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希望教育
人教版新
目标八年级下册英语
unit1-5
复习资料
< br>
U nit1 What’s the
matter?
动词短语
:
get an X-ray
照
X
光
see a
dentist
看牙医
= go to a dentist
take one’s
temperature
量体温
put some medicine on it
上药
take breaks=
take a break = have a rest
休息一下
lie
down
躺下
go to a
doctor
看医生
in the same
way
以同样的方式
hurt
oneself
伤着自己
to one’s
surprise
另某人吃惊的是
get into trouble
陷入困境
,
惹麻烦
fall down
倒塌
,
跌倒
look up
查阅
,
查字典
write down
写下
,
记下
in a dangerous
situation
在危险的情况下
by oneself
独自
,
亲自
cut off
切断
climb
down
爬下
询问某人的健康问题以及遇到了何种麻烦时
,
常用以下几种
结构来表达
:
提建议
:should
do / shouldn’t do
应该
/
< br>不应该干某事
What’s the matter
(with sb)? / What’s wrong (with sb)? / What
happened (to sb
)?
What’s the
trouble (with sb)? / What’s the problem (with sb)?
/ Are you OK?/
Is there
anything wrong with sb?
表达身体疼痛或不舒服
:sb have / has a
fever ( cold, cough, the flu)
sb have /
has a..
—
ache( headache,
toothache, stomachache, backache, an earache)
sb have/ has a sore throat (back, arm ,
foot ,eye s)
There i s something wrong
with one’s +
身体部位
I don’t feel well.(
这里的
well
是形容词
,
健康的
)
Let’s
+
动词原形
./ What (How) about
doing sth ? / Why not ( Why don’t you )
do?
You’d better do / You’d
better not do
最好干某事
/
< br>最好不要干某事
too
much +
不可数名词
:too much
homework
动词
+too much : talk
too much
too
many+
可数名词复数
:too many
students much too + adj/ adv : much too tired
hot tea with honey
< br>加蜂蜜的热茶
(
这里的
with
是后置定语
,
修饰
tea)
away from
:
远离
Stay away from
fire.
远离火
A
地离
B
地的具体距离具体的距离
+away from : My home is 500 meters away from
my school.
Far from:A
地离
B
地很远
My home
is far from my
school.(
具体多远不知道
)
lie
动词
,
躺、位于
,
过去式
lay ,
过去分词
lain,
现在分词
lying
动词
,
说谎
,
过去式
lied,
过去分词
lied,
现在分词
lying
名词
,
谎言
tell a lie = tell
lies
说谎
lay
动词
,
下蛋
,
产卵
,
放置
,
过去式
laid,
过去分词
laid,
现在分词
laying
1
see sb doing
sth
看见某人正在干某事
see
sb do sth
看见某人干某事的全过程
shout for help
大声呼救
shout at
sb
对某人大喊大叫
shout to
sb
对某人大声说话
without thinking twice
毫不犹豫
,
不假思索
get on
上车
get off
下车
(
大型交通工具
< br>)
get into / get out of
(
电梯、出租车等小型交通工具
)
expect sb to do
sth
期待某人干某事
expect sb not to
do sth
期待某人不要干某事
agree to do
sth
同意干某事
thanks to
多亏了
,
幸亏
= because
of = with the help of
in
time
及时
on time
按时
,
准时
right away=right now = at
once
立即马上
think of
想起
,
认为
think about
考虑
think about doing
sth
考虑干某事
think
over
仔细考虑
hit sb in / on +
身体部位
(
软的部位用
in,
硬的部位用
on)
run it under
water
用水冲洗
put a bandage on it
用绷带包扎
Knives are
used to cut things.
have
trouble (in) doing sth = have problems/difficulty
(in) doing sth
干某事有麻烦
/
问
题
/
困难
have trouble
with sth= have problems with sth = have difficulty
with sth
在某方面有
困难
be / get used to doing sth
习惯于干某事
I am used to getting up
early.
我习惯
了早起
used to do sth
过去常常干某事
(
暗示现在不干了
)I used to get
up early.
(
暗示现在不
早起
)
be used to do sth
被用来干某事
(
是由
use sth to do
sth
变为被动语态而来
)
take a risk = take risks
冒险
risk
用作动词
:risk + n
/
代
/ doing sth
Eg: I am willing to risk
losing everything.
run out
用完
,
耗尽
,
物作主语
,
即
sth run out: My money ran
out soon.
run out of
用完
,
耗尽
,=use up
人作主语
,
即
sb run out
of sth: I ran out of my money
soon.
be ready to do sth = get
ready to do sth
准备好干某事
2
be ready for
sth = get ready for sth
为
…
做好准备
the importance
of +n/
代
/doing sth
…
的重要性
the
importance of water
水的重要性
the
importance of reading books
读书的重要性
make
decisions
作决定
make decisions
to do sth
作决定干某事
= decide to
do sth
be in control of
掌管
,
管理
You
should be in control of your own life.
be out of
control
失去控制
the same
as
和
…
一样
die
动词
,died
过去式
dying
现在分
词
,
可作形容词
,
垂死的
dead
形容词
,
死亡的
,
death
名词
,
死亡
keep on
doing sth
坚持干某事
give up
动副短语
,
代词放中间
,
用宾格
:
give it / them up give up doing
sth
放弃干某
事
= stop
doing sth
U nit 2 I’ll help
to clean up the city parks.
动词短语
:
1.
动词
+
介词
:look at,
listen to, look after( to, at, in , after, for,
of, from, across,with,
through)
2.
动词
+
副词
:pick up, take out, give away( on, off, up ,
down, out, away, )
代词作宾
语
,
放中间
,
用宾格。
3.
动词
+
名词
+
介词
:ta
ke care of , take part in
4.
系动词
+
形容词
+
介词
:be angry with,be different from
5.
动词
+
副词<
/p>
+
介词
:look forward
to, catch up with
put : put on
< br>穿上
,
上演
;put off
推迟
,
延期
;
put up
举起
,
张贴
,
搭建
;put
down
放下
put out
扑灭
,
熄灭
;put
away
收起来
,
收好
: come
from
来自
;come on
快点<
/p>
,
加油
;come
in
进来
;come up with
想出
,
想起
come out
出来
,
出版
,
放映
;come o
ver
过来
,
顺便来访
: look at
看着
look after
照看
,
照顾
;
look out
当心
;
look
like
看起
来像
;
look
up
查阅
look forward to
期待
,
盼望
: turn on
打开
;
turn
off
关掉
;
turn up
声音调大点
;
turn
down
声音调小点
;
: cut
up
切碎
;cut
down
砍伐
;cut
off
切断
;cut
into
切成
:
take
after
相像
;
take
off
脱
下
,
起飞
;
take
part
in
参加
;
take care of
照顾
,
照料
take out
拿出
,
取出
up
打扫干净
;
cheer up
振作起来
,
使高兴起来
;
set up
建立
;
out
帮助解决难题
;
work out
解答出来
,
计算出
,
效果好
;
give out = hand out
分发
,
散发
;
try out
< br>试验
,
参加
…
< br>的选拔
;
13. dress up
打扮
,
乔装打扮
make up
编造
;
give up
放弃
call up=ring
up
打电话
pick up
捡起
,
开车接某人
,
grow up
长大
;
away
赠送
;
put off doing
sth
推迟干某事
come up
with = think up
想出
put up
signs
张贴标语
3
clean-up
名词清洁
catch up with
追上<
/p>
,
赶上
raise money
筹集资金
raise money for
为
…
筹集资金
in one’s
free time
在某人的空闲时间
fix
up
修理
,
装饰
give in
屈服
answer the telephone
接电话
be excited about
对
…
感到激动、兴奋
used to do sth
过去常常干某事
(
暗示现在不干了
)
I
used to play basketball after school.
I
didn’t
use
to
play
basket
ball
after
school.
或
I
usedn’t
to
play
basketball
after
school.
一般疑问句：
Did
you
use
to
play
basketball
after
school.
或
Used
you
to
play
basketball after school.
Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
或
Yes, I used./ No, I
usedn’t.
特殊疑问句：
What did you use to
do?
或
What used you to do?
used to be
过去是
(
现在不是了
)I used to be a student.
(
现在不是学生了
)
care for
照顾
,
照料
,
用于肯定句
=
look after= take care of
非常喜欢
,
用于否定句
I don’t care for
green tea.
lonely& alone
lonely
形容词
,
孤独的
,
寂寞的
,
荒凉的
,
有强烈的感情色彩
,
可作表语
,
如
:I feel lonely.
可作定语
, a
lonely island
一座孤岛
alone
副词
,
< br>修饰动词
,
如
:live
alone
独自生活
;
也可以用作形容词
,
但只能作表
语
,
无感情色彩
,
强调独自
,
一个人
,
如
:I was alone at home.
so &such
so
强调形容词或副词
,such
强调名词
such + a/an+ adj +
可数名词单数
:such a clever boy=
the boy is so clever
a feeling of satisfaction
一种满足感
satisfactio
n
名词
,
满足
,
满意
;
satisfy
动词
satisfy
sb
使某人满意
My answer didn’t
satisfy her.
satisfied
形容词
,
满意的
be
satisfied with
对
…
满
意
I am satisfied with your gift.
the owner of
…
的主人
:Who is the owner of
this car?
at the age of
…=when sb was …years old
I
could write at the age of five. = I could write
when I was five years old.
try out for
参加
...<
/p>
的选拔
Fifty boys came to try out
for the basketball team.
try
out
试验
They are trying out a
new teaching
method.
他们正在试验新的教学方法。
go on a journey = go on a t
rip
去旅行
(journey
指长途
旅行
,trip
指短途旅行
4
travel
< br>指长时间
,
远距离的旅行
,
尤指出国旅行
)
be busy with sth= be busy doing
sth
忙于干某事
打电话的表达
:call sb= ring sb=
call sb up = ring sb up = give sb a call= phone sb
raise
举起
= put up :
raise your right hand = put up your right hand
提高
Don’t raise your voice at
me.
养育
He raised a
large family.
to do
不定式的用法
:
1.
宾语
:want / hope/
decide / wish / like / plan / try / expect to do
sth
2.
宾语补足语
:want
/ wish / expect / help / ask sb to do sth
3.
主语
:It takes sb
some time to do sth / It’s +adj+for sb to do sth /
To see is to believe.
4.
表语
:
一般在系动词的后面
:To see is to believe.
5.
状
语
:
目的状语
:I get up
early to catch the early bus.
原因状语
:I’m glad to see
you.
结果状语
:He is
old enough to go to school.
6.
后置定语
:The best
way to relax is through exercise.
break
过去式是
broke
过去分词
broken ,broken
也可作形容词
,
损坏的
,
残缺的
write
to sb= write a letter to
sb
写信给某人
hear from sb =
get/receive a letter from
sb
收到某人的来信
thank you for doing
sth = thanks for doing
sth
谢谢你干某事
make / find / think it +adj for sb to
do sth
在这个结构中
,it
作形
式宾语
,
真正的宾语
是
to do sth
使干某事对于某人来说是
…
的
/
发现干某事对于某人来说是
…
的
/
认为干某事对于某人来
说是
…
的
I
find it difficult for me to learn English well.
make a (big/ great)
difference to sb/sth
对某人或某物产生了
(
巨大的
)
影响
The accident made a big difference
to his life.
make no difference to sb/
sth
对某人或某物没有影响
It made no
difference to me.
imagine
+n/
代
/ doing sth I can’t
imagine l iving without clean water.
imagine+
宾语从句
Imagine
that you are in space.
diff
iculty:
具体的概念
,
困难
,
难题
,
难事
,
可数名词
,
复数
difficulties
抽象的困难
,
不可数
:have difficulty (in)
doing sth
train:
名词
,
火车
动词
,
培训
,
训练
train sb/sth to do sth
训练某人或某物干某事
train sb / sth in
在
…
方面训练某人
training
名词培训
,
训练
5
send sb sth = send sth to sb
把
…
寄给
/
送给某人
be
interested
in
=
take
an
interest
in
对
…
感兴
趣
(interest
作为名词
,<
/p>
可数
,
复数
in
terests)
擅长
do
well in = be good at = be strong in work out fine
效果显著
Unit 3 Could you please clean your
room?
do
the
dishes
洗碗
sweep
the
floor
扫地
take
out
the
rubbish
倒垃圾
make
the bed
整理床铺
fold the
clothes
叠衣服
clean the living
room
打扫客厅
get a
ride
搭便车
give sb a
ride
让某人搭便车
stay out
late
深夜不归
go out for
dinner
外出吃饭
take out
拿出
,
取出
work on
从事
finish
doing
sth
完成干某事
any
minute
now=
any
moment
now=
any
time
now
随时
,
马上
solve the
problem
解决问题
answer the
question
回答问题
come
over
过来
,
顺便来访
as +adj/adv as possible
尽可能
….
all the time
一直
,
频繁
,
反复
in
surprise
吃惊地
,
好奇地
hang out
闲逛
look through
浏览
pick up
捡起
,
开车接某人
take an active part
in
积极参加
play a
part (role) in (doing)
sth
参与到做某事
提出礼貌请求的句型
:Could you (please)
do sth?
肯定回答
:Yes, sure./
Certainly/Of course problem / All right / OK
等。
否定回答
:No, I can’t./ Sorry, I
can’t./ I’m afraid I can’t
等
否定结构是
:Could you please not
do sth?
请求对方许可的句型
:Could I /
we do sth? (
不用
Please)
肯定答
:Yes, you can.
否定
答
:No, you
can’t.
two hours of TV is
enough
时间
,
距离
,
金钱
,
度量作主语
,
常看作一个整体
,
谓语动词
用三单形式
如
:Twenty years is a long
time.
be angry with
sb
生某人的气
be angry
at / about sth
因某事而生气
throw
扔
,
掷
,
动词
,
过去式是
threw
throw
down
扔下
throw at <
/p>
向
…
扔
(
有恶意
)
throw sth to sb
= throw sb sth
扔给某人某物
throw away
扔掉
throw
about
到处乱扔
Don’t throw about
rubbish.
the
minute
=
the
moment=
as
soon
as
一
…
就
….,
引导时间状语从句
,
注意
“
主将从
现
”
I will meet her the
minute she gets off the plane.
6