-
人教版英语八年级下
Unit 1
What
’
s the
matter
一、重点单词及用法
1.
foot-feet
单复数的考察
常用复数
同：
tooth-teeth
eg
：
Look,my f_____
are
very big,but the new
shoes are so small.
2.
stomach
变复数
词尾直接
+s
stomachs
eg
：
The children
can
’
t eat too much ice-cream
because it
’
s bad for
their
s_______.
3.
X-ray
冠词考察
无特指情况下用
an
X-ray
4.
lie
躺
-lay
（过去式）
-lying<
/p>
（现在分词）
躺
lie down
躺下
eg
：
They are _____
__
（
lie
）
on the beach and having a good time
5.
passenger
乘客
复数
passengers
.
eg
：
There were ten
__________ on the bus at that time.
6.
bandage
n.
绷带
v.
用绷带包扎
eg
：
Can you put
the bandage on the
cut
（改为同义句）
Can
you _________ yourself
7.
Kilo
复数
kilos
eg
：
How many
______ of tomatoes do you want
8.
knife
复数
knives
eg
：
Don
’
< br>t play with
may cut your
fingers.
9.
death
n.
死亡
die v.
死亡
-died
（过去式）
-dying
（现在分词）
dead
（形容词
死
亡的）
eg
：
The
dog
’
s ______ made him very
sad.
10.
—
11.
sick
生病的
既可以作
表语
又可以做定语
be sick
=be ill
eg
：
We
are going to visit _______ children in
hospital.
二、重点短语
have a cold =catch a cold =have the flu
感冒
cough
咳嗽
lie down
躺下
take one
’
s
temperature
量体温
have a fever
发烧
take/have
breaks/a break
休息
=take/have
a rest
get off
下车
-get
on
上车
to
one
’
s surprise
令某人惊讶的是
right away
立刻
马上
=right now
get into
（
trouble
）陷入（麻烦）
get sunburned
被晒伤
be used to
（
doing
）习惯于
适应于
......
take risks/a
risk
去冒险
run out
（
of
）用完
用尽
cut
off
切除
(
get out of
离开
从
..
....
出来
be in control
of
掌管
管理
give up
（
doing
）放弃（做）某事
have a stomachache
胃痛
get an X-ray
做一个
X
射
线检查
thanks to......
由于
多亏
in time
及时
on time
准时
think about
考虑
think
of
认为
fall down
摔倒
make a decision
作决定
put......on..
....
把
....
放在
...
上
be interested in
对
...
感兴趣
三、用法总结
1.
need to do
sth
需要做某事
eg: The
teacher needs_____(rest) for a few
minutes.
like
意
为
“
听
起
来
像
”
后
接
n./adj./
句<
/p>
子
eg: It
sounds like
a good idea.
!
类似的
感官动词
+like
：
feel like/smell like/
look like/taste like/seem like
sound+adj.
结
构
中
，
sound
是<
/p>
系
动
词
意
为
“
听
起
来
是
”
后
接
形
容
词
eg
：
That
sounds
great.
+n./doing
（
v.
现在分词）
He
went to school without having
breakfast.
eg
：
He left the
classroom without ________ anything
v.
同意，赞成
agree with
sb/
某人的意见
看法
Does she agree
with us
agree to do sth
同意做某事
They agreed to
solve the problem.
problems
(in)
doing
sth
做某事有困难
=have
trouble/difficulty
(in)
doing
have problems
with sth
=have
trouble/difficulty with sth
在某方面有困难
eg
：
One of my good
friends said he had problems__________(learn)
English.
￥
get
used to
doing
sth
习惯于做某事<
/p>
eg
：
He used to get
up late,but now he
is used to getting
up early.
used to do
sth
过去常常做某事
（现在不做了）
eg
：
He
used to read
English in the
evening.
use sth to do sth
使用
用某物做某事
eg
：
So he
used knife to cut off
his
arm.
be used to do sth
被动
被用于做某事
eg
：
These new
pens
are used to paint
the
wall.
one
’
s life
丧失生命
save
one
’
s life
挽救某人的生命
eg
：
He
lost his life
in the car
accident.
；
adj.
足够的
充足的
后接名词
n.
enough money
adv.
足够地
修饰形容词
/
副词
enough
要后置
eg
：
The book
is_______,but I don
’
t have
enough money ______it.
interesting; to buy
enough; to buy
enough; buying
interesting; buying
9. the importance of
(doing)sth
（做）某事的重要性
important adj.
重要的
unimportant
adj.
不重要的
importance n.
重要性
eg
：
We students
should know
the importance of
(learning)English.
n.
决定
make a decision (to do sth)
decide to do sth
决定做某事
decide not to do sth
决定不做某事
—
eg
：
Tom
made a decision to study
English well.
up
放弃
give up
是动词
+
副词结构
接代词作宾语时
代词放中间
eg
：
The problem is
so difficult for you,but
don
’
t _______
A.
give it up
it out
up it
out it
give up doing
sth
放弃做某事
eg
：
You will be
very sad if you give up______(sing).
用法
keep on doing
sth
继续做某事
（中间有间隔
强调重复性）
eg
：
He
kept on studying
though he was very
tired.
；
keep doing sth
继续不停地做某事（不间断
连续性）
eg
：
Keep walking
until you reach the end of the
road.
keep sb doing
让某人一直做某事
eg
：
Don
’
t
keep the other students
waiting
.
keep sb from
doing sth
阻止某人做某事
eg
：
We should
keep the little boy from stepping
on the grass.
用法
find
找到，强调寻找的结果
look for
强调寻找过程
find out
找出查明
eg
：
I
was
looking for
my
watch
，
but I
didn
’
t
find
it.
find sb doing sth
发现某人正在做某事
(
eg
：
When I walked
along the road,I
found an old man
shouting
for help.
find it
+adj
形容词
+to do sth
发现做某事是
...
的
eg
：
She
found it hard to finish
the work by
herself.
risks=take a risk
冒险
He
likes taking risks.
risk
one
’
s life to do
冒着生命危险去做某事
eg
：
He
risked his life to save
the
child.
risk doing sth
eg: The man called Tom often
risks flying
over the
sea.
四、短语辨析
1.
see sb doing
sth
看见某人正在做某事（动作正在发生）
:
see sb do sth
看见某人做某事（看到动作全过程或者经常看到动作发生）
eg
：
I
saw
the boy
crying
when I passed
by
（路过）
.
类似的
hear/watch/notice/find+sb do/doing
sth