-
Unit 1
短语
（八下）
Section A
Section B
Section
B
Section A
P1
1.
他怎么了
?
①②③④
2.
感冒
3.
胃疼
4.
后背疼
5.
太多
6.
喉咙很疼
P2
7.
割伤自己
8.
躺下休息
9.
喝一些热蜂蜜茶
10.
看牙医
11.
拍
X
光片
12.
量你的体温
13.
上些药
14.
发烧
15.
头痛
16.
我应该做什么？
17.
听起来不像是发烧。
18.
远离电脑休息
19.
如果明天你的头和脖
子还疼的
话，
就去看医生。
P3
20.
①看见某人正在
做某事②看见一位老人正
躺在路边
21.
①认真思考；
权衡利弊
②未加思考；毫不犹豫
22.
下车
/
★
上车
23.
①发生了什么事？
★
②某人
发生了什么事★
③碰巧做某事
24.
等待
25.
令他吃惊的是
26.
同意做某事
27.
多亏；因为；由于
28.
①及时
★
②准时
29.
考虑救命
30.
立刻；马上
31.
①陷入；参与
②陷入困境；制造麻烦
P4
32.
看医生
33.
在伤口上上点药
34.
踢足球伤着自己
35.
倒下；摔倒
36.
休息
P1
1.
①
What
’
s wrong
with
him
？
②
What
’
s the matter with
him?
③
What
’
s the trouble with
him?
④
What
’
s up?
2. have a cold= have colds
3. have a stomachache
4.
have a sore back
5. too much
6. have a very sore throat
P2
7. cut myself
8. lie down and
rest
9. drink some hot tea
with
honey
10.
see a dentist
11.
get an X--ray
12. take your temperature
13. put some medicine on it
14. have a fever
15. have a
headache
16. What should I
do?
17. It
doesn
’
t sound like
you have a fever.
18. take
breaks away from
the computer
19.
If your head and neck
still
hurt, then go to the doctor.
P3
20.
①
see sb.
doing
②
see an
old man lying on
the side of the road
21.
①
think twice
②
without
thinking twice
22. get off /
★
get on
23.
①
What happened
?
★
②
happen to sb.
★
③
happen to do
24. wait for
25.
to his surprise
26. agree to do sth.
27. thanks to
28.
①
in time
★
②
on time
29. think about saving a life
30. right away= at once
31.
①
get into
②
get into trouble
P4
32. see a doctor
33. put
some medicine on
the cut
34. hurt yourself playing
soccer
35. fall
down
36. get some rest
= have a rest
P5
1.
休息几天
2.
洁面
3.
仰头
4.
穿上
5.
感觉不舒服
6.
流鼻血
7.
头部遭受撞击
8.
告诉他休息
9.
带他去医院
10.
看牙医
P6
11.
晒伤了
12.
①做某事有困难
②呼吸不畅
13.
被球砸了
14.
对
……
感兴趣
15.
①习惯于
…
；
适应于
…
②冒险③习惯于冒险
16.
丧命
17.
因为；由于
18.
一个
360
千克的岩石
19.
①用尽；耗尽
②准备做某事
20.
切除
21.
失血太多
22.
①《生死两难》
②左右为难；进退两难
23.
离开；从??出来
24.
掌管；管理
25.
反复做某事；继续做某事
26.
做决定
P7
27.
遭遇一次严重的事故
28.
去爬山
29.
……
是什么意思？
30.
①介意做某事
②不介意冒险
31.
①放弃
★
②放弃做某事
32.
健康问题
P8
33.
我感觉不好。
34.
腿疼
35.
患重感冒
P5
1. rest for a few days
2.
clean your face
3. put your head back
4. put on
5. feel sick
6. have a nosebleed
7. get
hit on the head
8. tell him to
rest
9. take him to the
hospital
10.
see a
dentist
P6
11. get sunburned
12.
①
have problems doing
=have a difficult time doing
②
have problems breathing
13. get hit by a ball
14. be interested in doing
15.
①
be used to doing
sth.
②
take
risks=take a risk
③
be used to taking risks
16. lose
one
’
s life
17.
because of
18. a 360-kilo
rock
19.
①
run out
of
②
be ready to
do
20. cut off
21. lose too much blood
22.
①
Between a
Rock and a
Hard Place
②
between a rock
and a hard place
23. get out of
24. be in
control of
25. keep on doing sth.
26. make a decision
P7
27. have a
serious accident
28. go mountain
climbing
=climb mountains
29.
What does…
mean?
= What’s the meaning
of…?
30.
①
mind doing
②
doe
sn’t mind
taking risks
31.
①
give up
★
②
give up doing
sth.
32. health problem
P8
33. I
don
’
t feel well.
★
=I
’
m
not feeling well.
34. have a sore leg
35. have bad colds
Unit 2
短语
（八下）
Section A
P9
1.
打扫
2.
希望做某事
3.
可以看望生病的孩子
4.
使他们振奋起来
5.
分发食物
P10
6.
①推迟
②推迟制定计划
Section A
P9
1. clean it up
2. hope to do
3. could visit
the sick kids
4. cheer them up
= make them happy
5. give
out food
P10
6.
①
put off doin
g
②
put off making a plan
Section B
P13
1. (
外貌或行为
)
像
2.
修理；装饰
3.
赠送；捐赠
P14
4.
给某人写信
5.
①因某事而感谢你
Section
B
P13
1. take after
=be similar to
2. fix up / fix it up
3.
give away / give it away
P14
4. write a
letter to sb.
5.
①
thank you for doing sth.
②
thank you for
giving
7.
①张贴
②做一些宣传布告
8.
分发
9.
打电话给某人；征召
10.
①让某人做某事
②让他们过来
11.
想出；提出
12.
让我们先吃午饭吧。
13.
离现在只有两周
14.
老年之家；养老院
15.
他们让你做什么？
16.
给老人读报纸
17.
曾经；过去
18.
①单独居住
②感觉孤独
19.
将来某一天我们都会
变老。
P11
20.
每周腾出几个小时
21.
①特殊疑问词
+to do
②如何关爱动物
22.
如此强烈的满足感
23.
愉快的表情
24.
靠她自己
25.
在四岁时
26.
参加
……
选拔；试用
27.
学习阅读
28.
梦想成真；梦想成为现实
29.
同时
30.
①自愿做某事
②自愿帮助别人
P12
31.
忙于某事
32.
至少
33.
无家可归的人
34.
只考虑找到好工作
35.
筹款
36.
独自旅行
7.
①
put u
p
②
make some notices
8. hand out
9.
call up
10.
①
ask
sb. to do
②
ask
them to come
11. come up with= think of
12. Let
’
s have
lunch first.
13. only two weeks from
now
14. an old
people
’
s home
15.
What did they ask you
to help out with?
16. read the newspapers to
the old people
17. used to
do
18.
①
live alone
②
feel lonely
19.
We are all going to be
old one day.
P11
20. give up several
hours
each week
21.
①
how to do
②
how to care for animals
22. such a strong feeling of
satisfaction
23.
the look of joy
24. by
herself
25. at the age of four
26. try out
27.
learn to read
28. a dream
come true
29. at the same time
30.
①
volunteer to do
②
volunteer to help others
P12
31.
be busy with
sth.
32. at least
33. homeless people
34. be only worried about
getting good jobs
35. raise money
36. travel
alone
②谢谢你捐款给
“动物
帮手”
6.
①
使得某人有可能做某
②
使我有可能拥有
Lucky
< br>
7.
①影响；有作用
②对我的生活影响很大
8.
灵活运用双手
9.
我不能很好得运用我的
双臂和双腿。
10.
接电话
11.
我的一个朋友
12.
帮助某人解决困难；
摆脱困境
13.
< br>对
……
感到兴奋
14.
①能；
会②我能带它回家。
15.
感觉幸运
16.
立刻；马上
17.
再一次感谢你使我的
生活有了改变。
18.
(
祝你
)
好运！
P15
19.
①为某人取某物
②为残疾人取东西
20.
不能；不会
21.
其他的动物
P16
22.
擅长；善于
23.
在??强壮
24.
在我的空闲时间
25.
①很凑效
②他想出的办法很凑
效。
money to Animal Helpers
6.
①
make it possible for sb.
to do
②
make it
possible
for me to have Lucky
7.
①
make a
difference
②
make a big
difference
to my life
8. use your hands
easily
9. I
can
’
t use my arms or
legs well.
10.
answer the telephone
11. a friend of mine
12.
help sb. out
13. be excited about
14.
①
be able to = can
②
I was able to bring him
home.
=I could bring him
home.
15. feel lucky
16. at
once=right away
17. Thank you again for
changing my life.
18. Best
wishes
！
P15
19.
①
get sth. for
sb.
②
get things
for
disabled people.
20. be
unable to do
=can’t do
21. other animals
P16
22. be good at
23. be strong
in
24. in my free time
25.
①
work out
fine
②
The idea
that he
come up with worked
out fine
Unit 3
短语
（八下）
Section A
P20
P20
Section A
P17
1.
洗餐具；洗盘子
2.
扫地
3.
①倒垃圾②把它倒掉
4.
整理床铺
5.
叠衣服
6.
打扫客厅
7. A:
你扫地好吗？
B:
是的，当然可以。
/
没问题。
P18
8.
出去吃饭
9.
去看电影
10.
在外面呆到很晚
11.
搭车
12.
①
A:
我可以使用一下
你的电脑吗？
B: <
/p>
对
不起。我现在要用它
工作。②从事；忙
于
13. A:
我可以看电视吗？
B:
是的，可以。
14.
帮助某人做某事
15.
①观看一个节目
②做完某事
③看完一个节目
16.
回来
17.
（口语
)
随时；马上；
在任何时候
18.
如果她看到这一团糟，
她会不高兴的。
19.
干净整洁
P19
20.
生某人的气
21.
①解决问题
②欢迎某人
22.
①放学回家
②下班回家
23.
扔下
24.
坐下
25.
过来
26.
带某人去散步
27.
生气得回答
28.
频繁；反复；
一直
;
总是
29.
整曰
/
整夜
30.
大声回应
31.
走开
32.
惊讶地
33.
分担家务
34.
拥有一个干净舒适的家
35.
①我们两个都不
★
②我们两个都不是工人。
36.
一??就??；尽快
P17
1. do the
dishes
2. sweep the floor
3.
①
take out the rubbish
②
take it out
4.
make your/the bed
5. fold
your/the clothes
6. clean the living room
7. A: Could you please
sweep
the floor?
B: Yes, sure.
/No problem.
P18
8. go out for dinner
9. go to the movies
10.
stay out late
11. get a ride
12.
①
A: Could I use your
computer? B: Sorry.
I
’
m going to work
on it
now.
②
work on
13. A: Could I watch TV?
B: Yes, you can.
14. help sb. out with sth.
15.
①
watch one
show
②
finish doing
sth.
③
finish
watching one show
16. be back/come back
17. any minute now
18. She
won
’
t be happy
if she sees this mess.
19.
clean and
tidy
P19
20. be
angry with sb.
21.
①
solve the problem
②
welcome sb.
22.
①
come home from
schoo
l
②
come home
from work
23.
throw down
24. sit down
25. come over
26. take sb.
for a walk
27. reply angrily
28. all the time
29. all
day/ all night
30. shout back
31.
walk away
32. in surprise
33. share
the housework
34. have a clean and
comfortable home
35.
①
neither of us
★②
Neither of us is a worker.
36. as soon as /the minute
37.
拿点喝的东西
38.
那应该可以
39.
闲逛
40.
①把某物传给某人
②把盐传给我
41.
从??借某物
42.
①把某物借给某人
②借给我一些钱
43.
①试图不做某事
②试图不把它弄湿
44.
讨厌做某事
45.
做杂务
;
做家务
Section B
P21
1.
买些饮料和小吃
2.
去商店
3.
邀请某人参加聚会
P22
4.
浏览
5.
使某人做某事
6.
学校压力足够大
7.
没有时间学习
8.
浪费时间
9.
在
……
上花费时间
10.
为了
11.
取得好成绩
12.
对某人来说没有必要
做某事
13.
是家长的职责
14.
为某人提供某物
15.
反正我觉得干点家务
也不太难。
16.
介意做某事
17.
我认为对孩子们来说
学会如何
干家务是很
重要的。
18.
依靠；信赖
19.
照顾；处理
20.
结果
21.
病倒了
22.
①越??就越??
②
越早越好
P23
23.
培养孩子的独立能力
24.
同意某人
P24
25.
我认为对孩子们
来说做某事不公平
37. get something to drink
38. That would be OK.
39.
hang out
40.
①
pass sb. sth.
=pass sth. to sb.
②
pass me the salt
41. borrow sth. from
…
42.
①
lend sb. sth.
=lend sth. to sb
.
②
lend me some money
=lend some money to me
43.
①
try not to do
②
try not to get it wet
44. hate to do sth.
45. do
chores
Section B
P21
1. buy some drinks and
snacks
2. go to the store
3. invite
sb. to
a party
P22
4.
look through
5. make sb. do sth.
6. have enough stress from
school
7.
don
’
t have time to study
8. a waste of time
9.
①
spend
…
on sth.
②
spend
…
doing sth.
10.
in order to
11. get good grades
12. There is no need for sb.
to do sth.
13. It is the
parents
’
job to
do sth.
14.
①
provide sth. for sb.
★②
provide sb. with sth.
15. And anyway, I think
doing chores is not so
difficult.
16. mind doing
sth.
17. I think it is important
for children to learn
how to
do chores.
18. depend on
19. take care of =look
after
20. as a result
21. fall ill
22.
①
The +
比较级
,
the +
比较级
;
②
The earlier, the better
P23
23. develop
children’s
independence
24. agree with
sb.
P24
25. I
think it is unfair
for children to do
sth.
Unit 4
短语
（八下）
Section A
P25
1.
有足够的睡眠
2.
太多
3.
有空闲时间
4.
允许某人做某事
5.
与某人闲逛
6.
哪儿不舒服？怎么啦？
7.
直到半夜
8.
为什么不早点睡觉？
P26
9.
给某人写信
Section A
P17
1. get
enough sleep
2. too much
+
不可数名词
too many
+
名词复数
3.
have free time
4. allow sb. to do sth.
5. hang out with sb.
6.
What
’
s wrong?
7.
until midnight
8. Why
don
’
t you go to
sleep earlier?
= Why not go
to sleep
earlier?
P28
37.
你看起来很疲惫。
怎么了？
< br>
38.
没问一声借我的衣服
39.
①使我生气
②生某人的气
40.
担心某事
41.
只到??才
42.
①抄袭某人的作业
②抄别人的作业是错误的。
43.
总是打仗
44.
花费时间
/
金钱做某事
P28
37. You look
tired.
What’s the
matter?
38. borrow my
clothes
without asking
39.
①
make me angry
②
be angry with sb.
40.
①
worry about
sth.
②
be worried about sth.
41. not …until
42.
①
copy one’s
homework
②
Copying
others
’
homework
is
wrong.
43. fight all the
time
44.
spend
…
.on/doing
10.
打电话给某人
11.
与某人交谈
12.
①令某人惊讶
②令某人吃惊的是
③吃惊；惊讶
13.
擅长写信
14.
①讨论某事
②
以便；为了
15.
与某人打架
16.
①发现某人在做某事
②快速查看；浏览
③发现某人在翻我的东西
17.
归还某人某物
18.
重要的事
19.
①成功地发展
;
解决
②
A:
谢谢你的建议。
B:
没问题。
希望事情会好起来。
P27
< br>
20.
和睦相处；关系良好
21.
我父母之间的关系
22.
经常打架
23.
与某人吵架
24.
笼罩
25.
我哥哥
26.
①拒绝做某事
②让某人做某事
27.
①代替某人
②代替做某事
28.
深夜
29.
我认为这不公平。
30.
感到孤独和焦虑
31.
主动提出做某事
32.
多做家务
33.
与某人交流
34.
①介意某人做某事
②介意他看电视
35.
同意
/
不同意某人
36.
向某人解释某事
P26
9. write sb. a letter
= write a letter to sb.
10. call sb. up
11. talk to sb.
12.
①
surprise sb.
②
to
one’s surpri
se
③
in surprise
13.
be good at
writing letters
=
do well in
writing letters
14.
①
talk about sth.
②
so that
15.
①
get into a
fight
with sb.
②
have a fight with
sb.
16.
①
find sb. doing sth.
②
look through
③
find sb. looking
through my things
17.
①
give sth.
back to sb.
②
return sth. to
sb.
= return sb. sth.
18. a big deal
19.
①
work out
②
A: Thanks for
your advice.
B:
No problem.
Hope things
work out.
P27
20. get on/along well with
21. relations between my parents
22.
fight a
lot
23. argue with sb.
=have an argument with sb.
24. hang over
25.
my elder brother
26.
①
refuse to do sth.
②
let sb. do sth.
27.
①
instead of
sb.
②
instead of doing
28. late at night
29. I don
’
t think
it is fair.
30. feel lonely and nervous
31.
offer to do
sth.
32.
do more
jobs around
the
house
33. communicate with
sb.
34.
①
mind sb. doing sth.
②
mind him watching TV
35. agree/ disagree with sb.
36. explain sth. to sb.
45.
害怕做某事
46.
不再
47.
做自己
Section B
P29
1.
家庭成员
2.
独自消磨时光
3.
看电影
4.
给某人施加很大的压力
5.
与某人竞争
6.
彼此；互相
P30
7.
上辅导课
8.
周末比周内更忙
9.
①体育训练
②练习做某事
10.
删除
11.
对孩子的未来很重要
12.
到??的时间了。
例如：
到写作业的时间了。
13.
各种各样的
14.
把
A
与
B
相比较
15.
对??有利
16.
造成很大压力
17.
①想让他们成功
②想要成功的孩子
P31
18.
持续做某事
19.
①对某人来说做某事
怎么样②
对孩子们来说
参加课外活动是重要的。
20.
你认为??怎么样？
21.
开始学习
P32
22.
①以我看
②提出某人的观点
23.
跟我讲话
24.
反复尝试跟她说话
25.
①告诉某人做某事
②关小；调低
③告诉他关小电视
26.
学习应试技巧
45. be
afraid of doing
=be afraid to do
46. not
…
anymore
47. be oneself
Section B
P29
1. family members
2. spend
time alone
3. watch movies
4. give sb. a
lot of pressure
5. compete
with sb.
6. each other
P30
7.
①
have after-school lessons
②
take after-school classes
8. busier on weekends than
weekdays
9.
①
practice sports
②
practice doing
10. cut out
11.
be important for my
children
’
s future
12.
①
It
’
s
time for sth.
②
It
’
s
time to do sth.
It
’
s time for
homework.
= It
’
s
time to do homework.
13. all kinds of
14. compare A with B
15. be good for
16. cause a
lot of stress
17.
①
want them to be
successful
②
want
successful
children
P31
18. keep on
doing sth.
=continue
19.
①
It
’
s +adj. +for sb. to do
②
It
’s important
for kids
to
join after-school activities.
20. What do you think
of
…
?
=How do you
like
…
?
21. start
learning/ to do
P32
22.
①
in my opinion
②
give one’s
opinion
23. speak to me
trying to talk to her
25.
①
tell sb. to
do
②
turn down
③
tell him
to turn
down the TV
26. learn exam skills
Unit 5
短语
（八下）
Section A
P33
1.
昨天人们在干么？
2.
当
.......
时候
3.
在图书馆里
4.
在街道上
5.
在公共汽车站
6.
在等公交车
7.
在走着回家
P34
8.
①忙于做某事
②忙于找雨伞
9.
①看见某人在做某事
②我没看见有车过来。
Section A
P36
P33
1. What were people
38.
照相
doing yesterday?
39.
买饮料
2. at the time of
40.
离开家
3.
in the library
41.
打开收音机
4. on the
street
5. at the bus stop
42.
开车去洗车店
6. waiting
for the bus
43.
立刻；马上
7. walking
home
44.
看一看
P34
8.
★①
be busy with
sth
.
45.
严重变形
=be busy
doing sth.
46.
由于大雪
②
be busy looking for the
umbrella
Section B
9.
①
see sb. doing
P37
1.
在路边
P36
38. take
photos/take a photo
39. buy a drink
40. leave the house
41. turn
on the radio
42. take the car to the
car wash
43. right away=at
once
44. have a look
45. in
bad shape
46. because of
the heavy snow
Section B
P37
1. by the side
of the road
10.
下大雨
11.
（闹钟）
发出响声
12.
洗热水澡
13.
错过公交车
14.
昨天早上
15.
当暴风雨突然到来时
16.
①接电话；接人；
拾起；捡起
②
把它捡起来
17.
我在厨房帮妈妈
（做饭）
。
18.
①那时我在睡觉。
②正当你睡觉的时候。
P35
19.
天气怎么样？
20.
①使??靠拢
②大风
21.
外面没有光亮
22.
①
摸
起来像是
…
，
有
…
的感觉
;
想要?
★
②
想要做某事
23.
电视新闻
（新闻不可数）
24.
在这个地区
25.
在社区；在街区
26.
把几块木头订在窗户上
27.
确保
;
确认；
查明；核实
28.
拍打；
撞击；
扑打?
?
29.
①做状语，表伴随状况；<
/p>
同时还包含着某种因果关系，
表示
“因某
种状况的存在而导
致”
，译做
“因为；由于”
②
由于外面的暴风雨
30.
起初；开始
31.
睡着；进人梦乡
32.
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
33.
①
（
自行）
醒来
②把某人叫醒
34.
一团糟
35.
①打扫；清洁
②把它打扫干净
36.
劈开；分开
37.
在困难的时候
②
I didn’t see a car
coming.
10. rain heavily
11. go off
12.
take a hot shower
13. miss
the bus
14. yesterday
morning
15. When the rainstorm
suddenly came.
16.
①
pick up
②
pick it up
17. I was in the kitchen
helping my mom.
18.
①
I was sleeping at that
time.
②
While you
were
sleeping.
P35
19. What was the
weather like?
=
How was the weather?
20.
①
bring...
together
②
strong
winds
21. no light outside
22.
①
feel like
②
feel like
doing
23. the
news on TV
24. in the area
25. in the neighborhood
26. put pieces of wood over
the windows
27.
①
make
sure+
句子
★②
make sure of
+
短语
28.
beat
…
. against...
29.
①
with+
宾语
+doing
②
with a serious storm
happening outside
30. at
first
31.
fall
asleep
32.
die
down
33.
①
wake up
②
wake sb. up
34. be in a mess
35.
①
clean up
②
clean it up
36.
break... apart
37. in times of
difficulty
2.
动物保护热线
3.
走路经过
4.
篮球比赛
5.
①前往；费力地前进
②费力地往学校走
P38
6.
历史上的重大事件
7.
例如
8.
被杀害
9.
五十多
(
岁）
10.
一个小学生
11.
通过广播
12.
沉默
;
无声
13.
最近地
;
新近
14.
拆除
;
往下拽；记录
15.
对??有意义
16.
①记得做过某事
②记得在办公室
工作过
17.
世贸中心
18.
看向窗外
P39
19.
做某事很震惊
20.
说实话
21.
并非每个人
22.
遭遇杀害
23.
①做某事有困难
②做某事没有困难
③想清楚有困难
P40
24.
这件事对我来说很重要。
25.
从学校走回家
26.
指给朋友看
27.
在天空中
28.
也
29.
在六年级
30.
我准确无误地弹奏了
那首曲子。
31.
宣布；
唤起
< br>;
召集
;
;
2. the Animal Helpline
3. walk by
4. basketball competition
5.
①
make one’s way to.
②
make her way to school
P38
6. important events
in history
7. for
example
8. be
killed
9. over 50
10. a school pupil
11. on the radio
12. in silence
13. more recently
14. take down
15. have meaning to
16.
①
remember
doing sth.
②
remember working
in
her office
17. the World
Trade Center
18. look out
the window
P39
19. be shocked
to do
20. to tell the truth
21. not everyone
=some
people
22.
get
killed
23.
①
have
trouble
doing sth
②
have no trouble
doing sth.
③
have
trouble thinking
clearly
P40
24. This event is very
important to me.
25. walk home from school
26. point it out to my
friends
27. in
the sky
28. as well
29. in the sixth grade
= in
Grade 6
30. I played the song
without any mistakes.
31.
call out
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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