨中奔跑的行为告诉我们要抓住机会来教育自己的子女,让他们对生活


有信心和勇 气。





1


)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:外面正在下雨。


quarrel


争吵;


fail


失败;


snow


下雪;


rain


下雨 ,根据





可 知外面正在下雨,故选


D






2


)介词 辨析和语境理解。句意:我们所有人只能在沃尔玛门里面站着。根据


It


was


raining



outside.


可知外面在下雨,所以他们在门里面,


beside



……


旁边;


behind



……



面;


inside



……


里面;


outside

< p>


……


外面,故选


C






3


)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:她甜甜的声音说


妈妈,让我们在雨里跑吧。


”sad


心的;


nervous


紧张的;


shy


害羞的;


sweet

< p>
甜美的,形容小女孩的声音通常用



甜美的




故选


D






4


)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:不,亲爱的,我们要等着直到它慢一点。< /p>


bring


带来;


come


来;


cut


切断;;


slo w


放慢,根据


down


a


bit


,可知她们是在等雨下得慢些,故选


D< /p>






5


)代词辨析和语境理解。句意:这个小孩子等了大约又一分钟,然后 重复到



妈妈,让


我们在宇宙跑吧。< /p>


”a more


又一,没有这种结构,


one more



other


其它的;


an other


另外一


个;此处指她又等了一分钟,故选

< p>
C






6


)连词辨析和语境理解。句意:我什么时候说我们 能在雨中跑而且不会湿了。


when



时;


how


如何;


why


为什么;


what


什么,根据




you


remember?


When


you


were


talking to Daddy about his cancer,



可知此处意思是我什么时候说过,故选


A




< p>


7


)介词辨析和语境理解。句意:你说



如果上帝能让我们度过这一关,他能让我们克服


任何东西。


”off


离开;


over



……


上;


t hrough


穿过;


in


< p>
……


里;


get


thr ough


熬过,度过,


通过使成功,固定短语,故选

< p>
C






8


)名词词辨析和语境理解。句意:我敢说除了雨声 你什么都听不到。根据上文正在下


大雨,人们都沉默了,所以只能听到雨声,

< p>
crowd


人群;


rain


雨;


wind


风;


noise


噪音,故



B






9


)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:如果我们弄湿了,或许我们只需要洗洗。


wash


洗;


bath


洗澡;


shower


淋浴;


water


浇水,根据下文


I got wet. I needed washing.




可知此处是


需要洗洗,故选


A






10


)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:当他们跑过汽车时我们所有人站着观看着,微笑着,


大笑 着。


rush


快速跑过;


fly


飞;


walk


步行;


drive


开车,根据


Then


off


they


ran.


可知她们


从汽车旁跑过,故选


A





11


)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:


她们把购物袋高举过头 想挡挡雨


,


但还是湿透了。


head< /p>


头;


hand


手;


arm


胳膊;


shoulder


肩膀 ,


根据


They


got

< p>
wet.


可知她们把购物袋举过头顶,


但还是湿了 。可知此处指头顶,故选


A






12


)动 词辨析和语境理解。句意:但是她们被一些人尖叫这笑着像孩子一样一路来到他


们的汽车 跟前。


lead


带领;


take


带走;


order


命令;

follow


听从,跟从,根据下文



a


few


who screamed and laughed like children all the way



to their cars.



可知很多人跟着她们,


故 选


D




< /p>



13


)名词词辨析和语境理解。句意: 但是她们被一些人尖叫这笑着像孩子一样一路来到


他们的汽车跟前。

route


路线;


way


道路;< /p>


path


小路,小径;


directio n


,方向,


all the way



一路,固定短语,故选


B


< p>




14


)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:境遇或人们能夺走你的物质财产,他们能带走你的金

< br>钱,他们能带走你的健康。


health


健康;


relative


亲戚;


friendship


友情;


happiness


幸福,


根据上文



When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer


< p>
可知此处指健康,故选


A






15


)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:但是没有人能带走你珍贵的记忆。


present


礼物;


prize


奖励;

memory


记忆;


chance


机会,根据



So, don't forget


to


take


time and


take


the


opportunities to make memories.



可知此处指记忆,故选

< br>C





【点评】此题考查完形填空。



对于解 析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容


起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个 主题思想,段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句


子,段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而 形成一个有机整体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定


要一气呵成去读短文,不要中断思路, 对于一些不能理解的细节,



在通读全文,了解大意

< p>
的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子

< p>
作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分

< p>
析,反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说

< p>
东道西的情况,还要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理

< p>
和生活常识等角度考虑,



把握性不大的可以先初定答案,以便于确定正确答案。





10


.< /p>


阅读下面短文,从每题所给的


A



B



C


< p>
D


四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空


白处的 最佳答案。




Children all like playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1 their time


is playing a game. It doesn't matter what the game is. Things become better when they need a



n



2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3 for the development of a


child's personality


(个性)


to win and to 4 the best ways to get that. On the other


hand, if a child only cares about 5 then for him, playing a game is funny only when he


wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 and he doesn't want to go on playing.



It's parents' 7 to make their children know that: you can't always win and there are


many unpleasant moments


8


when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to


compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.



In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9 you enjoy it


and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don't 10 a lot. You will surely


prove your abilities some other day.



1. A. finding



2. A. owner



3. A. useful



B. wasting



B. worker



B. simple



C. spending



D. trying



C. student



C. correct



D. partner



D. special



4. A. pay attention to



B. take pride in



C. jump out of



D. think of



5. A. playing



6. A. unhappy



7. A. rule



8. A. in life



9. A. or



10. A. worry



C


;(


10



A





【解析】


【分析】文章大意:孩子们都喜欢玩游戏


.

父母的责任是让他们的孩子知道:你不


能总是赢,生活中有很多不愉快的时刻,你必 须学会如何失败。这个想法是为了竞争,证


明你是好的,而不仅仅是为了胜利。





1


)句意:对大多数孩子来说,最有用的消磨时间的方法就是玩游戏


A



finding


找到;


B



wasting


浪费;


C



spending


花费;


D



trying


尝试。根据



playing a game.



,可知玩游戏


就得花费时 间。


故选


C






2


)句意 :当他们需要一个合作伙伴时,事情会变得更好。


A



owner


所有者;


B



worker


工人;


C



student


学生;


D



partner


同伴,搭档。 根据句末


play with



……< /p>


一起玩


游戏,只能是同伴或搭档,故选


D






3


)句意:它对儿童个性的发展非常有用


. A



useful


有用的;


B



simple


简单 的;


C



correct


正确的;


D



spec ial


特殊的。根据下文



to win and to



4




the best ways to get that.



此处是不定式短语作真正的主语,


it


是形式主语。可知取胜和


想出最好的方法对个性发 展是有用的,故选


A






4


)句意 :对于孩子的个性发展来说,取胜和想出最好的方法是非常有用的。


A

< br>:


pay


attention to


关注;


B



take pride in


以< /p>


......


为骄傲;


C



jump out of



......


跳出来;


D

< br>:


think


of


考虑,想到。根据上句中的



to win




可知为了获胜,就会想出办法获胜,



故选


D






5


)句意 :如果一个孩子只关心赢,那么对他来说,玩游戏只有在他赢的时候才是有趣


的。


A



playing


玩;


B



studying


学习;


C



winn ing


赢;


D


losing


失败。根据下文



playing


a game is funny only when he wins.



玩游戏他赢时

< br>才会觉得有趣,可知上文只关注赢,故



C





< br>6


)句意:如果他找到一个更好的搭档,他会很不高兴,不想继续玩下去。


A



unhappy


不高兴;


B



lonely


孤独的;


C



rel axed


放松的;


D



excited


兴奋地。根据下文


he doesn't


want to go on playing.



踏步想玩了。可知他一定是不高兴了。故选


A






7


)句意:父母有责任让他们的孩子知道 :你不可能总是赢。


A



rule


规则;


B



du ty



务,责任;


C



plan


计划;


D



habit


习惯。根据下文



to make their children know that: you


can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments



8




when you have to learn how to lose.




The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not


only to win.




你不能总是赢,生活中有很多不愉快的时刻,你必须学会如何失败。这个观念

< br>是为了竞争,证明你是好的,而不仅仅是为了胜利。可知



让孩子懂得这些是父母的责任,


故选


B




B. studying



B. lonely



B. duty



B. and



B. believe



C. winning



C. relaxed



C. plan



C. when



C. wish



D. losing



D. excited



D. habit



D. in the way



D. before



D. imagine



B. in the future



C. in fact



【答案】




1



C

;(


2



D


;(


3



A


;(


4



D


; (


5



C


;(


6



A


;(< /p>


7



B


;(


8



A


;(


9




< p>
8


)句意:生活中有很多不愉快的时刻,你必须学会如何失败。

< p>
A



in life


生活中;


B



in


the


future


在将来;


C

< p>


in


fact


实际 上;


D



in


the


way


阻挡。根据


when you have to learn


how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.



你不能总是


赢,有很多不愉 快的时刻,你必须学会如何失败。这个想法是为了竞争,证明你是好的,


而不仅仅是为了 胜利。这部分不是谈论游戏而是谈论生活中的赢与失败。故选


A






9< /p>


)句意:当你享受它并尽最大努力去赢得它时,这是很有趣的。


A



or


否则,或者;

< br>


B



and


又,和;


C



when



……


时;


D



before



……


之前。根据上文


playing a game is not


funny only when you win.



只有当赢时玩游戏并不有趣,下文应该谈下什么时候才有去趣。


也就是有趣发生的时间,要用引导词


when


,故选

< p>
C






10


)句意:如果你只是有点不走运,别担心太多。


A



worry

担心;


B



believe


相信;


C



wis h


希望;



D



imagine


想象。根据下文


Yo u will surely prove your abilities some other


day.


总有一天你会证明你的能力。可知告诉你是失败只是小的不幸, 不必担心太多。



故选


A





【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺


单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。




11



阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的


A

< p>


B



C



D


四个选项中,


选择最佳选 项。




Comfort Zone




I would never forget what I learned from the day when I left my junior high school. On the last


day our teacher told us something 1 that I would like to share with you.



He began by drawing a man standing in the middle of a circle. To make it more interesting, he


drew things like a house, a car and a few friends inside the circle.



He asked,


his


idea,


The


world?


The


teacher


said,



close.


This


is


your


Comfort


Zone.


Inside


your


circle you have all the things that are important to you. Your home, your family, your friends and


your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any 3 .




over the room. The same student replied,


mistakes.


what can the result be?




(箭头)



5 from the man to the outside of the circle. He went on saying,


Zone, you put yourself out there, in a 6 that you are not comfortable with, The result is


that you learn something that you did not know and you enlarge your knowledge to become a


better person.


(原来的)


circle, and 7 a few new things like more friends, a big house, etc.



A lesson from this story is that if you stay inside your Comfort Zone you will never be able to


open your eyes to the outside world and learn, When you step out of your Comfort Zone, you will


8 make your circle bigger to challenge your mind and grow to be stronger, and all in all be a


better person.



1. A. personal



B. natural



C. traditional



2. A. take



3. A. noise



4. A. lose



B. express



C. argue



B. want



C. learn



C. connecting



D. educational



D. write



D. miss



D. leaving



D. situation



D. divided



D. suddenly



B. danger



C. disagreements



D. arguments



5. A. pointing



B. flying



7. A. built



8. A. finally



6. A. standard



B. business



C. programme



B. invited



C. added



B. hardly



C. quickly



【答案】




1



D


;(


2



B


;(


3



B

< br>;(


4



C

;(


5



A


;(


6



D


;(


7



C


; (


8



A


;< /p>




【解析】


【分析】主要讲了作者想起初中毕业时老师在黑板上画了舒适区告诉学生们要迈


出舒适 区才会让自己的圈子更大来挑战自己的头脑,成为一个更好的人。





1


)句意 :在最后一天我们的老师告诉我们一些我想要和你们分享的有教育意义的事


情。


A.


个人的;


B.


自然 的;


C.


传统的;


D.


有教育意义的。根据后文可知作者分享的事情是有


教育意义的,故选

< p>
D






2


)句意:一个学生决定表达他的想法。

< p>
A.


花费;


B.


表达;< /p>


C.


争论;


D.


写。根据后句



The


world?< /p>


可知是学生在表达自己的想法,故选


B






3


)句意:人们感觉在这个圈里面,他们远离任何危险是安全的。


A.


噪音;


B.


危险;

C.



同意;


D.


同意。因为远离危险,所以是安全的,故选


B






4

< p>
)句意:你学习一些东西。


A.


失去;

< p>
B.


想要;


C.


学习;< /p>


D.


思念。根据后文


you


are learning.


可知是正在学习一些 东西,故选


C






5


)句意 :我们的老师转向黑板,画了一个箭头,从那个人指向圈外。


A.


指向;


B.


飞;


C.


连接;


D.


离开。箭头表示方向,是指向圈外,故选< /p>


A






6


)句意:把你自己放在那外面,在一个你 不舒服的情形里。


A.


标准;


B.


商业;


C.


节目;


D.


情形。


in a situation

,在一种情况中,故选


D






7


)句意 :增加几个新东西,像更多的朋友、大房子等等。


A.


建立;< /p>


B.


邀请;


C.


增加;


D.


分开。根据前文可知是圈子大了,增加了新东西,故 选


C




< /p>



8


)句意:最后你将让你的圈子更大来 挑战你的头脑,变得更加强大,总的来说是一个


更好的人。


A.


最后;


B.


几乎不;

< br>C.


迅速地;


D.


突然。根据前 文可知是增加圈子,最终自己会


变得更好,故选


A





【点评】考查完形填 空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺


单词的含义,最后对 选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。




12



阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从

< br>A



B



C



D


四个选项中选出最佳选项。< /p>



I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a boxcar in a freight yard in Atlantic City,


and 1 on my head. Now, I am 32. I can vaguely remember the brightness of sunshine and


what


color


red


is.


It


would


be


wonderful


to


see


again.


But


a


disaster


can


do


strange


things


to


people.




At


the


time,


I


was


bewildered


and


afraid,


but


I


was


lucky.


My


parents


and


my


teachers


saw


something


in


me,


a


potential,


which


I


didn't


see.


And they


made


me want


to


fight


it


out


with


2 .



The hardest 3 I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was basic. If I hadn't been


able to do that, I would have collapsed and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life. When I


say believe in myself I am not talking about 4 the kind of self-confidence that helps me


down an unfamiliar staircase alone. That is 5 of it, but I mean something bigger than that:


a


confidence


that


I


am


a


real,










6








person;


that


somewhere


there


is


a


special


place


7 I can make myself fit.



It took me years to discover and strengthen this confidence. It had to 8


the most


elementary things. I can still remember once, when a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought


he was laughing at me, and I was



9




can't use this.


I said.


with you


encouraged me,



The words 10 in my head:


11 where it went. This gave me an idea-how to achieve a goal I had thought 12 playing


baseball.



At Philadelphia's over brook School for the Blind, I invented a successful variation of baseball.


We called it groundball.



All my life, I have 13 ahead of me a series of goals, and then tried to reach them one at


a time. I would 14 sometimes anyway, but on the average, I made progress.



I believe in life now. I don't mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that


the lass of them made me more 15 what I had left.



1. A. landing



B. knocking



C. sitting



C. treasure



C. all



C. positive



C. what



D. hurting



D. sadness



D. knowledge



D. part



D. negative



D. that



D. fight with



D. appeared



D. touch



D. impossible



D. planned



2. A. loneliness



B. deafness



C. blindness



3. A. experience



B. lesson



4. A. nearly



5. A. none



7. A. where



9. A. upset



10. A. came



11. A. listen



13. A. kept



B. mainly



B. most



B. which



B. hurt



B. flashed



B. see



B. made



C. interestingly



D. simply



6. A. confident



B. bright



8. A. start with



B. end with



C. deal with



C. stuck



C. feel



C. set



C. disappointed



D. frightened



12. A. difficult



B. probable



C. possible



14. A. pass



B. fail



C. succeed



D. fall



D. believe



15. A. consider



B. appreciate



C. realize



【答案】




1



A


;(


2



C


;(


3



B

< br>;(


4



C

;(


5



D


;(


6



C


;(


7



A


; (


8



A


;(


9



B


;(< /p>


10



C


;(< /p>


11



A


;(< /p>


12



D


;(< /p>


13



C


;(< /p>


14



B


;(< /p>


15



B





【解析】


【分析】


< br>本文讲述了灾难挫折是如何成就一个人的。作者在年幼时失明,在经历


了多年的彷 徨无助之后,终于在亲人朋友的帮助下,找回了自信,学会了如何面对困难,


并且在纷杂 的社会中找到了自己的一席之地,实现了自己一个又一个的梦想。






1


)句意:四岁那年,我从大西洋城一个院子里的一辆货车上摔下来,头撞在地上,失


明了。


A


登陆,


B


敲,


C


坐,


D


伤害,根据


falling off


可知是


land on


撞到,故选


A






2


)句意:他们让我想和失明作斗争。


A


孤独,


B


聋,


C


失明,


D


悲伤, 根据


lost my sight


可知是失明,故选


C




< p>


3


)句意:我学到的最难的一课就是相信自己。


A


经历,


B


课 ,


C


财富,


D


知识,根据



I


had to learn


可知是课,故选


B






4


)句意:当我说相信自己的时候,我并不是说那种有意思的自信,这种自信可以帮助


我独自走下一个陌生的楼梯。


A


几乎,


B


主要地,


C


有趣地,


D


简单地,根据



helps


me


down an unfamiliar staircase alone


,可知这不是有趣的事情, 故选


C






5


)句意:这是其中的一部分。


A


没有,


B


大部分 ,


C


全部,


D


部分,根据



I


mean


something bigger than that


, 可知是部分,故选


D






6


)句意 :但我指的是比这更重要的东西:相信我是一个真正的、积极的人;相信在某


处有一个特 别的地方。


A


自信的,


B


聪明的,


C


积极的,


D


消极的,根据



I


can


make


myself


fit


可知作者态度很积极,故选


C






7


)句意:但我指的是比这更重要的东西:相信我是一个真正的、积 极的人;相信在某


处有一个特别的地方。定语从句中缺少地点状语,先行词是

< p>
place


,故关系副词是


where

< p>


故选


A






8

< br>)句意:它必须从最基本的事情开始。


A



……


开始,


B


< p>
……


结束,


C


处理,


D



……



斗,根据


most elementary things


,可知基础的事情都是最先开始的,故选


A


。< /p>





9


)句意:我以为他在嘲笑我,我受伤了。


A


心 烦的,


B


受伤的,


C

< br>失望的,


D


害怕的,


根据


he was laughing at me


,可知被人嘲笑是很受伤的



,故选


B






10


)句 意:



他的话在我脑子里生了根。


A


来,


B


闪烁,


C


卡住,


D


出现,

be stuck in


,陷


入,卡住不动,困住





故选


C






11


)句 意:通过滚动球,我可以听到球往哪里去了。


A


听,

< p>
B


看到,


C


感觉,


D


触摸,


根据


By rolling the ball


,可知失明的人只能听到滚动的声音,故选


A






12


)句意:这给了我一个想法,如何实现一个我 认为不可能打棒球的目标。


A


困难的,


B


很可能的,


C


合适的,


D


没可能的,根据



playing


baseball


可知失明的人打棒球是不可能


的,故选


D






1 3


)句意:在我的一生中,我已经设定了一系列的目标,然后试图一次实现一个。


A



持,


B


制作,


C


树立,


D


计划,


set



s et goals


,设定目标,故选


C






14


)句意:不管怎样,我有时会失败,但平均来说,我取得了进步。


A


经过,


B


失败,

< br>C


成功,


D


掉下,根据


but on the average, I made progress


可知失败是成功之母,故选


B





15


)句意:我只是说她们的小姑娘让我更加感激我留下的一切。


A


考虑,


B


感激,


C

< br>意


识到,


D


相信,本文讲述在亲 人朋友的帮助下,找回了自信,学会了如何面对困难,故是


感激,故选

< br>B





【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然


后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍


检查验证。



















13


.< /p>


通读短文,掌握大意,在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳


选项。




One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me


for help. He said he had no money to get food for his large family.


you work?


want?



I decided to find out if he really meant what he said.


2








a


brick


under


your


arm


and


walk


around


the


square


for


five


hours


without


stopping.




I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 3 . I never thought he


would do he had said.



When I came back five hours later, I saw him still 4 with the brick under his arm. I


stopped


him


and


gave


him


five


pounds.


He


thanked


me


and


told


me


that


some


people


had


5 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask them for work


6 .



Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 7 . I did.



Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was,


he 8 that he was the brick man and had his own business now.


brick and always consider it as the most 9 thing I have as it has brought me luck and


success.




In


fact,


it


was


not


the


brick


that


made


the


man


successful,


but


his


faithfulness


(坚定)



in


doing 10 a very little thing.



1. A. strong



2. A. break



4. A. crying



6. A. exactly



7. A. bread



B. young



B. carry



B. talking



C. smart



C. fix



C. doing



D. honest



D. hide



D. walking



D. completely



D. job



3. A. business



B. home



C. bookshop



D. office



5. A. continued



B. forgotten



C. offered



D. refused



B. directly



C. rapidly



B. pay



C. brick



8. A. explained



B. imagined



C. realized



D. supposed



9. A. beautiful



B. important



C. expensive



D. interesting



10. A. ever



B. nearly



C. never



D. even



【答案】




1



A

;(


2



B


;(


3



A


;(


4



D


; (


5



C


;(


6



B


;(< /p>


7



C


;(


8



A


;(


9



B


;(


10



D


< p>



【解析】


【分析 】文章大意:文章主要介绍了一个贫穷的人因一块砖而逆袭的故事,告诉


我们,无论我们 做什么事情,态度非常关键。




1< /p>


)考查形容词辨析。句意:你看上去很强壮,你为什么不工作?


A


强壮的;


B


年轻的;

< br>C


聪明的;


D


诚实的;根据后面


Why


don't


you


work


?你为什么不工作?应该是看起来很强


壮,故选


A




2


)考查动词辨析。句意:如果你在胳膊下面夹着一块砖 走五个小时不停下来,我一个小


时给你一英镑。


A


打破;


B


携带;


C


混合;


D


隐藏;根据后面


a brick


(砖)


under your arm


and walk round the square for five hours without stopping


,在你的胳膊底下

_____


一块砖走


5


个小时不停 ,应该是携带,故选


B



< p>


3


)考查名词辨析.句意:在我离开去做生意之 前我找到了一块砖让他开始走。


A.



意;


B.


家;


C


书店;


D.


办公室;根据前面


when I was leaving for my business


当我离开去做生


意的时候,可 知这里是去做生意,故选


A






4


)考查 动名词。句意:当我五个小时后回来时,我看到他仍然在胳膊下夹着砖走着。


根据


walk around the square for five hours without stopping.



still

< p>
仍然可知他依然在走着,


故选


D

< br>。





5


)考查动词辨析。句意:他感谢了我并告诉我当他们知道他为什么做这些时,一些人


已经主动提出要帮助他。


A.


继续;


B.


忘记;


C.


主动提出;


D.


拒绝;根据



He


would


go


and


ask them for work 6 .


可知是一些人主动提出要帮助他,故选


C


。< /p>





6


)句意:他会走过去,直接要求他们工作。


A


准确地;


B


直接地;


C


讯速地;


D


完全


地;根据


go and ask< /p>


,可知要求工作的时候非常直接,没有犹豫,故选


B





< br>7


)考查名词。句意:在离开之前,他问我是否可知把那块砖给他。


A.


面包;


B.


工资;


C.


砖;


D.


工作;根据下文


l


still


keep


that


brick


我仍然保留着那块砖,可知这里应该是要了那


块砖,故选

< p>
C






8


)考查动词辨析.句意:看到我不确定他是谁,他 解释说他就是那个砖匠,现在拥有


了自己的公司。


A

< p>
解释;


B


想像;


C


意识;


D


支持;根据


Seeing I was not sure who he was


< p>
he



13


< p>
that he was the brick man and had his own business now


.看到我不确定他是谁,他



13


)说他是个砖匠,现在有了自己的生意.应该是解释说,故选


A





9


)考查形容词辨析。句意:我仍然保存着那块砖,因为它带给我幸运和 成功。


A


漂亮


的;

B


重要的;


C


昂贵的;

< p>
D


有趣的;根据后面


I have as it has brought me luck and success



我给它带来了好运和成功,应该是最重要的东西,故选


B






1 0


)考查副词辨析。句意:实际上,使这个人成功的不是砖头,而是他在做甚至是一件< /p>


小事时的坚定。根据上下文可知此处是加强语气,故选


D




【点评】考查完型填空,根据所给的短文对 意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选


择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。< /p>




14



阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,


选择最佳 选项。




International Musicians Create Harmony


(和谐)




Twenty-five


young


musicians


from


around


the


world


have


come


to


California


to


train


and


perform this month. They will take part in an international 1 called iPalpiti. The name


comes from the Italian word for heartbeats.



Schmieder is the program's conductor and musical director. He and his wife 2 the


program in 1997.



This year, the musicians come from nineteen 3 , including Azerbaijan, Israel and Italy.



Schmieder notes some of the musicians are from the countries at war with each other.


they are sitting next to each other, and they become


4


.


friendship, they are making the world more 5 .




Peter


Rainer,


a


German


violin


player,


says,



so


great


that


you


have


so


many


excellent


musicians. They are all very alert and awake and listen to each other and it's a lot of fun.


player Sakul says the international group works 6 together.



Russian violinist Promoe says,


(交


流)


.


Everyone


has


their


own


opinion


of


music,


how


to


play


every


composition.


It's


very


interesting


to










7








with


everybody,


to


play


together


and


to


create


one


opinion


for


everybody.



Francisco Vila of Ecuador says the music has no geographic boundaries


(边界)


. Vila adds


that the musicians get to 8 more about each other as they perform great music.


interesting to see how many things we have in common.



Can Sakul says the musicians who have taken part in the training and festival make up


family



1. A. festival



2. A. started



3. A. teams



B. concert



B. ended



C. competition



D. program



C. checked



D. recorded



D. families



B. countries



C. groups



4. A. enemies



5. A. perfect



6. A. honestly



8. A. worry



B. musicians



C. friends



B. interesting



C. excellent



B. well



B. discuss



C. badly



C. help



C. know



D. players



D. peaceful



D. unhappily



D. compare



D. argue



7. A. communicate



B. agree



【答案】




1



D


;(


2



A


;(


3< /p>



B


;(


4



C


;(


5



D


;(


6



B


;(


7

< p>


A


;(


8



C





【解析】


【分析】大意:文章主要介 绍了来自世界各地的


25


个音乐家在加利福尼亚训练、


表演,创造了和谐的故事。





1


)句意:他们会参加一个叫


iPalpiti


国际的项目。


A


节 日,


B


演唱会,


C

比赛,


D


项目。


根据下文


Schmieder is the program's conductor and musical der


是这个项目的


指挥兼音乐总监



,可知他们将参加一个项目。故选


D






2


)句意:他和他的妻子在


1997


年开始这 个项目。


A


开始,


B

< br>结束,


C


检查,


D


记录。


根据时间状语


in 1997



1997


年,可知应是开始。故选

< br>A






3


)句意:今年,音乐家们来自十九个国家。


A


团队,


B


国家,


C


队伍


/


组,


D


家庭。根据


下文


including Azerbaijan, Israel and Italy


包括阿塞拜疆、以色列和意大利,可知是来自不同


的国家。故选


B





(< /p>


4


)句意:他们成为了朋友。


A


敌人,


B


音乐家,


C< /p>


朋友,


D


表演者。根据下文



Through


their music and friendship.


通过他们的音乐和友谊,可知他们成为了朋友。故选< /p>


C






5


)句意:他们使世界变得更和平。


A


完美的,


B


有趣的 ,


C


优秀的,


D


和平的。根据上




Through


their


music


and < /p>


friendship.


通过他们的音乐和友谊,可知应是是世界 变得更和


平。故选


D






6

)句意:土耳其的表演者


Sakul


说,国际团队在一起工 作得更好。


A


诚实地,


B


很好


地,


C


坏地,


D


不开心地。根据上文


They are all very alert and awake and listen to each other


and it's a lot of fun.


他们都很警 觉、清醒,倾听彼此,这是一个很大的乐趣,可知国际团队


在一起工作得很好。故选


B






7


)句意:和每个人交流是很有趣的。


A


交流,


B


同意,< /p>


C


帮助,


D


比较 。根据固定搭


配,


communicate with sb.


,和某人交流,可知应用动词


communicate


。故选


A






8


)句意 :在他们表演伟大的音乐的时候,他们变得更加了解彼此。


A


担 心,


B


讨论,


C


知道


/


了解,


D

争论。根据下文



看到我们有那么多共同点是非常有趣的, 可知是变得更加了解,故选


C





【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺


单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。




15



请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的


A, B, C, D


四个选项中,选出最佳选项。



A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn't know what she had to do and


wanted


to


give


up.


She


felt


tired


for


fighting


and


fighting,


one


problem


had


been


finished


but


another came.



Her father, who was a cook 1 her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans


(锅)


and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the


second he put some eggs and the last he put with coffee. He 2 them a few minutes


without any words.



The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing 3 her father was doing


that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned 4 the stove, took out the carrots and put


them in a bowl. He took the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that the 5 was


poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked,


coffee,



Her father told her to 6 her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the


carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs and 7 them. Then she got


boiled


and


hard


eggs.


At


last,


the


father


asked


her


to smell


the


coffee.



is


the


meaning,


Father?


He


__









8








that


each


one


had


the


same


experience


-the


boiled


water,


but


9 had a different reaction


(反应)


. The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak


after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very


special


and


it


changed


the


water.



are


you?


asked


her


father,



calamity< /p>


(厄运)



10 your door, what is your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?



1. A. into



3. A. that



4. A. on



5. A. eggs



6. A. close



7. A. keep



9. A. every



10. A. lies in



B. within



B. where



B. over



B. carrots



B. open



B. protect



B. all



C. out of



C. when



C. off



C. coffee



C. wash



C. break



C. told



C. each



D. away from



D. why



D. in



D. water



D. drop



D. drink



D. expected



D. either



2. A. looked for



B. searched for



C. waited for



D. called for



8. A. complained



B. explained



B. comes across



C. meets with



D. knocks at



【答案】




1



A


;(


2



C


;(


3< /p>



D


;(


4



C


;(


5



C


;(


6



A


;(


7

< p>


C


;(


8



B


;(


9



C


;(


10



D





【解析】


【分析】文章大意:本文讲 述了父亲在女儿生活遇到麻烦时,用开水煮胡萝卜、


鸡蛋和咖啡的烹饪方法,揭示了一个 重要的人生道理:我们在经历了困难和挣扎之后,应


该成为能够改变自己命运的主人。< /p>





1


)句意:厨师父亲把女儿带进了厨房。


A


:< /p>


into


进入;


B


within


在之内;


C



out of



里面出来;


D



away from


离开。根据下文


He poured water into the pans


(锅)


and boiled it.


可知她父亲一定是带她进入厨房。


take


sb


into...


,把某人带入某 地,动词短语搭配。故选


A






2


)句意 :他等了几分钟,没有讲一句话。


A



looked


for


看着,


B



searched


for

< p>
寻找,


C



waited for


等待,


D


< br>called for


呼叫。根据对父亲在放东西之后的行为的推测,以及后面



fora few minutes


,可以帮助我们确定答案为持续性动词短语



等待



,故选


C






3

< br>)句意:女孩不说话,不耐烦的等着,不知道她父亲为什么要做这些。


A



that


代词,


那 个,


B



where


哪里,


C



when


什么时候,


D


< p>
why


为什么;根据文章可知,父亲做了一


些不平 常的举动,因此女儿不理解这么做的原因,对



原因提问用


why


,故选


D






4


)句意:


20


分钟之后,父亲关上了炉子, 拿出胡萝卜放在碗里。


A



on


B



over


C



off


D



in


处理连词时,可以使用填词试 探的方法,将连词逐一放入文章中,根据


took


out


,可


知是关上,用


turn off


,故选


C






5


)句意 :之后,咖啡倒进了一个杯子。


A



e ggs


蛋;


B



carrots


萝卜;


C



coffee


咖 啡;


D



water

< br>水。根据下文



可知,


考查上下 文和人称代词,父亲把


eggs


拿出锅,把它们放到另一个碗里 ,所以用


them



代。上文提示



,最后处理的是


coffee

< p>
。故选


C






6


)句意 :她父亲叫她闭上眼睛,让她摸胡萝卜。她觉得胡萝卜很软。


A



close


关闭;



B



open


打开;


C



wash


洗;


D



drop


掉 下。根据下句


let her touch the carrots. She did and


felt that the carrots were soft .


让他摸并感觉,一定是闭上眼睛,故选


A





7


)句意:之后,他让她把鸡蛋拿出来打碎。然后她煮了个鸡蛋


A



keep


保持;


B



protect


保护;


C



break


打破;


D



drink

< p>
喝。根据下文


Then she got boiled and hard eggs.



可知上文应该是打破鸡蛋,故选


C




< p>


8


)句意:他解释说,每个人都有相同的经历< /p>


——


开水,但每个人都有不同的反应。


A



complained


抱怨;


B



explained

< br>解释;



C



told


告知;


D



expected


期望。句意:从本题开


始升华文章中心。父亲用常识来解析生活哲理, 故选


B






9


)句意:他解释说,每个人都有相 同的经历


——


开水,但每个人都有不同的反应。


A



every


每个的,形容 词;


B



all

全部(的),三者或三者以上;


C



each


两者或两者以上,


每一个;


D



ei ther


任何一个,两者中的任何一个,谓语动词要用单数。根据句末

< br>a


different reaction


,可知反应 都是两者之间彼此的反应,故选


C






10


)句 意:当厄运



叩响


< br>你的大门时(意思是困难来临时)



,


你的反应是什么


?A



lie s


in


位于;


B

< br>:


comes across


偶遇;

< br>C



meets with


遭 受;


D



knocks at


敲击。根据


the door


,只


能用敲门,故选


D


< br>



【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了 解大意


,


理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。


然后逐



一做题


,

,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。




16



完形 填空




On the first day of school, a new classmate touched my shoulder,


87 years old. Can I give you a hug


(拥抱)


?


with a warm smile. I said heartily,





She joked,


around.






time, we became friends.



Over the year, Rose became an icon


(偶像)


and she easily made friends. She loved to dress


up and she enjoyed the 5 from the other students. At the end of the term, we invited


Rose to our party. I'll never forget what she said.




the 6 of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a


dream. When you 7 your dreams, you die! There's a huge difference 8 growing


old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability,





One


week


after


graduation


that


year,


Rose


died


peacefully


in


her


sleep.


She


taught


us


by


example that it's never too 10 to be all you can possibly be.



1. A. old



2. A. How



3. A. married



4. A. told



5. A. question



6. A. secrets



7. A. have



8. A. on



10. A. small



D


;(


10



B





【解析】


【分析】文章大意:本文作者讲述了上大学时遇到一位


87


岁的同学,从她身上作


者学到了很多东西。从她的经历,作者认识到 人要活到老学到老,不要因为年老了而停止


活动和学习,同时人要有梦想。





1

< br>)句意:我转过身来,发现一个带着温暖微笑的小老太太。




老的;



ng



奋的;


e


陌生的;


s


紧张。



根据


I'm Rose. I'm 87 years old.


可知是一位老太


太,应用


old


,故选


A





(< /p>


2


)句意:你这么大了,怎么还在上大学?



怎样;



......


时候






什么





什么





根据


I'm here to meet a rich husband


,在这是为了遇见 有钱的丈夫,


可知上文应用为什么,故选


C





3


)句意:我在这是为了见有钱的丈夫,结婚,生孩子然后旅游。根据前后文之间关


系,遇见丈夫,生孩子,可知应该先结婚后生孩子。固定搭配,


ge t


married


,结婚,故选


A< /p>






4


)句意:我一直梦想着接受大学教育,现在我正在接受。根据上文< /p>



I'm


87


years


old



87


岁,可知


87


岁上大学 应该是这位小老太太梦想已久的。固定搭配,


dream of doing sth< /p>



梦想做某事,故选


D

< br>。





5


)句意:她喜欢穿得漂漂亮亮的,她很享受其他学生的注意力。


on


问题;



ion


注意;


ion


形式;



行动。根据


She loved to dress up< /p>


,喜欢穿得漂


漂亮亮的,可知希望引起别人的注意,故选


B






6


)句意:以下是保持年轻的秘诀。



s


秘诀;



s


故事;



s


理由;



s


结果。根据



You


have


to


laugh


and find


humor every


day.


你得必须笑,每天找到幽


默 。可知是保持年轻的秘诀,故选


A




B. exciting



B. When



B. dressed



B. heard



B. attention



B. stories



B. find



B. between



B. late



C. strange



C. Why



C. lost



C. reminded



C. situation



C. reasons



C. take



C. among



C. early



D. young



D. nervous



D. What



D. mad



D. dreamed



D. action



D. results



D. lose



9. A. stopping playing



B. having a dream



C. growing older



D. growing up



【答案】



1



A


;(


2



C


; (


3



A


;(


4



D


;(< /p>


5



B


;(


6



A


;(


7



D


;(


8



B


;(

< p>
9





7


)句意:当你失去你的梦想,你就死了!




有;




找到;




带;




失去。



根据


You've got to have a dream


和下文


you die!

可知应该是人得有梦想,失去梦想,


就死了。应该用失去,故选

D






8


)句意:变老和成长之间有很大的区别。固定搭配,


between…and


,在


……

< p>
之间,故选


B






9


)句意 :但是成长需要找到变化的机会,没有遗憾。



ng


playing


停止玩





a dream


有梦想




g older


变老;


g up


长大





根据


Anybody can


grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability,


可知下文应该谈到长大,应用长


大,故选


D






10


)句 意:她以榜样教导我们尽你所能永远都不会太晚。




小的;




晚;



早;



年轻的。根据小老夫人


87


岁上大学, 可知做事情尽你所能永远不晚,


故选


B





【点评】考查词汇在语篇在中的 运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然


后细读文章


字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验


证。




17



阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的

A



B



C



D


四个选项中选出最佳选


项。




School volunteers don't get paid, but sometimes we get special gifts.



One morning, I was selling tickets to our school's evening performance. “I think it's


1 that


I have to pay to


see my own child perform,” a parent said unhappily.




“The school needs a voluntary donation


(捐赠)


to help 2 the scenery and costumes


(服装)


,” I explained.


3 has to pay for the tickets. Of course you can have them for


free.




(嘟囔)


,


dollar bill, and then I gave her the change and her tickets. That's the boy waiting behind 5


emptied a pocketful of coins onto the table.




couldn't find anyone to buy tickets from, 8 I just walked in. I'm paying now, for last night.



I pushed the coins back and said,


Nobody knows the difference.


11 ,






earlier. She was still there, with change and tickets in hand.


change?


she


said.



scenery


must


be


beautiful,


and


those


costumes


couldn't


have


been


14 .



Little did the boy know that he had given us both a special 15 that has more meaning


than money.



1. A. awful



2. A. pay for



B. interesting



C. necessary



D. useless



B. find out



C. try out



D. call off



3. A. everybody



B. somebody



C. anybody



D. nobody



4. A. should



5. A. me



B. will



B. him



C. shouldn't



D. won't



C. her



C. already



C. though



D. them



D. never



D. or



6. A. How much



B. How many



C. How soon



D. How long



7. A. perhaps



B. also



8. A. so



9. A. placed



10. A. asked



12. A. angry



13. A. keep



14. A. similar



15. A. book



B. until



B. closed



B. refused



B. bored



B. count



B. cheap



B. ticket



C. changed



D. fixed



C. stopped



D. wanted



C. excited



C. collect



C. soft



C. gift



D. surprised



D. return



D. magical



D. hand



11. A. trouble



B. difficulty



C. advantage



D. difference



【答案】


< /p>



1



A


;(


2



A


;(


3



D

< p>
;(


4



B


;(


5



C


;(


6



B

< br>;(


7



C

;(


8



A


;(


9



B


;(


10



B


;(


11



D


;(


12



D


;(


13



A


;(


14



B


;(


15



C





【解析】

< br>【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是一天上午我为学校晚上的演出卖票。一个家


长 认为看自己孩子的演出还得卖票太糟糕了。我告诉他学校需要捐赠来帮助买布景和服


装。 她嘟囔的递给我十美元买两张成人票和一张孩子票。我给她票和零钱。站在她后面的


男孩 把口袋里所有的硬币放在桌子上,我问他要几张,他说不需要票,昨天晚上他看过演


出了 。他说昨天晚上到的晚没有找到买票的人,现在买昨天的票。我把钱递给他说当卖票


口关 了就不用付钱了。他把钱拒绝收钱,他说他知道这个规则,然后离开了。我抬头吃惊


的看 到刚才买票的女人还在那里,然后她给了我几美元离开了。这个小女孩几乎不知道他


给我 们两个一个特殊的礼物,它远比钱更有意义。





1


)形容词辨析。句意:我认为我必须为看自己的 还在表演付钱是很糟糕的。



awful


厌的,糟糕的,


interesting


有趣的;


necessary


必要的;


unless


无用的,根据


a


parent


said


unhappily.


可知这个父母认为付钱很不高兴,故选


A






2


)短语辨析。句意:学校需要志愿捐赠 来帮忙买布景和服装,我解释道。


pay


for



钱;


find


out


找到,发现;


try


out


实验;


call


off


取消,根据


the


scenery


and


costumes


(服


装)


,


可知得买布景和服装,故选


A






3


)代词 辨析。句意:但是没有人必须买票。


everybody


每个人 ;


somebody


某人;


anybo dy


任何人;


nobody


没有人,根 据


Of course you can have them for free.


当然你可以免费


得到票



可知此处说的是没有人必须卖票,故选


D


< p>




4


)助动词辨析。句意:



哦,我会付钱的。

< p>


她都囊着。根据


Two adults and a child.


handed


me


a


ten-dollar


bill


,可知此处说我会付钱的。句子时态用一般将来时,一般将来时


的结构


will+do


,故选


B





< p>
5


)代词词辨析。句意:站在她后面的男孩把口袋里所有的零钱倒在桌子上 。


me


我;


him

他;


her


她;


them


他们,根据常识买票是要排队买的,可知此处表示小男孩在这个女


人后面 ,故选


C






6


)疑问词辨析。句意:

< p>


多少张?



我问。


how much


多少,修饰不可数名词;


how many


多少,修饰可数名词复数;


how soon


多久以后;


how long


多久,根据



the boy said.


可知我问多少张票。


tickets

< p>
是可数名词,故选


B






7


)副词 词辨析。句意:我已经看过这场演出了。


perhaps


或许;


also


也;


already


已经;


never


从来没有;

< br> I arrived late last night and couldn't find anyone to buy tickets from, 8 I just


walked in.


可知表示昨天晚上已经看过演出了。故选


C






8


)连词辨析。句意:昨天晚上我来晚了 没有找到人买票于是就走进去。我现在为昨天


晚上付钱



的。


so


因此;


un til


直到


……


才;

< br>though


虽然;


or


或者, 这两句之间是因果关系,


连词用


so


, 故选


A






9


)动词辨析。句意:如果买票口关 闭了,你不需要付钱的。


place


放置;

close


关闭;


change


改 变;


fix


修理,根据


I arrived late last night


可知是卖票口关了,故选


B






10


)动词辨析。句意:然而,这个男孩拒绝收回 这些硬币。


ask


问;


refuse< /p>


拒绝;


stop


停止;

< br>want


想要;根据



,


我知道不同



在离开前他说。


可知他拒绝收钱了,故选


B






11


)名 词辨析。句意:



我知道不同



在离开前他说。


trouble


麻烦;


difficulty


困难;


advanta ge


优点,好处;


difference


不同,根据上文


Nobody knows the difference.


可知此处


指不同,故选


D

< br>。





12


)形容词辨析。句意:我抬起头,吃惊地看到先前买票的那个女人孩子那里,手里 拿


着票和零钱。


angry


生气的;< /p>


bored


厌烦的;


excited


激动的;


surprised


吃惊的,根据 常识,


买了票就该离开了,但是她还没有,可知作者是吃惊的,故选

D






13


)动词辨析。句意:为什么不拿着这零钱呢?她说。


keep


保存,


count


数;


collect



集;< /p>


return


返回,根据


She handed me a few dollars and left.


可知是给了 我一些零钱,故选


A






14


)形 容词辨析。句意:这些布景一定漂亮,并且演出服装不可能便宜。


similar


相似


的;


cheap


便宜的;


soft


柔软的;


magic al


魔幻的,这两句之间是顺承关系,根据常识可知


布景漂亮, 衣服好看,肯定东西不便宜,故选


B






15


)名 词辨析。句意:这个小男孩几乎不知道他给了我们两个人一个特殊的礼物他的意


义远胜过 金钱。


book


书;


ticket


票;


gift


礼物;


hand


手;此处指男孩所做的事就是给我们


的一份礼物,故 选


C




< /p>


【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从< /p>


词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出< /p>


既合语法又合语境的答案。




18



阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的



A



B



C


三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选< /p>


项。




Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 1 knew two


words of Chinese





when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you


can guess, my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or


taking a taxi were quite stressful.



I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4 ,

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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