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Unit 1 What’s the matter?
1. have a fever
发烧
2. have a
cough
咳嗽
3. have
a toothache
牙疼
4.
talk too much
说得太多
5. drink enough water
喝足够的水
6. have a
cold
受凉
;
感冒
7. have a stomachache
胃疼
8. have a sore
back
背疼
9. see
sb. do sth.
看见某人做某事
see sb. doing
sth.
看见某人正在做某事
10.
lie down and rest
躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey
加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a
dentist
看牙医
13.
get an X-ray
拍
X
光片
14. take one’
s temperature
量体温
15. put some medicine on sth.
在
……
上面敷药
put...on sth.
把
…
放在某物上
16.
sb. need to do sth.
17. sound like
听起来像
18. all
weekend
整个周末
19.
in the same way
以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor
看医生
21. go along
沿着
……
走
22. on the side of the road
在马路边
23. shout
for help
大声呼救
24.
without thinking twice
没有多想
25. get off
下车
get on
上车
26.
have a heart problem
有心脏病
27. to one’ s surpris
e
使
.......
惊讶的
28. thanks to
多亏了
;由于
29. in time
及时
30. save a
life
挽救生命
31. get
into trouble
陷入麻烦
32. right away
立刻;马上
33. because
of
由于
34. get out
of
离开
;
从
……
出来
35. hurt
oneself
受伤
36. put a bandage on sth.
用绷带包扎
37. fall
down
摔倒
38. feel
sick
感到恶心
39.
have a nosebleed
流鼻血
40. lose one`s life
失去生命
41. put her
head back
把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing
呼吸困难
43. mountain
climbing
登山运动
44.
think about
考虑,认为
think of
考虑,认为
think over
仔细考虑,反复考虑
45. run
out (of)
用完
;
用尽
46. so that
以便
47. so. . . that
如此
…
…
以至于
…
48. be in control of
掌管
;
管理
49. in a difficult situation
在困境屮
50. keep on
doing sth.
继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision
做出决定
52. take
risks
冒险
53. give
up
放弃
54. expect
sb. to do sth.
期望某人做某事
55. have problems (in) doing sth
have trouble/difficulty
(
in
)
doing sth.
做某事有困难或困难
56. use
sth. to do sth.
用某物去做某事
/get used to doing
sth.
习惯于做某事
used to do
sth.
过去常常做某事
58.
seem to do sth.
好像做某事
seem+adj.
看上去……
59. mind
doing sth.
介意做某事
ready to do sth.
准备好了做某事
be ready for
为
…
做准备
same …
as
同
…
一样
反
be different
from“
不同于
…”
doing sth.
意味着做某事
mean to do
sth.
打算做某事
1
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city
parks
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day
清洁日
2. an old people’s home
养老院
3. help out
with sth.
帮助解决困难
4. used to
曾经
……
;过去
_
5. care for
关心
;
照顾
6. the look of joy
快乐的表情
7. at the age of
在
......
岁时
8. clean up
打扫
(
或清
除
)
干净
9. cheer up (
使
)
p>
变得更高兴
;
振雀
10. give out
分发
;
散发
11. come up with
想出;提出
12. make a plan
制订计划
13. make some notices
做些公告牌
14. try out
试用
;
试行
15. work for
为
…
p>
工作;为
…
.
效力
16. put up
建造
;
举起<
/p>
;
张贴
17.
hand out
分发
;
散发
;
发给
18. call up
打电话
;
召集
19. put off
推迟
;
延迟
20. for example
比如;例如
21. raise money
筹钱
;
募捐
22. take after
与
......
相像
;
像
23. give away
赠送
;
捐赠
24. fix up
修理
;
修补<
/p>
;
解决
25.
be similar to
与
……
相似
26. set up
建立
;
设立
27. disabled people
残疾人
28. make a difference
影响
;
有作用
29. be able to
能够
30. after-school reading program
Unit 3 Could you please clean your
room?
重点短语
go
out for dinner
出去吃饭
stay out late
在外面待到很晚
go to the
movies
去看电影
get a
ride
搭车
work on
从事
finish doing
sth.
完成做某事
clean
and tidy
干净整洁
do
the dishes
洗餐具
take out the rubbish
倒垃圾
fold
your/the clothes
叠衣服
sweep the floor
扫地
make your/the
bed
整理床铺
clean
the living room
打扫客厅
no problem
没问题
welcome sb.
欢迎某人
come home fro m school/ work
放学
/
下班回
家
throw down
扔下
sit down
坐下
come over
过来
take sb. for a walk
带某人去散步
all the
time
一直
;
总是
2
all
day/evening
整曰
/
夜
do housework
做家务
shout back
大声回应
walk away
走开
share the housework
分担家务
a
comfortable home
一个舒适的家
in surprise
惊讶地
get something to drink
拿点喝的东西
watch one
show
观看一个节目
hang
out
闲逛
pass sb.
sth.
把某物传给某人
lend
sb. sth.
把某物借给某人
get sth. wet
使某物弄湿
hate to do
sth.
讨厌做某事
do
chores
做杂务
help
sb. (to ) d o /with sth
帮助某人干某事
bring a
tent
带顶帐篷来
buy
some snacks
买些小吃
go to the
store
去商店
invite
sb. to a party
邀请某人参加聚会
make sb. do sth.
使某人做某事
enough
stress
足够的压力
waste
of time
浪费时间
in
order to
为了
get
good grades
取得好成绩
mind doing sth.
介意做某事
depend on
p>
依赖
;
依靠
develop
children’s
indepen
dence
发展孩子
的独立性
look after/take care of
照顾;照看
do one’s
part in (doing ) sth.
做某人分内事
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your
parents?
Language points
1
)
allow doing
sth
允许做某事
allow sb.
(
not
)
to do sth.
(
不
)
允许某人做某事
2) big deal
表示
“
重要
的事情或状况
”
,多用于非正式交流。
作否定时,常说
It’s no
t a
big deal
或
It’s no big deal.
没有什么了不起。
e.g.
There's a soccer game on TV this evening but I
don’t have to watch it. It’s no big deal.
3) work out
可以解决,设计出,算出,计算出,
4
)
argue
for
为
……
辩
护
The
lawyer
argues
for
the
poor
man.
argue
sb
with/over
sth
与
p>
……
争
论
Do
what
you
are
told
and
don't
argue
with
me!
argue
against
争辩
…… He
argued fiercely against the plan of tax
cute.
5
)
. nervous
adj
.
焦虑的;担忧的
e.g. Don’t be nervo
us. It is
just a small test.
不要紧张。就是个小测试而已。
6
)
get on with
和睦相处;关系良好
相当于
get along with
e.g. The child doesn’t
get on well with others.
那个小孩不合群。
7
)
instead
是副词,常置于句子末尾。
instead of
是介词短语,后接名词、代词、动名词等。
Last summer I went to Qingdao. This
summer
I’m
going to Dalian
instead.
Instead of going to Qingdao
I’m
going to Dalian this
year.
今年我打算去大连,而不去青岛。
8) whatever
pron.
任何;无论什么
相当于
no matter
what
e.g. Whatever I suggest, he
always disagrees.
无论我提什么建议,他都不同意。
注意
“no matter+
疑问词<
/p>
”
结构与
“
疑问
词
+ever”
在用法上的区别
1.“no matter+
疑问词
”
结构只能引导让步状语从句,这时可以和
“
疑问词
+ever”
互换。
如:
No matter
where he may be
(
=Wherever
he may be
)
, he will be
happy.
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