-
张明工作室
in 2014.1.6
Unit
1 What‘s the matter?
一：单词
1.
问题；事情
n____________ 2.
怎么了
?
出什么事了
< br>_______
3.
疼痛的
;
酸痛的
adj__________
4.
感冒
____________
5.
胃痛
;
腹痛
n____________ 6.
胃痛
___________
7.
脚
;
足
n_______________
8.
脖子
;
颈部
n _____________
9.
胃
;
腹部
n________________
10.
喉咙
;
咽喉
_n________________
11.
发烧
; n_______________
12.
躺；平躺
v_______________
13.
躺下
______________
14.
放松；休息
v
n__________ 15.
咳嗽
n
v________________
16.
X
射线；
X
光
n___________
17.
牙痛
n______________
18.
量体温
_____________
19.
头痛
n_______________
20.
发烧
____________
21.
间歇；休息
n________________
22.
休息
____________________
23.
（使）疼痛；受伤
v_______
____ 24.
乘客；旅客
n______________
25.
离开（某处）
；不工作；从
..
去掉
26.
下车
_____________________ <
/p>
27.
使
...
惊讶的；出乎
...
意料
____
28.
向；朝
prep________
29.
问题，苦恼
n___________
30.
（用手或器具）击；打
v_______
31.
立即；马上
__________
32.
陷入；参与
__________
33.
她自己
pron_____________
34.
绷带
n
用绷带包扎
v_______
35
.
生病的；有病的
adj__________
36.
膝；膝盖
n___________
37.
鼻出血
n___________
38.
呼吸
v___________
39.
晒伤的
adj___________
40.
我们自己
pron___________
41.
登山者；攀登者
n________ 42.
习惯于
...
；适应于
..._______
43.
危险；风险；冒险
n
v_________
44.
冒险
___________
45.
交通事故；意外遭遇
n______ 46.
情况；状况
n__________
47.
千克；公斤
n__________ 48.
岩石
n_________
49.
用尽；耗尽
__________ 50.
刀
n___________
51.
切除
___________
52.
血
n__________
53.
意思是；打算；意欲
v________ 54
.
离开；从
...
出来
___________
55.
重要性；重要
n_________ 56.
决定；抉择
n__________
57.
限制；约束；管理
n
v_____ 58.
掌管；管理
_____
59.
勇气；意志
n_____
60
死；死亡
n_____
61.
放弃
_____
62.
护士
n_____
二：短语
1. have a
fever
发烧
2. have a cough
咳嗽
3. have a
toothache
牙疼
4. talk too much
说得太多
5. drink
enough water
喝足够的水
6.
have a cold
受凉
;
感冒
第
1
页
共
1
页
张明工作室
in 2014.1.6
7. have a stomachache
胃疼
8. have a sore
back
背疼
9. have a
sore throat
喉咙痛
10.
lie down and rest
躺下来休息
11. hot tea w ith honey
加蜂蜜的热茶
12.
see a dentist
看牙医
13. get an X-ray
拍
X
光片
14. take one’ s temperature
量体温
15. put some
medicine on sth.
在
……
< br>上面敷药
16. feel very
hot
感到很热
17.
sound like
听起来像
18. all weekend
整个周末
19. in the
same way
以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor
看医生
21. go along
沿着
……
走
22. on the side of the road
在马路边
23. shout
for help
大声呼救
24. without th
inking twice
没有多想
25. get off
下车
26. have a heart problem
有心脏病
27. to one’
s surprise
使
.......
[
京讶的
28. thanks to
多亏了
；由于
29. in time
及时
30.
save a life
挽救生命
31. get into trouble
造成麻烦
32. right
away
立刻；马上
33.
because of
由于
34.
get out of
离开
;
从
……
出萍
35.
hurt oneself
受伤
36. put a bandage on sth.
用绷带包扎
37. fa ll down
摔倒
38. feel sick
感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed
流鼻血
40. cut his
knee
割伤他的膝盖
41.
put her head back
把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing
呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing
登山运动
44. be used
to doing sth.
习惯做某事
45.
run out (of)
用完
;
用尽
46. so that
以便
47. so. . . that
如此
…
…
以至于
…
48. be in control of
掌管
;
管理
49. in a difficult situation
在闲境屮
50. keep on
doing sth.
继续或坚持做某事
51.
make a decision
做出决定
52. take risks
冒险
53. give up
放弃
三：句型
1. What’ s
the matter?
What’ s the
matter with you?
= What’s
the trouble with you?
=
What’ s wrong with you?
你怎么了？
2. What
should she do?
她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗？
主语
+ should/shouldn’t +
动词原形
. ..
①
You should lie down and
rest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②
You shouldn’ t go out at
night.
你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a
newspaper or a book?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4.
I think I sat in the same way for too long without
moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart
problem andshould go to the hospital
四：语法
第
2
页
共
2
页
张明工作室
in 2014.1.6
Section A
1. What‘ s the
matter
?
怎么啦？出什么事情了？
【解析】
matter/ '
m?t
?
(r))
/n.
问题；事情
What‘ s the matter with you?
= What‘s the
trouble with you?
= What‘ s wrong with
you?
你怎么了？
【注】
：
matter
和
trouble
为名词，
其前可加
the
或形容词性物主代词
，
wrong
是
adj.
不能加
the
【
2013
自贡
3
】
18.
—
What
‘
s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet
through.
—
His car ran _______ the
river.
; in
;
into
;
into
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时
，
词
with
连用。即：
What
‘
s the matter
with sb.?
=
What
‘
s your trouble?
=
What
‘
s up?
= What happens
to sb.?
—
What
‘
s the matter
with you ?
—
I
have a bad cold.
(
)
①
Wh
at
’
s ____ with you?
A. trouble
B. the matter
C. the wrong
D. matter
(
)
②
—
______?
—
Nothing serious
, but a bit tired.
—
Better have a
rest now, dear.
A.
Is that all
B. Is there
anything else
C. What
’
s this
D. What
’
s the
matter with you
【
2013
湖北孝感】—
_________?
—
I have a headache and I
don
‘
t feel like eating
anything.
A. How are you
B. What can I do for you
C.
What
‘
s the matter with you
D.
How do you like it
【
2011
．云南昆明】
27.
—
What
’
s the matter with
Tina?
—
_______________.
A. She is away.
B. She is cool.
C.
She has a sore throat.
D.
She should take some medicine
【拓展】
matter
的用法
(1)
It doesn‘t matter
没关系
（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）
(
)
—
I‘m sorry to
break your pen.
—
_______
A.
That’s right
B.
It doesn’t
matter
C. Thank
you
【
2013
江苏徐州】
3.
—
Please don't
throw paper on the ground.
—
________
，
I won't.
A. Excuse me
B. That's all right
C. Sorry
D. It doesn't matter
【
2013
黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
17.
< br>－
I have a pain in my back.
第
3
页
共
3
页
与介
张明工作室
in 2014.1.6
－
_____
. Y
ou‘d better
see a doctor.
A.
I‘m sorry to hear that
B. Nothing serious
C.
It doesn‘t matter
【
2013
湖北武汉】
39.
—I‘m very sorry. I broke your tea cup.
—
__________.
A.
It doesn‘t matter
B. You‘d better
not
C. Take it easy
D. It‘s too
bad
【
2013
四川广安】
26
．
—
< br>Sorry, I'm late again
．
—
______.
A
．
That‘s OK
B
．
It doesn't
matter
C
．
Good idea
(2) as a matter of fact= in fact
事实上
,
实际上
2. I have a
cold
我感冒了
I have a stomachache
我患胃痛
I have a sore back.
我背痛。
【解析
1
】
have a cold
受凉
;
感冒
have a/an +
疾病名词
“患
……
病”
(cold/fever/cough)
have a sore
throat
患喉咙痛
have a sore
back
患背痛
have a fever
发烧
have a cold
=catch a cold
患感冒
have a stomachache
患胃痛
have a
toothache
患牙痛
have a headache
患头痛
have a
backache
患背痛
①
Mike’s sister
_________________(not have) a
stomachache.
【
201
2
曲靖中考】
I
didn
‘
t
sleep well last night, because I _____
a toothache .
A. was
B. went
C.
had
D. took
【
2013
山东莱芜】—
Tony,
What
‘
s ___ matter with you?
—
I have _____
toothache.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. the; /
【解析
2
】
back n
背；背部
at the back of......
在
......
的后面
go/come back
返回
give back
归还
【解析
3
】
3.
hand
n
手
hand in hand
手拉手
V
交给；传递
hand in
上交
hand on
依次传递
hand out
分发
4. She
talked
too much
yesterday
and didn
‘
t drink
enough water.
她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
【解析
1
】
too
much/too many/much too
短语
too much
含义
太多
太多
太
用法
后接不可数名词
修饰动词，放在动词之后
后接可数名词复数
修饰形容词或副词
例句
There is too
much rain these days
Watching TV too
much is bad for your
eyes.
There
are
too
many
things
for
me
to
do every day.
It
‘
s much too
cold
in winter.
too many
much too
(
)
Mr. Smith eats ______ food,
so
he’
s _____ fat.
A .much too; too much
B
.too many; much too
C. too much; too much
D.
too much much too
第
4
页
共
4
页
张明工作室
in 2014.1.6
【
2013
孝感】
—
< br>Why are you so tired these days?
—
Well, I have ________
homework to do.
A. too much
B.
too many
C. much too
D. many
too
【
2013
广西玉林】—
The meat is ____
delicious.
—
Yes, but
don
‘
t eat _____.
A.
too much; too much
B. much too;
too much
C. too much much too
D. much too; much too
【解析
2
】
enough
的用法
(1) adj.
足够的，充分的
修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后
enough time
(2) adv.
―
足够地，
十分，相当
‖
修饰
adj./adv,
放在
adj./adv
后
expensive
enough
(3) be
+adj. +enough to do sth
be
strong enough to carry the box.
(
)
①
The boy
isn
’
t ___ to dress himself.
A. old enough
B. enough old
C. old
(
)
②—
What do you think of the
lecture of Li Yang
’
s Crazy
English?
—
I
think it
’
s _____ , but
someone thinks it
’
s much too
_____.
A.
wonderful enough; bored
B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful; enough;
boring
D. enough wonderful
; bored
【
2013
绥化
3
】
26.
—
How do you like
the talk show?
—
I think
it
‘
s ________, but some
people think it
‘
s
so________.
A.
wonderful enough; bored
B.
enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring
5. drink some
hot tea with
honey.
喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】
with
：
⑴
prep
“具有，
带有
‖ ,
表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
She is a girl
with long hair.
with
（反）
without
(
) He has a sore throat . He
should ______.
A. see a dentist
B. drink hot tea with honey
C. drink a lot of milk
D.
eat nothing
【
2010
宁夏
1
】
25.
—
Would you like
some coffee?
—
Yes, and please get me some milk. I
prefer coffee ____ milk.
A. with
B. to
C. of
D.
on
【
2013
达州
3
】
15.
—
Which would you prefer,
coffee or orange juice?
—
Either
_________ OK, but I prefer coffee __________milk
in it.
,
with
B. is, to
C
.is, with
D. are, to
【
2013
连云港】
30.
—
I'd
like a cup of black coffee. What about you,
Maggie?
—
I
prefer coffee ________ sugar.
A. than
B. for
C.
with
D. to
⑵
prep.
和
......
一起
I like to talk freely with
my friends.
⑶
prep
用
......
，
表示“使用某种工具”
Cut it with a knife.
6. see a dentist and get an x- ray.
看牙医并且拍张
x
光。
【解析
1
】
see a dentist = go to a
dentist
看牙医
第
5
页
共
5
页
张明工作室
in 2014.1.6
see a doctor = go to a
doctor
看医生
【解析
2
】
X-ray/'eks rei/n.
X
射线；
X
光
【
2011
湖南湘西】
Y
ou are ill. You had better ___ the doctor right now.
A. look at
B. see
C. watch
【
2012
四川成都】
33.
—
Where did you go yesterday,
Rick?
—
I went to see a ______
because I had a cold.
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. reporter
7. What
should
she
do?
她该怎么办呢？
Should I
take my
temperature
?
我应该量一下体温吗？
【解析
1
】
should ―
应该
‖
情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务
shoul
d not =shouldn‘t
不应该
主语
+ should/
shouldn‘t +
动词原形
.
..
①
You should lie down and
rest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②
You shouldn’t’
t go out at night.
你晚上不应该出去。
①
You
should _________ (lie) down and rest.
(
)
②
You ____ be
quiet when you are in the reading room.
A.
should
B.
shouldn’t
C.
can
D.
can’t
【
2013
重庆】
30
．
Hurry up
，
or you
____catch the train
．
A
．
can‘t
B
．
needn‘t
C
．
mustn't
D. shouldn‘t
【
2013
山西】
21.
A
country
has
dreams.
We
teenagers
________
also
have
dreams.
With dreams and hard work,
anything amazing can be created.
A. may
B. must
C. should
【
2013
安徽】
You _____ drive your car so fast.
It
‘
s very dangerous.
A.
wouldn
‘
t
B.
shouldn
‘
t
C.
couldn
‘
t
D.
mightn
‘
t
【解析
2
】
take one‘s
temperature
量体温
8. No, it doesn
‘
t
sound like
you
have a fever
.
不需要，
听起来你不像发烧了。
【解析
1
】
sound like
听起来像，
后接名词或名词性短语作表语。
It sounds like a good idea.
【拓展】
“感官动词
+ like
feel like
摸起来像
smell like
闻起来像
look like
看起来像
taste like
尝起来像
<
/p>
【解析
2
】
fe
ver/ 'fi:v
?
:(r)/n.
发烧
have a fever
发烧
You
need to take breaks away from the computer.
你需要休息一下，远离电脑。
9. You
need to
take
break away from the
computer.
你需要远离电脑，休息休息。
【解析】
need v
需要
◆用于肯定句是实义动词
(1)
need sth
需要某物
I need your help.
(2)
人做主语，
sb need to do sth
某人需要做某事
Do you need to drink more
water?
(3)
物做主语，
sth need
doing sth = sth need to be done
My TV set needs
repairing.
①
I need __________(come) to
the office quickly
need to
because some work need
___________(finish) at once.
sth need
doing sth = sth need to be done
第
6
页
共
6
页
张明工作室
in 2014.1.6
(
)
②
David needs ______ a good
rest.
A. has
B. to have
C. have
D. having
◆用于否定句是情态动词
needn’t = don’t
have to
没有必要
must ,need
引导的疑问句肯定回答用
(
)
①—
Must I hand in
my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?
—
No, you ______ .You may give it to me
tomorrow.
A.
needn’t
B.
mustn’t
C.
can’t
D.
may not
(
)
②
You don’t have to go to bed
too late at night.
A.
can’t
B.
shouldn’t
C.
needn’t
D. would like to
【
2013
湖南邵阳】
27.
—
Must I hand it in today?
—
No. you _____ .
You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn't
B.
can't
C. needn't
【
2013
广东广州】
20.
—
Must I finish my
homework now?
—
No, you ______.
You can go home now.
A.
needn‘t
B.
mustn‘t
C. shouldn‘t
D. can‘t
【
2013
湖南娄底】
2
5.
—
Must I start now?
—
No,
you_________
A. mustn't
B.
can't
C. needn't
9. I think I sat
in the same way for too long
without
moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
【解析】
without doing sth.
your head and
neck
still
hurt
tomorrow, then go to a
doctor.
如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话，
就去看医生。
【解析
1
】
neck
/nek/
n.
颈；脖子
neck and
neck
不分上下，势均力敌
【解
析
2
】
hurt
/h3
：
(r)t/
v.
(hurt /h3
：
(r)t/)
(
使痛
；受伤
)
表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。
My leg hurts.
11. At 9:00
a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going
along
Zhonghua Road when the driver
saw
an old man lying
on the side of the road.
昨天上午
9:00 , 26
路公共汽
车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。
【解析
1
】
along/ down
相同点：
prep
“顺着；沿着
‖
不同点：
along
强调顺着水平方向
down
指“沿着
……
下坡或者往南走
‖
【
2012
江苏南京】
My father has
habit(
习惯
) of jogging ____
the Jinchuan River
for
an hour in the morning .
A.
between
B. along
C.
over
【
2011
襄阳】
29.---- Would you mind turning ____ the
light? It
’
s too dark here.
---- OK. Wait a minute, please.
A. over
B. on
C. off
D. down
【解析
2
】
see
（
saw ,
seen
）
v
看见
see sb. do sth
看见某人做某事
（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）
see sb. doing sth
看见某人正在做某事
（强调动作正在发生）
第
7
页
共
7
页
张明工作室
in 2014.1.6
【
2012
四川雅安市
1
】
17. Andy prefers _____ books to
____ TV
.
A.
reading; watching
B.
read; watch
C. looking;
seeing
D. look; see
【
201
3
湖北黄石
4
】
Seeing their teacher ___ into the classroom, they
stopped ___
at once.
A. walk; telling
B. entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell
D.
walking; talking
【解析
3
】
lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/
)
躺
；平躺
lie
→
lay
→
lain
v
躺下，
(
现在分词
lying ).
lie down
躺下
lie down and rest
躺下休息
bus
driver,
24-year-old
Wang
Ping,
stopped
the
bus
without
thinking
twice.
< br>公共汽车司机，
24
岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。<
/p>
【解析】
24-year-old
24
岁的
“
数词
+
名词
+
形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名
词用单
数。
(
)
①
Tom,____ boy,
is the only child of the family.
A. a five years
old
B. a five-year-old
C. a five-year-olds
(
)
②
My brother has
a _____ son.
A. four-years-old
B. fourth-year-old
C. four-year-old
D. four-year-olds
【
2013
黑龙江绥化】
She
is a _____ girl with two big eyes.
A.
Six-years- old
B. six-year - old
C. Six years
old
13. He
got
off
and asked the woman what happened.
他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。
【解析】
get off
下车
(
反）
get on
上车
【
2012
江苏徐州】
Don
‘
t forget to
take your bag when you ___ the bus.
A.
get off
B. take off
C. turn off
D. put off
【拓展】与
get
相关的短语：
get
up
起床
get back
回来；取回
get
over
克服；度过
get
on
／
along well with
与
……
相处融洽
get in a
word
插话
get
to
到达
【
2013
山东滨州
< br>4
】
32.
—So many
problems! I‘m tired.
—
You should try
to
them by yourself. You are not a child
any longer.
A. get into
B. get off
C. get on
D. get over
【
2013
新疆乌鲁木齐
2
】
27. If
Ted can _______ his d
ifficulties, he‘ll
make great
progress.
A. come over
B. get over
C.
get off
D.
come out
14. But
to his
surprise
, they all
agreed to
go with him.
但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。
【解析】
surprise
[s
?
'pra
?<
/p>
z]
⑴
v
使吃惊→
surprising adj.
令人吃惊的
→
surprised adj.
吃惊的
surprise sb
使某人吃惊
The bad news surprised me.
be surprised at
对
……
感到吃惊
be surprised to do sth
做某事而感到惊讶
第
8
页
共
8
页
张明工作室
in 2014.1.6
be surprised +
that
从句
因
...
而惊讶
Surprise
⑵
n
惊讶
‖
to one‘s surprise
使某人吃惊的是
in surprise
吃惊地
①
_______________
___(
使我吃惊的是）
，
he
got the first prize in the exam.
to my
surprise
②
We are
____________at the _____________news.(surprise)
be surprised
at
……
surprising
(
)
③
___his surprise, she succeeded in
climbing up the high mountain.
A. At
B. To
C. In
D.
On
【
2011
昭通】
I was very surprised when the alien went into
a souvenir shop.
A. excited
B.
amazing
C.
relaxing
D.
amazed
【
2012
山东东营市
4
】
19. The fans
were ____ to know the death of their favorite
singing star
Whitney Huston.
A.
glad
B.
angry
C. excited
D. surprised
【
2013
枣庄】
88. I got home for my birthday from my college on
Friday evening. No one was
at home, and Mom and Dad hadn‘t left me
a
note. This made me _________.
A. surprised
B. happy
C.
angry
D. excited
【解析
2
】
agree
v
→
(
反
)disagree
–
agreement
n
同意
(1) agree
with sb.
同意某人
I
agree with you.
(2)agree to do sth
同意做某事
①—
Do you agree with him?
—
No, I ___________ (agree ) with him.
Don
’
t
agree
(
)
②—
I think English is more
useful than Chinese.
—
I
don’t ____ you.
They are both useful.
A.
get on with
B. catch up
with
C. talk with
D. agree with
15.
Thanks to
Mr.
Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the
man
in time.
多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助，
医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。
【解析
1
】
thanks to
多亏；由于
⑴
thanks to
为习语介词，<
/p>
thanks
不可以改为
thank y
ou
，
to
后也不接动词原形，
这个短语表示原因，意为
―
由于
‖
、
―
多亏
‖
，
to
表示感谢的对象
⑵
thanks for
，意为
―
因
……
而感谢
‖
，
for
强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或
v-ing
thanks
相当于
thank you
，
【
2013
黑龙江绥化】
23. ________ the teacher, I‘ve made great
progress.
A.
Thank you
B. Thanks
to
C. Thanks lot
【
20
13
呼和浩特】
74. _____ her
husband
，
she has now become a
famous film star.
A.
Because
B. Thanks to
C. Thanks for
【解析
2
】
on time
准时
/in time
及时
on
time=
at
exactly
准时（在规定的时间之内）
the
right time.
in
time
=
with
enough
及时（恰在时间点上）
time
to spare/ not late
D. With the help
强调与某个时刻一致
表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提
前发生
【记】
She
didn
‘
t catch the _______, so
she couldn
‘
t arrive there
______.
train
on
time
【短语】
at times=sometimes
有时
have a good time
玩得高兴
第
9
页
共
9
页