(高中英语2019版) 词汇(25)练习(含解析)(含答案)

8

改编

)Albe rt Einstein was born in a child

，

few

people guessed that he ________(be) a famous scientist whose theories

would change the world.

答案：

would be

主句时态是过去时，从句动作在过去的时间上看是将来

的事情，故用过去 将来时。

5

．

(2015

·

湖南，

22

)As you go through this book, you ________(find)

that each of the millions of people who lived through World War

Ⅱ

had a different experience.

答案：

will find

一般将来 时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的

句子中，

有时会 出现表示将来时的时间状语，

若不出现时间状语，

要从意思上判

断是否指未来的动作或情况。

句意：

当 你通读这本书的时候，

你将会发现数百万

的经历过二战的每个人 都有不同的经历。

核心单词

v

.

t

vt

.&

n

.

抵抗；挡开

尊敬，尊重

d

v

.

回答，回应，作出反应

sibility

n

.

ct

v

.

n

.

限制

报答；奖赏；酬劳

报答；奖赏

荒谬的，愚蠢的

责任，责任心；职责，义务

v

.

lous

adj

.

n

.&

v

.

adj

.

风险；冒险

艰苦的；粗糙的；粗略的

e

n

.

程序；日常工作；例行公事

adj

.

日常的；例行的

h

n

.

垃圾；

废物

v

.

n

.

< /p>

(

使

)

毁坏；< /p>

(

使

)

毁灭

(

复

)

废墟；遗迹

ice

v

.

牺牲，供奉，祭祀

n

.

牺牲，供奉

满意

几乎不，简直不

action

n

.

ly

adv

.

y

n

.

风景，自然景色；舞台布景

le

n

.

时

刻表，日程安排表；清单，明细表

vt

.

安排，预定

e

n

.

科学，自然科学

ty

n

.

安全，平安

vt

.

选择，挑选；选拔

adj

.

级别高的；资格较老的；年长的

n

.

较年长者；上司

敏感的，感觉敏锐的；神经过敏的

分离；隔离

ive

adj

.

tion

n

.

e

n

.

招待；服务；公共事业

adj

.

严厉的；严格的；严重的；严峻的

重点短语

your own business

少管闲事

make up one

’

s mind to do sth

never mind

不要紧；没关系

记住……

解除某人的思想负担；使某人如释重负

决心做某事

keep/bear sth in mind

take a load off one

’

s mind

than

多于；不仅仅；十分，很

rather than

other than

or rather

【阅读理解】

Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While

the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another,

people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.

Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often

suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers,

perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a

sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also

而不是

除了

更确切地说

been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a

widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by

friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are

more likely to recover from their grief.

“

No man is an island.

”

In other words, we are all parts of society. We

all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people.

If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary

aspects of life.

As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The

degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of

the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing

persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons

are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.

Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of

closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at

any stage in one

’

s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many

people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the level

of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity (

互惠

), honesty and a

certain amount of love and affection.

are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders without

friends?

A. Teenagers.

C. The elderly.

B. Adults.

D.A couple.

does the sentence

“

No man is an island

”

really mean?

A. No man is willing to live on an island.

B. Man usually doesn

’

t go to an island

C. Everyone is related with our society.