-
Unit 10
You are
supposed to shake hands.
1.
suppose
:猜想
;
假设
suppose that
猜测
;
假设
that
可省
be supposed to
do sth
被期望
/
要求做某事;应
该
=should do sth=ought to do sth
be not supposed
to do sth
不被期望做某事
(
语气较轻
)
should not do
不应该做
...
(
语气较重
)
1)
应该,被期望
What are you
supposed to do when you meet
someone
?当你遇到某人的时候应该怎么做?
2)
于否定句中表示获准
You are not supposed to
smoke on the
bus.
你不可以在公共汽车上抽烟。
3)be supposed
to
主语是物时,本应、本该
表示某事本应该发生而没有发生
当句子的主语是人时,它可以用来表示劝告,建议,义务,
责任等
The plane was supposed to arrive at 6
p>
:
00.
飞机本应
6
点钟到。
4)be
supposed to+ have
done
本应做某事而没做
You are supposed to have finished the
work so
far.
到目前为止你们本应早已完成此项工作。
2. shake
v
摇,抖动,动摇,挥舞,摆脱
s
hook→ shaken
shake hands
握手
shake hands
with sb.
与某人握手
=shake sb by
the hand
shake
one
’
s hand
握某人的手
强调一方的动作
shake
down
适应新环境
Soon the students from the
south shook down
nicely.
南方学生们不久就很好地适应了环境。
3. for the fist time
第一次
by the time
到
....
时候
到<
/p>
....
之前
what time
几点
all the time
一直
at
times
有时
in time
及时
on time
按时
at no time
立即
have a good time
玩得开心
at any time
随时
next time
下次
at the same time
同时
from time to time
偶尔
for a time
暂时
4. bow vt.&
vi.
鞠躬,俯首,点头,屈服
n
弓,蝴蝶扣;鞠躬,点头
bow before/to sb
向某人鞠躬
make/take a bow
鞠躬
have a bowing acquaintance with sb
同某人有点头之交
bow to the power of the
church
向教会势力屈服
bow
one
’
s heads in shame
羞愧地低下头来
draw one
’
s bow
拉弓
5.
expect
v
期待
预料
期望
expect sth
预料
/
期望某事
expect that
从句
预料
…
;
想
…
.
expect to do sth
预计做某事
expect sb. to
do sth
期待某人做某事
(
没有
hope sb to do /
只有
hope that sb can/ will do
)
I expect so/
not = I hope so / not
sb. be expected to do sth.
某人被期望做某事
/
应该要做某事
p>
Everyone in the class is expected to
take part in the discussion.
6.
greet
vt.
向
……
致意,欢迎,迎接,被觉察
=say hello to sb
greet each other with a
smile
互相微笑致意
greet sb with a shower of
stones.
向某人投掷雨点般的石子
greet sb. the
wrong way
7. as soon as
一
…
就
…
引导时间状语从句,主将从现
Your uncle will
come to see you as soon as he arrives here.
I
’
ll
tell him as soon as I see him.
out ones` hand
伸出(手)
hold on
抓住
; (
打电话时用语
)
别挂断
...
hold on to
坚持
;
不放弃
新
课
hold on to your
dreams
标
hold up
举起
relaxed about sth.
对
…
..
宽松;
对
…
.
随意不严格
They are
relaxed about the time.
他们对时间很随意。
adv.
相当
< br>,
很
,
颇=
very
She is
pretty friendly.
她相当友好。
adj.
美丽的
She
is a pretty girl.
她是一个美丽的女孩。
pretty
语气较
beautiful
弱
,<
/p>
且大多用来指年轻的女性
,
一般不用来
描写成年男性。
pretty
也可用于男女
儿童
,
表示漂亮、活泼、可爱。
pretty
fairly
,
rather
,
q
uite
区别
1)pretty
p>
多用于口语;
fairly
多修饰好的一面
的形容词;
rather
可修饰不好的或好的一面的形容词;<
/p>
quite
多修饰好的一面的形容词和无等级之分的形容词。
p>
It’s fairly(quite)i
nteresting(warm
,
good
,
etc.).
这很有趣
(<
/p>
很暖和,很好等
)
。
It’s rather cold(bad
,
difficult
,
etc.).
真冷
(
真糟,真难等
)<
/p>
。
The bottle is
quite empty.
这瓶子完全空了。
2)fairly
,
quite
与
rather
三者程度上差异如下
not good→fairly
good→quite good→rather good→very good
不好
→
还好
→
不错
→
相当不错
→
很好
3)fairly
和
rather
同是修饰一个词,意思上有区别。请比较:
< br>
fairly easy
较容易
(
难度适宜
)
rather easy
太容易
(<
/p>
缺乏难度
)
4)rather
和
quite
可放在动词之前。
(1)I rather like this
colour.
我倒很喜欢这颜色。
(2)She quite like
him.
她确实喜欢他。
5)rat
her
和
quite
都可和名词连用,
若无形容词都必须放在冠词前。
(1)He made
quite an effort
,
but he
failed in the
end.
她做了很大努力,可最终还是没成功。
(2)It’s rather a shame that they have
to work on
weekends.
他们周末还要工作,这有点不公平。
11.1)a little +
n.(
不可数名词
) = a bit of +
n.(
不不可数名词
)
2)a little + adj.
= a bit + adj.
稍微有点儿
3)not a little
= very much
许多、很、不只一点点
not a bit = not at
all
一点也不
He
had a bit of /a little bread for his
breakfast.
他早上吃了点儿面包。
Are you tired
?
-No
,
not a
bit.
你累吗?一点也不累
He
feels a bit cold.
或
He feels a
little cold.
他感觉有点儿冷。
12.
drop by
访问
看望
拜访
串门
美式英语
=drop in(on sb.)=
顺便走访
(
某人
)
drop by sb / sb` s home = come over to
sb / sb`s home
drop in at +
地点
顺便拜访某处
drop in on +
sb.
顺便拜访某人
I often drop by
my uncle’s
home.
13. get/be
mad at/with sb.
对某人生气
=
get/be angry with sb.
对某人生气
新课
标
第
一
网
get/be mad about sth
对
..<
/p>
很入迷
,
因为某事生气
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