-
新目标八年级下英语第一单元教案
(2014
版
)
Unit 1 What's the matter?
教学目标
:
I
语言目标
:
描述健康问题的词汇,及如何根据别人的健康问题
提建议
2
技能目标
< br>:
能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料
:
能根据别人的健康问题提建议
:
能写出重
< br>
点单词和重点句型,并能描述怎样对持健康问题。
3
情感目标
:
通过开展扮
演病人等活动,培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质
通过本课的阅读,培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力,树立紧
急事件时互相
帮助的精神
.
教学重点
:
短语
:have a stomachache, have
a cold, lie down, take one's temperature,
go to a doctor, get oft; to one's
surprise, agree to do sth, get into trouble,
fall down, be used to, run out (of),
cut of, get out of; be in control of,
keep on (doing sth.), give up
句子
:1 What's the matter? I
have a stomachache. You shouldn't eat so much next
time.
2
What's the matter with Ben?
He
hurt himself He has a sore back.
He
should lie down and rest.
3 Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I
don't. I don't know.
4 Does
址
have a
toothache? Yes, he does.
He should see a
dentist and get an X-ray.
5 What should she do? She should take
her temperature.
6 Should L put some medicine on it?
Yes, you should No, you shouldn't.
教学难点
:
掌握情态动词
should sho
uldn't.
的用法
;
学习
have
的用法。
课时划分
:
SectionAl
la
一
2d
Section A2 3a-3c
Section A3
Grammar Focus-4c
Section B 1 la-2e
Section B2 3a-Self check
Section A 1
(la
一
2d)
Step 1
Warming up and new words
1. Look at a
picture and learn the parts of the body.
2. New words
and phrases.
Step 2 Presentation
la Look at the picture. Write the
correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.
一
arm_ back_ ear -eye -foot
一
hand -head -leg_ mouth
neck nose
sto
Step 3 Listening
lb
Listen and look at the picture. Then number the
names 1-5
Listen to the conversations again and
fill in the blanks.
Conversation 1
Nurse: What's
the matter, Sarah?
Girl: I
Conversation 2
Nurse: What's the matter, David?
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新目标八年级下英语第一单元教案
(2014
版
)
Boy: I
Conversation 3
Nurse: What's
the matter, Ben?
Boy: I
Conversation 4
Nurse: What's the matter, Nancy?
Girl: I
Conversation 5
Betty: What's
the matter, Judy?
人
m
p>
〕二
She
Step 4 Speaking
1 c Look at the
pictures. What are the students' problems? Make
conversations.
Examples
A: What's the matter with Judy?
B: She talked
too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.
She has a very sore throat now.
A: What's the
matter with Sarah?
B: She didn't take care of herself on
the weekend. She was playing with her friends at
the park yesterday. Then it got windy,
but she didn't put on her jacket. Now she has
a cold.
Step 5 Guessing
games
Guess what has happened to
the students by using the important sentences.
Step 6 Listening
2a Listen and number the
pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.
26 Listen
again. Match the problems with the advice.
Step 7 Speaking
2c Make
conversations using the information in 2a and 2b
A: What's the
matter?
B:
My head feels very hot.
A: Maybe you have a fever.
B: What should I do?
A: You should take your temperature.
Step 8 Role-play
Imagine you are the school doctor. A
few students have health problems.
Role-p
妙
a
conversation between the
doctor and the students.
2d
Role
一吻
the conversation
Step 9 Language points and summary
1. What's the matter?
这是人
们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句,意思是“怎么了
?
< br>’
’其后通
常与介词
with
连用。类似的问句还有
:
What's wrong?
怎么啦
?
What's wrong with
you?
你怎么了
?
What's your
trouble?
你怎么了
?
What's the trouble with
you?
你怎么了
?
What's up?
你怎么了
?
2. have a cold<
/p>
伤风,感冒,是固定词组,表示身体不适的常用词组还有
:
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新目标八年级下英语第一单元教案
(2014
版
)
have a bad
cold
重感冒
have a fever
发烧
have a headache
头痛
have a
stomachache
肚子痛,胃痛
have a
toothache
牙痛
summary: 1.
牙疼
have
a toothache
2.
胃疼
have a
stomachache
3.
背疼
have a
backache
4.
头疼
have a
headache
5.
喉咙疼
have a sore
throat
6.
发烧
have a fever
7.
感冒〕
cave a cold
8.
躺下并且休息
lie down
and rest
9.
喝热蜂蜜茶
drink hot
tea with honey
10.
喝大量水
drink lots
ofwater
11.
看牙医
see a
dentist
12.
量体温
take one's
temperature
13.
看医生
go to a
doctor
Step 10 Ezeroises
根据上下文意思填空。
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?
Lisa: I_a
headache and I can't move my neck. What_ I do?
Should I
_
my temperature?
Mandy: No, it doesn't sound
like you have a fever. What_ you do on the
weekend?
Lisa: I played
computer_ all weekend.
Mandy: That's probably why. You need to
take breaks_ from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat
in the_ way for too long without moving.
Mandy: I drink
you should_ down and rest. If your head and neck
still hurt tomorrow, then
go to a
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
翻译下列句子
:1.
你怎么了
?
我头痛
p>
2.
他怎么了
?
他
发烧
3.
李雷怎么了
?
他喉咙痛。他应该多喝水。
4.
如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的
话,请去看医生
.
Homework:
Makeup a conversation between a doctor and a
patient.
Section A 2
(3a
一
3c)
Step 1 Presentation
Look at the picture.
Discuss what happened and then what we should do.
Teacher: what
happened in the picture.
Students:
Teacher: What should we do to help
them?
Students:
Teaches
二
Did the
bus driver help them?
Students:
Step 2 Reading
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新目标八年级下英语第一单元教案
(2014
版
)
3a Read the passage and
answer the following questions.
Do you think it comes from
a newspaper or a book? How do you know?
Did the bus
driver help the man and the woman?
3b
Read the passage again and check the things that
happened in the story
1_ Wang Ping
was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m yesterday.
2_ Bus No.26
hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.
3_
The old man had a heart problem and needed to go
to the hospital
right away
4_ The passagers on the bus did not
want to go to the hospit
城
so
only
Wang Ping went with the
woman and old man.
5_ Some passagers helped to get the old
man onto the bus.
6_ The old man
got to the hospital in time.
Step 3
Speaking
3c Discuss the questions
with a partner
Step 4 Languages points
..., when the driver saw an old man
lying on the side of the road.
…
p>
.
这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
<
/p>
观察与思考
:
你能看出‘看到某人正在做
某事”的句型吗
?
see sb. doing
sth.
看见某人正在做某事
e.g. When I pass the window
I see him drawing a picture.
see sb. do
sth.
看见某人做过某事
e.g. I often see him draw a
picture.
活学活用
:
1)
我看见他时他正在河边玩
I saw him_ by
the river.
2)
我看见过他在河边玩
.
I saw him_ by
the river.
3)
我看着他过了桥
.
I see him_ acro
ss
阮
bri(
堪
e.
4)
我看见她正在洗碗
I see her the dishes.
2. The
bus driver, 24
一
ar-
oldW
白口
gPing, stopped the bus
without thinking twice.
3. He only
thou
咖
about saving a life.
p>
观察与思考
:
你能看出‘
< br>without thinking
,的共同点吗
?
共同点
:
介词
+doing;
介词
+
名词、宾格代词、
doing
< br>活学活用
:
用适当的形式填空。
1) I am fine.
What about- (she)?
2) Thanks fir_(tell)
me the story?
3) It is a sunny day. How about_(go)
fishing?
4) It is good to relax by
(use) the Internet or (watch) game shows.
4. But to his surprise, they all agreed
to go with him
to
one's surprise
使惊讶的是,出乎卜卜意料
e.g.
To their surprise, all the students pass the exam
Much to everyone's surprise, the plan
succeeded
5. ... because they don't
want a
口
y
trouble
,二
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新目标八年级下英语第一单
元教案
(2014
版
)
当
tro
uble
意为“困难
;
麻烦”时,是不
可数名词。如
:
I'm sorry to give
you so much trouble.
(1) be in trouble<
/p>
意为‘有困难
:
陷入困境,
’
o
如
:He
always asks me for help when he is in trouble.
(2) get sb. into troubl.
意为‘使
某人陷入困境,
’
o
如
:If you come, you may get
me into trouble.
(3)
主语
+ have / has
trouble (in) doing 8th.
意为‘谋人在做某事方面有困难”<
/p>
。如
I have some
trouble (in) reading the letter.
当
trouble
意为‘嘛烦事
;
< br>烦心事”时,是可数名词。如
:
She was on
the phone for an hour telling me her troubles.
【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。
(1)
他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事
He thinks that
eating every day is
(2)
你知道你现
在为什么处于困境吗
?
Do you know why you now?
(3)
我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难
.
My sisterEnglish.
6. right a
way
意为‘立刻
;
马上”
,和
in a
minute
意思相近。例如
:
I'll be there right away / in a minute.
另外,
r
ight~
和
at once
也可表示
‘立刻
;
马上”的意思
.
【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。
你必须马上出发
You -t't
start
重点短语
1)
看到某人正在做某事
see
sb. doing sth.
2)
让某人吃惊的是
to one's
surprise
3)
下车
get
off the bus
4)l
少阵
get on the bus
5)
多亏,幸亏
thanks to
6)
考虑
think about
7)
同意做某事
agree to
do sth
8)
造成麻烦
get
into trouble
Step 5 Exercises
用括号内的词的适当形式填空。
1.
The driver saw an old man- (he) on the road.
2. I sat in the same way without_
(move).
吻
thought
about_ (save) a life and didn't think about_
(him).
4. The old man needed_(go) to
the hospital
5. A woman was_ (shout)
for help.
6. He expected them- (get)
ofthe bus.
Section A 3 (Grammar
focus
一
4c)
Step I Revision (Guessing game)
Look at the pictures, guess what has
happened and revise the important points the
students
have learned.
Steo
2 Grammar focus
What's the matter?
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新目标八年级下英语第一单元教案
(2014
版
)
I have a stomachache
You shouldn't eat so much nex
t
油
e
What's the matter with Ben?
He hurt himself. He has a
sore back.
He should lie
down and rest
Do you have a fever?
Does he have a toothache?
What should she do?
Should I
put some medicine on it?
观察与思考
Yes, I do.
/ No, I don't/
工
don't know
Yes, he does
He should see a
dentist and get
anX-rav
She
should take her temperature.
Yes, you
should. / No, you shouldn't
读以下四个句子,总结出
have
的用法。
have has
I have a bag.
He has noodles
fir breakfast.
I have a bad cold.
They have
a look at the picture.
用法展现
1.
作‘有”讲。如
:I have
a bag.
我有一个包。
He has a red
cup.
他有一个红杯子
2.
作“吃、喝”讲。如
:
have
breakfast(
吃早饭
)have
tea(
喝茶
)have a
biscuit
〔吃块饼干
)have a
drink(
喝点水
)
3.
作“患病”讲。
have a
co
城
have
a
丘
ver
4.
固定短语
have a try, have a look, have a party
活学活用
1.
她有许多好朋友
.She_
lots of good friends.
2.
当我们感
冒时,应该多喝水、
vhen we_ bad colds, we should
drink more water.
3.
他早餐常吃鸡蛋
He_ eggs
for breakfast.
4.
他昨天去参加聚会了。
He_
yesterday
用法展现
shoo
以
p>
should
属情态动词,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。用
于提出建议劝告别人
should
的否定形式为
should
not,
通常缩写为
shouldn't o
1.
一
Tom, I have a
toothache.
汤姆,我牙痛。
-You should see
a dentist.
你应当去看牙医
2.
一
I'm not
feeling well these days. I have bad cough.
这些夭我身体不适,老是咳嗽
一
You shouldn't
smoke so muc
玩
I think.
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新目标八年级下英语第一单元教案
(2014
版
)
我认为你不该抽这么多烟。
3.
一
Should I put
some medicine on it?
-Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't.
4.
一
What should
she do?
一
She
shou
记
take her temperature.
活学活用
1
一
She has a
stomachache.
一
She eat so much next time.
2.
一
Should she see
a dentist and get an X- raYfl
-Yes, she . / No, she
反身代词
反身代词又称为自身代词,表示动
作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中
起到强调的作用,用以加强语气。
粉墨登场
英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用
时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上
保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示
:
用法展现
1.
可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物
.
如
:Maria bought herself a
scar
£玛丽亚给自己买了一条围中
.
We must look
after ourselves very
well.
我们必须好好照顾自己·
2.<
/p>
可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物
如
:She isn't quite herself
today
她今天身体不太舒服。
3.<
/p>
可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。
如
:She herself will fly to
London
tomorrow.
明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦
I met the
writer himself last
week.
我上周见到了那位作家本人
4.
用在某些固定短语当中
.
照顾自己
look after oneself/ take
care of oneself
自学
teach oneself sth./ learn
sth by oneself
玩得高兴,过得愉快
enjoy oneself
请自用……
(
随便吃
/
喝些……
)help oneself to sth.
摔伤自己
hurt oneself
自言自语
say to
oneself
沉浸于,陶醉于……之中
lose oneself in
把某人单独留下
leave sb. by oneself
给自己买二…东西
buy oneself sth
介绍…自己
introduce oneself
温馨提醒
1.
反身
代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用
如
p>
:
我自己能完成作业
(iX) Myself can finish my homework.
(
正
)I myself can
finish my homework. /
I can finish my
homework myself.
2.
反身
代词表示‘某人自己”
,不能表示“某人的东西”
,因为它没有
所有格的形式。表达“某
人自己的
(
东西
)
’
,时
,须要用。
ne's own.
如
:
p>
我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(
误”
'm
drawing with myself crayons.
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