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新目标八年级下英语第一单元教案(2014版)

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2021-02-07 22:26
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2021年2月7日发(作者:半年)


新目标八年级下英语第一单元教案


(2014



)


Unit 1 What's the matter?


教学目标


:


I


语言目标


:


描述健康问题的词汇,及如何根据别人的健康问题 提建议



2


技能目标

< br>:


能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料


:

能根据别人的健康问题提建议


:


能写出重

< br>














点单词和重点句型,并能描述怎样对持健康问题。


< p>
3


情感目标


:


通过开展扮 演病人等活动,培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质













通过本课的阅读,培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力,树立紧 急事件时互相













帮助的精神


.


教学重点


:


短语


:have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take one's temperature,






go to a doctor, get oft; to one's surprise, agree to do sth, get into trouble,






fall down, be used to, run out (of), cut of, get out of; be in control of,






keep on (doing sth.), give up


句子


:1 What's the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn't eat so much next time.








2 What's the matter with Ben?










He hurt himself He has a sore back.










He should lie down and rest.








3 Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I don't. I don't know.








4 Does



have a toothache? Yes, he does.










He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.








5 What should she do? She should take her temperature.








6 Should L put some medicine on it? Yes, you should No, you shouldn't.


教学难点


:


掌握情态动词


should sho uldn't.


的用法


;


学习


have


的用法。



课时划分


:




SectionAl la



2d




Section A2 3a-3c




Section A3 Grammar Focus-4c




Section B 1 la-2e




Section B2 3a-Self check


























Section A 1 (la



2d)


Step 1 Warming up and new words






1. Look at a picture and learn the parts of the body.




2. New words and phrases.


Step 2 Presentation






la Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.











arm_ back_ ear -eye -foot











hand -head -leg_ mouth












neck nose sto


Step 3 Listening










lb Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5












Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.














Conversation 1








Nurse: What's the matter, Sarah?










Girl: I








Conversation 2










Nurse: What's the matter, David?


1


/


14


新目标八年级下英语第一单元教案


(2014



)












Boy: I












Conversation 3










Nurse: What's the matter, Ben?












Boy: I


















Conversation 4










Nurse: What's the matter, Nancy?














Girl: I












Conversation 5










Betty: What's the matter, Judy?















m


〕二


She






Step 4 Speaking












1 c Look at the pictures. What are the students' problems? Make conversations.
















Examples












A: What's the matter with Judy?
















B: She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.














She has a very sore throat now.
















A: What's the matter with Sarah?












B: She didn't take care of herself on the weekend. She was playing with her friends at














the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didn't put on her jacket. Now she has


















a cold.






Step 5 Guessing games














Guess what has happened to the students by using the important sentences.






Step 6 Listening












2a Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.












26 Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.






Step 7 Speaking














2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b




















A: What's the matter?
















B: My head feels very hot.
















A: Maybe you have a fever.




















B: What should I do?


















A: You should take your temperature.






Step 8 Role-play










Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-p



a








conversation between the doctor and the students.






2d Role


一吻


the conversation






Step 9 Language points and summary






1. What's the matter?










这是人 们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句,意思是“怎么了


?

< br>’


’其后通



常与介词


with


连用。类似的问句还有


:






What's wrong?


怎么啦


?






What's wrong with you?


你怎么了


?






What's your trouble?


你怎么了


?






What's the trouble with you?


你怎么了


?






What's up?


你怎么了


?




2. have a cold< /p>


伤风,感冒,是固定词组,表示身体不适的常用词组还有


:


2


/


14


新目标八年级下英语第一单元教案


(2014



)










have a bad cold


重感冒











have a fever


发烧











have a headache


头痛









have a stomachache


肚子痛,胃痛









have a toothache


牙痛



summary: 1.


牙疼


have a toothache




2.


胃疼


have a stomachache




3.


背疼


have a backache




4.


头疼


have a headache




5.


喉咙疼


have a sore throat




6.


发烧


have a fever




7.


感冒〕


cave a cold




8.


躺下并且休息


lie down and rest




9.


喝热蜂蜜茶


drink hot tea with honey




10.


喝大量水


drink lots ofwater




11.


看牙医


see a dentist




12.


量体温


take one's temperature




13.


看医生


go to a doctor






Step 10 Ezeroises








根据上下文意思填空。









Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?




Lisa: I_a headache and I can't move my neck. What_ I do? Should I














_













my temperature?




Mandy: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. What_ you do on the




















weekend?




Lisa: I played computer_ all weekend.




Mandy: That's probably why. You need to take breaks_ from the computer.




Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the_ way for too long without moving.




Mandy: I drink you should_ down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then












go to a




Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.




翻译下列句子


:1.


你怎么了


?


我头痛



















2.


他怎么了


?


他 发烧



















3.


李雷怎么了

?


他喉咙痛。他应该多喝水。

















4.


如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的 话,请去看医生


.






Homework: Makeup a conversation between a doctor and a patient.
























Section A 2 (3a



3c)






Step 1 Presentation












Look at the picture. Discuss what happened and then what we should do.












Teacher: what happened in the picture.
















Students:












Teacher: What should we do to help them?
















Students:












Teaches



Did the bus driver help them?
















Students:


Step 2 Reading


3


/


14


新目标八年级下英语第一单元教案


(2014



)






3a Read the passage and answer the following questions.








Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?








Did the bus driver help the man and the woman?






3b Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story










1_ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m yesterday.








2_ Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.










3_ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital
















right away








4_ The passagers on the bus did not want to go to the hospit



so only














Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.








5_ Some passagers helped to get the old man onto the bus.










6_ The old man got to the hospital in time.


Step 3 Speaking






3c Discuss the questions with a partner


Step 4 Languages points


..., when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.











.


这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。


< /p>


观察与思考


:


你能看出‘看到某人正在做 某事”的句型吗


?












see sb. doing sth.


看见某人正在做某事













e.g. When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture.












see sb. do sth.


看见某人做过某事













e.g. I often see him draw a picture.


活学活用


:


1)


我看见他时他正在河边玩





I saw him_ by the river.


2)


我看见过他在河边玩


.




I saw him_ by the river.


3)


我看着他过了桥


.




I see him_ acro ss



bri(


e.


4)


我看见她正在洗碗







I see her the dishes.


2. The bus driver, 24



ar- oldW


白口


gPing, stopped the bus without thinking twice.


3. He only thou



about saving a life.


观察与思考


:


你能看出‘

< br>without thinking


,的共同点吗


?












共同点


:


介词


+doing;


介词


+


名词、宾格代词、


doing

< br>活学活用


:


用适当的形式填空。





1) I am fine. What about- (she)?


2) Thanks fir_(tell) me the story?




3) It is a sunny day. How about_(go) fishing?


4) It is good to relax by (use) the Internet or (watch) game shows.


4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him








to one's surprise








使惊讶的是,出乎卜卜意料



e.g. To their surprise, all the students pass the exam






Much to everyone's surprise, the plan succeeded


5. ... because they don't want a



y trouble


,二



4


/


14


新目标八年级下英语第一单 元教案


(2014



)





tro uble


意为“困难


;


麻烦”时,是不 可数名词。如


:


I'm sorry to give you so much trouble.


(1) be in trouble< /p>


意为‘有困难


:


陷入困境,



o



:He always asks me for help when he is in trouble.


(2) get sb. into troubl.


意为‘使 某人陷入困境,



o



:If you come, you may get me into trouble.


(3)


主语


+ have / has trouble (in) doing 8th.


意为‘谋人在做某事方面有困难”< /p>


。如



I have some trouble (in) reading the letter.


< p>
trouble


意为‘嘛烦事


;

< br>烦心事”时,是可数名词。如


:


She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles.


【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。



(1)


他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事





He thinks that eating every day is


(2)


你知道你现 在为什么处于困境吗


?




Do you know why you now?


(3)


我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难


.






My sisterEnglish.


6. right a way


意为‘立刻


;


马上”

< p>
,和


in a minute


意思相近。例如


:






I'll be there right away / in a minute.




另外,


r ight~



at once


也可表示 ‘立刻


;


马上”的意思


.


【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。



你必须马上出发



You -t't start


重点短语



1)


看到某人正在做某事


see sb. doing sth.


2)


让某人吃惊的是


to one's surprise


3)


下车


get off the bus


4)l


少阵



get on the bus


5)


多亏,幸亏


thanks to


6)


考虑


think about


7)


同意做某事


agree to do sth


8)


造成麻烦


get into trouble


Step 5 Exercises


用括号内的词的适当形式填空。



1. The driver saw an old man- (he) on the road.


2. I sat in the same way without_ (move).




thought about_ (save) a life and didn't think about_ (him).


4. The old man needed_(go) to the hospital


5. A woman was_ (shout) for help.


6. He expected them- (get) ofthe bus.






























Section A 3 (Grammar focus



4c)






Step I Revision (Guessing game)






Look at the pictures, guess what has happened and revise the important points the students


have learned.


Steo 2 Grammar focus


What's the matter?


5


/


14


新目标八年级下英语第一单元教案


(2014



)


I have a stomachache


You shouldn't eat so much nex


t



e


What's the matter with Ben?


He hurt himself. He has a


sore back.


He should lie down and rest


Do you have a fever?


Does he have a toothache?


What should she do?


Should I put some medicine on it?






观察与思考



Yes, I do. / No, I don't/



don't know


Yes, he does


He should see a dentist and get


anX-rav


She should take her temperature.


Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't


读以下四个句子,总结出


have


的用法。





have has


I have a bag.


He has noodles fir breakfast.




I have a bad cold.


They have a look at the picture.


用法展现



1.


作‘有”讲。如


:I have a bag.


我有一个包。


He has a red cup.


他有一个红杯子



2.


作“吃、喝”讲。如


:


have breakfast(


吃早饭


)have tea(


喝茶


)have a biscuit


〔吃块饼干


)have a drink(


喝点水


)


3.


作“患病”讲。









have a co



have a



ver


4.


固定短语







have a try, have a look, have a party




活学活用



1.


她有许多好朋友


.She_ lots of good friends.


2.


当我们感 冒时,应该多喝水、


vhen we_ bad colds, we should drink more water.


3.


他早餐常吃鸡蛋


He_ eggs for breakfast.


4.


他昨天去参加聚会了。


He_ yesterday


用法展现





shoo








should


属情态动词,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。用 于提出建议劝告别人







should

的否定形式为


should not,


通常缩写为


shouldn't o


1.



Tom, I have a toothache.


汤姆,我牙痛。





-You should see a dentist.


你应当去看牙医



2.



I'm not feeling well these days. I have bad cough.






这些夭我身体不适,老是咳嗽






You shouldn't smoke so muc



I think.


6


/


14


新目标八年级下英语第一单元教案


(2014



)








我认为你不该抽这么多烟。



3.



Should I put some medicine on it?




-Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't.




4.



What should she do?





She shou



take her temperature.




活学活用





1



She has a stomachache.









She eat so much next time.






2.



Should she see a dentist and get an X- raYfl








-Yes, she . / No, she










































反身代词











反身代词又称为自身代词,表示动 作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中



起到强调的作用,用以加强语气。







粉墨登场







英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用 时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上



保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示


:


用法展现



1.


可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物


.





:Maria bought herself a scar


£玛丽亚给自己买了一条围中


.




We must look after ourselves very well.


我们必须好好照顾自己·







2.< /p>


可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物






:She isn't quite herself today


她今天身体不太舒服。







3.< /p>


可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。






:She herself will fly to London tomorrow.


明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦





I met the writer himself last week.


我上周见到了那位作家本人







4.


用在某些固定短语当中


.




照顾自己


look after oneself/ take care of oneself






自学


teach oneself sth./ learn sth by oneself




玩得高兴,过得愉快


enjoy oneself




请自用……


(


随便吃


/


喝些……


)help oneself to sth.




摔伤自己


hurt oneself




自言自语


say to oneself




沉浸于,陶醉于……之中


lose oneself in




把某人单独留下


leave sb. by oneself




给自己买二…东西


buy oneself sth




介绍…自己


introduce oneself






温馨提醒







1.


反身 代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用








:


我自己能完成作业







(iX) Myself can finish my homework.






(



)I myself can finish my homework. /










I can finish my homework myself.






2.


反身 代词表示‘某人自己”


,不能表示“某人的东西”


,因为它没有 所有格的形式。表达“某



人自己的


(


东西


)



,时 ,须要用。


ne's own.







:


我用我自己的蜡笔画画。





(


误”


'm drawing with myself crayons.


7


/


14

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-


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