-
Unit 1 What’s the
matter?
知识点总结
I.
基本知识点
1. What’s the matter (with
you)?
怎么了?出什么事了?
What’s
the
trouble/ the problem / wrong
with
sb./ sth.?
2. I had a
cold.
我感冒了。
have
a
cold=catch
a
cold=have
the
a
flu
have
fever
have a
cough
咳嗽
have a
stomachache
胃疼,肚子疼
have a
toothache
牙疼
have a
headache
头疼
3.
身体部位
+ache
(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache
head+ache=headache
tooth+ache=toothach
e
p>
back+ache=backache
后背痛
4. much too+
,意为
,
too
much+
,
意为
。
5.
enough
【形容、副词】足够的
/
地,
enough
放在名前后,形副后。
good
enough
足够好,
enough money=money
money
6.
lie
down
躺下,
lie
躺,躺着,过去式
lay
,过去分词
lie
说谎,过去式
li
ed
,过去分词
lay
,过去式
,过去分词
7. maybe
“或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。
Maybe
you are right.
may be
,是情态动词
+be
的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词
。
He
may be angry.
8.
sound
< br>like+
名
词
、
代
词
和
从
< br>句
:
It
sounds
like
you
don’t
know
the
truth.
sound+
形容词,“听起来,好像”,
The music sounds nice.
9. need
需要,实义动词
ne
ed+
名词,需要某物;
need to do
sth.
需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:
You need to
listen carefully during class.
need
doing
sth.
主
语
通
常
是
< br>物
,
表
示
被
动
的
动
作
:
Your
dirty
clothes
need
washing.
10. get off (the
bus)
下(公交车)
get
on
上车
11.
agree
同
意
,
赞
同
;
同
意
做
某
事<
/p>
,
p>
同
意
某
人
的
看
法
、
观
点
。
12.
trouble
问
题
,
麻
< br>烦
;
be
in
trouble
,
make
trouble
,
have trouble/difficulty/problems (in)
doing sth.
have
trouble/difficulty/problems with sth.
13.
right
away=right
now=at
once
,
意
为
。
p>
14.
【
复
习
p>
】
advice
[
不
可
p>
数
名
词
]
劝
告
,
建
议
,
向
…
< br>征
求
意
见
,
give
sb.
advice
on
sth.
就某事给某人建议;
advise
[
动词
]
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
advise
doing
.
15.
【复习】
exercise
动词意为
,
可数时意为
p>
,
不可数
时意为
。
16.
hurt
及物动词,使……疼痛,……受伤,
He
hurt
his
leg
while
exercising.
不及物
动词,
……
(部位)
疼。
His
leg
hurt
badly.
17.
clean
【
动
词
p>
】
,
p>
,
,
clean
the
【
形
容
意
classroom
词
】
cleaner
为
。
18. hit
(用手或器具)打;击打
The boy hit the dog with a
stone.
hit
sb. on the head/ nose/ back
打某人的头、鼻子、后背,
on
用在所
打较硬的部位;
hit
sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach
打某人的脸、眼睛、
肚子,
in
用
在所打较软的部位。
p>
19.
be
used to sth./
doing
sth.
习惯于、适应了……、做某事,强调状态;
His
grandpa was used to country life.
Mary is not
used to
getting
up early in
the morning.
get/
become
used
to
sth./
doing
sth.
“变得习惯,逐渐适应……”
强调过程、动作:It’s
difficult
for
one
to
get
used
to
another
country’s
habit.
20.
【复习】
free [
形容词
]
空闲的
free
time
;免费的
the drink is for
free
;自
由的
I want to
become a free bird.
be free to do
free
【动词】使……解脱,得到
自由
He could not free his arm.
free from
21. run
out
用完,用尽
When his
water run out, he knew that he would have to
do something to save his own life.
物
sth. tun out.
某物用尽了。
人
sb.
run out of
物
sth..
人
用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last
night.
22.
risk
sth to do sth.
冒着
...
< br>的风险去做某事
take
a risk=take risks
冒
险
risk doing ...=take the risk of doing
...
23.
the
importance
of
(doing)
sth.
(做)某事的重要性
We
students
should
know
the
importance of (learning) English.
importance
n.
重要(性),
important
adj.
p>
重要的,
unimportant
adj.
24.
decision
【名词】决定;抉择;
make a decision to do sth.
decide
25. be in the control
of …掌管,管理
The
headmaster is in the control of
this
new school.
be
out of control
无法控制,无法管理
be
under
control
被控
制住,在控制之中
26.
【复习】
mind
意为
介意
,
Would you mind
my opening the window?
27. give up
(doing) sth.
放弃(做)某事,
give up
(playing) computer
games
;
give up
后可接名
词、代词和动词
ing
形式,也可不接,如
Never give up easily.
II.
重点短语
1. have a fever
发烧
2. have a cough
咳嗽
3. have a toothache
牙
疼
4.
talk too much
说得太多
5.
drink enough water
喝足够的水
6. have a cold
受凉
;
感冒
7. have a stomachache
胃疼
8. have a sore back
背疼
9. have a sore
throat
喉咙痛
10.
lie down and rest
躺下来休息
11. hot tea w ith honey
加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a
dentist
看牙医
13. get an
X-ray
拍
X
光片
14. take one’
s temperature
量体温
15. put some medicine on sth.
在……
上面敷药
16. feel very hot
感到很热
17. sound like
听起来像
18. all weekend
整
个周末
19. in the same way
以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor
看医生
21. go
along
沿着……走
22. on the
side of the road
在马路边
23.
shout for help
大声呼救
24. without thinking twice
没有多想
25. get off
下车
26. have a heart
problem
有心脏病
27.
to
one’
s
su
rprise
使
.......
惊讶的
28.
thanks
to
多亏了
;由于
29.
in time
及时
30.
save
a
/one’s
life
挽救生命
lose
one's
life 31.
get
into
trouble
造
成麻烦
32.
right
away
立刻;马上
33.
because
of
由于
34.
get
out
of
离开
< br>;
从……
出萍
35. hurt oneself
受伤
36. put a bandage on
sth.
用绷带包扎
37. fa
ll down
摔倒
38. feel sick
感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed
流鼻
血
40. cut his knee
割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head
back
把她的头向后仰
42.
have problems breathing
呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing
登山运动
44. be used to doing sth.
习惯做某事
45. run out (of)
用完
;
用尽
46. so that
以便
47. so. . . that
如此… …以至于…
48. be in control of
掌管
;
管理
49. in a difficult situation
在闲境屮
50. keep on
doing sth.
继续或坚持做某事
51.
make a decision
做出决定
52. take risks
冒险
53. give up
放弃
III.
重点语法
【反身代词】
英语中共有八个反身代词,
在使用时应注
意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、
性别、数上保持一致。
数
人
称
单数
复数
【用法】
1.
可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主
语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如
:
Maria
bought
herself
a
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
himself
herself
i
tself
themselves
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
scarf.
We
must look after ourselves very well.
2.
可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如:
She isn’t
quite herself today.
3.
可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。
如
:
She
herself
will
fly
to
London
tomorrow.
I
met the writer himself last week.
4.
用在某些固定短语当中。
如:
look after
oneself / take care of oneself
照顾自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by
oneself
自学
enjoy oneself
玩得高兴,过
得愉快
help
oneself
to
sth
p>
请自用……
(随便吃
/
喝些……)
.
hurt
oneself
摔伤自己
say to
oneself
自言自语
leave sb. by oneself
把某人单独留下
buy oneself
sth.
给自己买……东西
introduce
oneself
介绍……自己
【提醒】
1.
反身代词不能单独做主语,
但可以做主语的同位语,
起强调
作用。
如:
我自己能完成作业。
(误)
Myself can finish my
homework.
(
正
)
I myself can finish my homework. / I
can finish my homework myself.
2.
反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它
没有所有格的形
式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用
o
ne’s own.
如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)I’m drawing with myself
crayons.
(
正
)
I’m drawing with my own
crayons.
Unit2
单元总结
Ⅰ.词形
give--
g
a
ve--
give
n
make--
m
a
de--
m
a
de
come--
c
a
me--
c
o
me
put--p
u
t--
p
u
t
set--
s
e
t--
s
e
t break--
broke--
broken
take--
t
oo
k--
take
n
understand
--underst
oo
d--
underst
oo
d
strong--
strong
ly
feel--
feel
ing
own--own
er
able--
dis
able
d
--
un
able
difficult--
difficult
y
differ
en
t
--differen
ce
p>
kind--kindness
train--
train
ing
--trainer
Ⅱ.词组
1. clean up
贴
4. call sb. up (= make a telephone call
to sb.)
给某人打
5. give out =
hand out
分发,发放
6.
give away
捐赠;赠送
7. give
up
放弃
8. tell sb. about/of
sth
告诉某
人关于某事
9. in an after-school study
program
在课外辅导活动中
10. make a
plan = plan
制
定计划
11. from now
(on)
从现在起
12. make some
notices
发通知,发布通告
13.
come up with…
提出,想出
14.
in an old people’s home
在敬老院
15.
help out with …
帮忙解决某事
16. read the newspaper
to the old
people
给
老年人读报
17. tell me the stories about the
past
给我讲关于过去的故事
18.
used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事;曾经
19.
care
for
=
take
care
of
=
look
after
照顾,关爱
清扫,打扫
2. cheer
up
(使)振作起来,高兴起来
3. put
up
20. one
day
(过去或将来的)某一天
21. some
day
(将来)总有一天
22.
get his future dream
job
得到他理想中的工作
23. hard
work
艰苦的工作
24.
work hard
努力工作
25. such a
strong feeling of satisfaction
如此强烈的
满足感
26. get
better
康复
27. the look of
joy
on their owner’s
faces
主人脸上快乐
的表情
28. at the age of
在…岁时
29. try out
for…
参加…选拔
30.
a
dream
come
true
梦想成真
31. at the same time
同时
32. put
off
推迟,延期
33. be busy with
sth.
忙于
某事
34. be busy
doing sth.
忙于做某事
35. worry
about = be worried about
担心…
36. make money = earn
money
赚钱
37.
raise money for…为…捐钱
38. in the free
time
在闲暇之余
39. run out of
用完
40. take after
= be similar to = look/be like
像…
41. fix
up
修理,修缮
42.
not … any more = no
more
不再
43. write to sb.
给某人写信
44. feel/be
lonely
感到孤独
45. a lonely
village
一个偏僻的小乡村
46. travel alone (=
by
oneself
=
on one’s
own
)
独自旅行
47.
set up
建立,
创立
48. make it adj. for sb. to do sth.
残疾人
50.
make a big difference to
…对…有很大影响
51. make no difference to
对…
没有影响
52. answer the telephone
接
53. a friend of
mine = one of my
friends
我的一个朋友(双重所有格)
54. be excited
abo
ut…对…感到兴奋
55. at once =
right away=
立刻,
马
上
56. send sb. sth = send sth. to sb.
心的祝福
58. be
strong in = do well in = be good
at
擅长做某事
59. work
out fine
产生好的结果;成功
60. in need
务做某事
重要语言点
1.
not only … but (also) …
不但…
而且…
用来连接两个并列的成分
(1)
引导以
not only …but (also)…
开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。
因此
⑴Not only do I
feel good but (also)….
是倒装句。
也是说得要把前面的
句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如:
有需要地
61. decide to
do
决定做某事
62. volunteer to
do
义
寄(送)给某人某物
57.
best wishes
衷
使某人做某事…
49.
disabled people
①
Not
only can I do it but (also) I can do best.
< br>我不仅能做到而且做得最
好。
⑵
Not
onl
y…but (also)…
接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变
化
也就是就近原则如:
①
Not only Lily
but (also) you like cat.
不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。
②
Not only you
but (also) Lily likes cat.
不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。
常见的就近原则的结构有:
①Neither… nor…即不…也不…
(两者都不
)Neither you nor I like him.
②Either… or…
不是…就是… (两者中的一个
)Either Lily
or you are a student.
③Not only …but
(also)…
④
There/Here be
⑤
... or...
2.
join
参加
(
指参加团体、组织
)
如:
join the Party
入党
take part in
参加
(
指参加活动
)
如:
take part in
sports meeting
参
加运动会
3. run out
与
run out of
①
run out (become used up). <
/p>
其主语往往为物。如时间,食物,金钱,油等,
本
身就含有被动意义。
His money soon ran out.
他的钱很快就花光了。
My patience has completely run out.
我没有一点耐心了。
Our time is running out.
我们剩下的时间不多了。
②
run out of
主语为人,表示主动含义。
He is always
running out of money before pay day.
他总
是在发工资的日
子还没有到就把钱花完了。
两者在一定条件下可以互换
如:
The petrol is
running out.
汽油快用完了
= We are running out of petrol.
我们快把汽油用完了。
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