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123八年级下英语各单元重点短语

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-07 22:25
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2021年2月7日发(作者:哥尔)


Unit 1 What’s the matter?



1. have a fever


发烧



2. have a cough


咳嗽



3. have a toothache


牙疼



4. talk too much


说得太多



5. drink enough water


喝足够的水



6. have a cold


受凉


;


感冒



7. have a stomachache


胃疼



8. have a sore back


背疼



9. see sb. do sth.


看见某人做某事



see sb. doing sth.


看见某人正在做某事



10. lie down and rest


躺下来休息



11. hot tea with honey


加蜂蜜的热茶



12. see a dentist


看牙医



13. get an X-ray



X


光片



14. take one’ s temperature


量体温



15. put some medicine on sth.


……


上面敷药



put...on sth.




放在某物上



16. sb. need to do sth.


17. sound like


听起来像



18. all weekend


整个周末



19. in the same way


以同样的方式



20. go to a doctor


看医生



21. go along


沿着


……




22. on the side of the road


在马路边



23. shout for help


大声呼救



24. without thinking twice


没有多想



25. get off


下车


get on


上车



26. have a heart problem


有心脏病



27. to one’ s surpris


e


使


.......


惊讶的



28. thanks to


多亏了



;由于



29. in time


及时



30. save a life


挽救生命



31. get into trouble


陷入麻烦



32. right away


立刻;马上



33. because of


由于



34. get out of


离开


;



……


出来



35. hurt oneself


受伤





36. put a bandage on sth.


用绷带包扎



37. fall down


摔倒



38. feel sick


感到恶心



39. have a nosebleed


流鼻血



40. lose one`s life


失去生命



41. put her head back


把她的头向后仰



42. have problems breathing


呼吸困难



43. mountain climbing


登山运动



44. think about


考虑,认为



think of


考虑,认为



think over


仔细考虑,反复考虑



45. run out (of)


用完


;


用尽



46. so that


以便



47. so. . . that


如此





以至于




48. be in control of


掌管


;


管理



49. in a difficult situation


在困境屮



50. keep on doing sth.


继续或坚持做某事



51. make a decision


做出决定



52. take risks


冒险



53. give up


放弃



54. expect sb. to do sth.


期望某人做某事



55. have problems (in) doing sth


have trouble/difficulty



in



doing sth.


做某事有困难或困难



56. use sth. to do sth.


用某物去做某事



/get used to doing sth.


习惯于做某事


used to do sth.


过去常常做某事



58. seem to do sth.


好像做某事



seem+adj.


看上去……



59. mind doing sth.


介意做某事



ready to do sth.


准备好了做某事



be ready for




做准备



same …


as




一样




be different from“


不同于


…”



doing sth.


意味着做某事



mean to do sth.


打算做某事


1



Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks



一、重点短语



1. Clean-Up Day


清洁日



2. an old people’s home


养老院



3. help out with sth.


帮助解决困难


4. used to


曾经


……


;过去


_


5. care for


关心


;


照顾


6. the look of joy


快乐的表情



7. at the age of



......


岁时


8. clean up


打扫


(


或清 除


)


干净



9. cheer up (


使


)


变得更高兴


;


振雀


10. give out


分发


;


散发



11. come up with


想出;提出


12. make a plan


制订计划



13. make some notices


做些公告牌


14. try out


试用


;


试行



15. work for




工作;为



.


效力


16. put up


建造


;


举起< /p>


;


张贴



17. hand out


分发


;


散发


;


发给


18. call up


打电话


;


召集



19. put off


推迟


;


延迟


20. for example


比如;例如



21. raise money


筹钱


;


募捐


22. take after



......


相像


;




23. give away


赠送


;


捐赠


24. fix up


修理


;


修补< /p>


;


解决



25. be similar to



……


相似


26. set up


建立


;


设立



27. disabled people


残疾人


28. make a difference


影响


;


有作用



29. be able to


能够


30. after-school reading program



Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?


重点短语



go out for dinner


出去吃饭



stay out late


在外面待到很晚



go to the movies


去看电影



get a ride


搭车



work on


从事



finish doing sth.


完成做某事



clean and tidy


干净整洁



do the dishes


洗餐具



take out the rubbish


倒垃圾



fold your/the clothes


叠衣服



sweep the floor


扫地



make your/the bed


整理床铺



clean the living room


打扫客厅



no problem


没问题



welcome sb.


欢迎某人



come home fro m school/ work


放学


/


下班回




throw down


扔下



sit down


坐下



come over


过来



take sb. for a walk


带某人去散步



all the time


一直


;


总是




2


all day/evening


整曰


/




do housework


做家务



shout back


大声回应



walk away


走开



share the housework


分担家务



a comfortable home


一个舒适的家



in surprise


惊讶地



get something to drink


拿点喝的东西



watch one show


观看一个节目



hang out


闲逛



pass sb. sth.


把某物传给某人



lend sb. sth.


把某物借给某人



get sth. wet


使某物弄湿



hate to do sth.


讨厌做某事



do chores


做杂务



help sb. (to ) d o /with sth


帮助某人干某事



bring a tent


带顶帐篷来



buy some snacks


买些小吃



go to the store


去商店



invite sb. to a party


邀请某人参加聚会



make sb. do sth.


使某人做某事



enough stress


足够的压力



waste of time


浪费时间



in order to


为了



get good grades


取得好成绩



mind doing sth.


介意做某事



depend on


依赖


;


依靠




develop


children’s


indepen


dence


发展孩子


的独立性



look after/take care of


照顾;照看



do one’s part in (doing ) sth.


做某人分内事



Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?



Language points


1



allow doing sth


允许做某事


allow sb.


not



to do sth. (



)


允许某人做某事



2) big deal


表示




重要 的事情或状况



,多用于非正式交流。



作否定时,常说


It’s no


t a big deal



It’s no big deal.


没有什么了不起。



e.g. There's a soccer game on TV this evening but I don’t have to watch it. It’s no big deal.



3) work out


可以解决,设计出,算出,计算出,



4



argue


for

< p>


……







The


lawyer


argues


for


the


poor


man.


argue


sb



with/over


sth



……






Do


what


you


are


told


and


don't


argue


with


me!


argue against


争辩


…… He argued fiercely against the plan of tax cute.



5



. nervous


adj


.


焦虑的;担忧的




e.g. Don’t be nervo


us. It is just a small test.


不要紧张。就是个小测试而已。



6



get on with


和睦相处;关系良好



相当于


get along with



e.g. The child doesn’t get on well with others.


那个小孩不合群。



7



instead


是副词,常置于句子末尾。



instead of


是介词短语,后接名词、代词、动名词等。



Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer


I’m


going to Dalian instead.


Instead of going to Qingdao


I’m


going to Dalian this year.


今年我打算去大连,而不去青岛。



8) whatever


pron.



任何;无论什么



相当于



no matter what


e.g. Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees.


无论我提什么建议,他都不同意。



注意


“no matter+


疑问词< /p>



结构与



疑问 词


+ever”


在用法上的区别



1.“no matter+


疑问词



结构只能引导让步状语从句,这时可以和


疑问词


+ever”


互换。




如:


No matter where he may be



=Wherever he may be



, he will be happy.



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