-
初中英语必备词汇汇总
1.
put down
放下
shut down
把
…
关上
cut down
砍掉
come down
下来、落下
slow down
减缓、放慢
sit down
坐下
write down
写下
get down
下来
,
降落
2.
after all
毕竟
.
终究
after that
于是
.
然后
day after day
日复一日地
one after another
相继
.
挨次
soon after
不久以后
the day after tomorrow
后天
3.
come up with
找到、提出
catch up with
赶上
wake up
弄醒、醒来
send up
发射
open up
开设、开办
grow up
长大
pick up
拾起、捡起
hands up
举手
eat up
吃光
clean up
打扫干净
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.
放弃做某事
4.
arrive at/in + n.
到达
get to +n.
到达
reach + n.
到达
arrive / get +adv.
到达
5.
get…back
退还
,
送回去
.
取回
give back
归还
come back
回来
at the back of
在
…
的后面
on the way
(back)home
在回家路上
6.
at least
至少
at breakfast
早餐时
at desk
在桌前
at once
< br>立刻
,
马上
at school
在上学
at the same time
同时
at work
在工作
be good at=do
well in
擅长
laugh at
嘲笑
not…at all
一点也不
at first
起初
at night
在晚上
at noon
中午
at the age of
// when sb. was…years old
在
…
岁时
at last / in
the end / finally
最后、终于
at the
beginning of the twenty-first century
在
21
世纪初
at the end of
在
…
终点、结尾
at the moment
// now
现在
at the foot of
在
…
脚下
at Christmas
在圣诞节
at any moment
任何时候
at times(sometimes)
有时
,
偶尔
at the
doctor’s
在医务室
be
bad at
不擅长
7.
for example
例如
for ever
永远
be good for
对
…
有益
be bad for
对
…
有害
for long=for a
long time
长期
for short
简称
be short for
是
…
的简称
TV is short for
“television”
8.
come true
实现
come down
下来
come from=be
from
来自
,
出生于
come in/into
进入
,
进来
come on
赶快
come over
过来
come along
走吧
,
过来
,
快点
come and go
来来去去
come up
上来
come out
出来，
(
花
)
开，
(
照片
)
冲洗出来
9.
even though=even if
即使、虽然、尽管
10. be pleased with
对
…
感到满意
be covered with
被
…
覆盖
be expected to
do sth.
被期望做某事
be proud of
以
…
自豪
speak highly of
称赞
be afraid of
害怕
hear of
听说
(hear from
sb.
收到某人的来信
)
of course=certainly
当然可以
plenty of= a lot of
许多
[NextPage]
11.
by the way
顺便说
by oneself
单独
,
独自
by the end of
到
…
为至
by the time
(
引起时间状语从句
)
到
…
的时候
one by one
依次
by air / plane
乘飞机
by bus / train / car
乘公共汽车<
/p>
/
火车
/
轿车<
/p>
catch a bus
赶公交车
get
on / off the bus
上
/
下车
take a bus to…=go to …by
bus
乘车去
12.
do / try
one’s best
尽力
do one’s
homework
做家庭作业
do (the/some)
shopping
购物
do the cooking
烹饪
do some cleaning
打扫
do the / some washing
洗衣服
do sport
做运动
do with sb /
sth.
处理
well done
干得好
13.
early in the morning
一大早
in the early spring
初春
in my early days
我幼年时期
early bus
早班车
14.
make a contribution to
贡献给、捐献
make a telephone call to
sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //
phone
sb.
给某人打电话
connect…to…
把
…
与
…
连接起来
be
close to
靠近
(
某地
)
give birth to
生
(
孩子
)
lose to sb
输给
sb .
15.
either…or…
或者
…
或者
…
on either side
of the street
街道任何一边
on each side of
the street
街道每一边
on both sides
of the street
街道两边
16.
keep doing sth.
不停地做某事
(
表示状态继续
)
keep on doing sth.
坚持做某事
(
表示动作反复进行
)
practise
doing sth.
练习做某事
enjoy doing
sth.
喜欢做某事
finish doing sth.
做完某事
go on doing sth.
继续做某事
(
同一件事
)
17.
go on to do
sth.
接着做某事
(
另一事
)
go
straight along
沿着
…
< br>一直往前走
go down
下降
go for a walk
散步
go over
复习
go shopping
买东西
go to the cinema
去看电影
go well
进展顺利
go off to
动身前往
go out
外出
go to work
去上班
go up
上升
want a go
想试一试
18.
think about
考虑
think of
认为、想起、考虑、想到
think over
仔细考虑
think out
想出
talk about
谈论
worry about
担心
How / What
about…?…
怎么样
?
19.
borrow…from
…
从
…
借
…
lend…to…
把
…
借给
…
from door to
door
挨家挨户
from time to time
时时
from now on
从今以后
from then on
从那以后
be different from
与
…
不同
learn…from…
向
…
学习
20.
get dressed
穿衣
get into
进入
get / be lost
丢失
get off /
on
下
/
上车
get on well with sb.
与某人相处得好
get out of
从
…
出来
get ready for
+n.
为
…
做准备
get ready to do
sth.
准备做某事
get / go to sleep (fall
asleep)
入睡
be asleep
睡着
get warm
变暧
get well
康复
get a chance
有机会、得到机会
[NextPage]
21.
look for
寻找
wait for
等候
look after=take
care of
照看
look like
看起来像
look over
检查
,
复习
look out
小心
,
从里向外看
look the same
看起来一样
look up
向上看
,
查单词
look around
环视
look forward to
期望
look through
温习
,
检查
22.
set off
出发、动身
put off
推迟
keep off
避开、不靠近
…
drop off
放下
(
某物
)
turn off
关
jump off
跳离
take off
脱
(
衣
),(
飞机
)
起飞
23.
half a kilo
半千克
half an hour
半小时
in half
分成两半
half of the day
半天
24.
do eye exercises
做眼保健操
do morning exercises
做早操
take (more)
exercise
(
多
)
参加体
育锻炼
an exercise book
练习本
25.
take part in
参加
hand in
上交
in hospital
住院
in surprise
吃惊地
in the sun
在阳光下
in trouble
处于困境
in a minute /
moment
马上
26.
leave
for…
动身去某地
27.
feed on
以
…
为主食
live on
继续活着
base on
以
…
为根据
carry on
坚持、继续下去
and so on
等等
on the other hand
另一方面
on foot
步行
28.
be famous for
以
..
著名
be excited
about +n./V-ing
对
…
感到兴奋
be interested
in
对
…
感兴趣
be born
出生
be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.
忙于
…
be amazed at
对
.
.
感到惊讶
29.
move away
移开
move to
(
搬
)
移到
30.
search the
Internet
上网
[NextPage]
31.
make sure
确信
make a dialogue
编对话
make a mistake
犯错误
by mistake
由于疏忽
make a noise
吵闹
make faces
做鬼脸
make friends
(with)
和
..
交朋友
make room for
给
..
让地方
make tea
沏茶
make money
赚钱
make a decision
作出决定
32.
used to do sth
过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth.
习惯于做某事
33.
leave
sth+
介词短语
“
把
……
忘记在某处
”
34.
forget to do sth.
忘记做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
decide to do sth.
决定做某事
allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
35.
hear sb. to
do (doing)sth.
听见某人做某事
36.
help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with
sth.
帮助某人做某事
with one’s help
在某人的帮助下
with pleasure
乐意
37.
the summer holiday(s)
暑假
the winter holiday(s)
寒假
38.
step into
走进
pour into
倒入
…
39.
in the
first
第一
for the first time
第一次
at first
起初
a firs t
language
母语
first of all
首先
40.
leave a message for sb.
给某人留条
give / take sb. a message
给某人捎口信