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新版新目标英语九年级unit10知识点总结

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2021-02-07 22:20
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2021年2月7日发(作者:耸人听闻)


Unit 10



You are supposed to shake hands.



1.



suppose


:猜想


;


假设





suppose that


猜测


;


假设




that


可省





be supposed to do sth


被期望


/


要求做某事;应 该


=should do sth=ought to do sth




be not supposed to do sth



不被期望做某事





(


语气较轻


)




should not do













不应该做


...








(


语气较重


)



1)


应该,被期望





What are you supposed to do when you meet someone


?当你遇到某人的时候应该怎么做?



2)


于否定句中表示获准




You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.


你不可以在公共汽车上抽烟。



3)be supposed to


主语是物时,本应、本该





表示某事本应该发生而没有发生







当句子的主语是人时,它可以用来表示劝告,建议,义务,



责任等





The plane was supposed to arrive at 6



00.


飞机本应


6


点钟到。



4)be supposed to+ have done


本应做某事而没做




You are supposed to have finished the work so far.


到目前为止你们本应早已完成此项工作。




2. shake



v


摇,抖动,动摇,挥舞,摆脱





s


hook→ shaken






shake hands


握手





shake hands with sb.


与某人握手


=shake sb by the hand



shake one



s hand


握某人的手



强调一方的动作





shake down


适应新环境





Soon the students from the south shook down nicely.


南方学生们不久就很好地适应了环境。




3. for the fist time



第一次




by the time



....


时候




到< /p>


....


之前




what time



几点




all the time



一直




at times





有时





in time





及时





on time





按时





at no time



立即





have a good time



玩得开心





at any time


随时





next time





下次





at the same time


同时





from time to time



偶尔





for a time



暂时





4. bow vt.& vi.


鞠躬,俯首,点头,屈服





n



弓,蝴蝶扣;鞠躬,点头





bow before/to sb



向某人鞠躬






make/take a bow


鞠躬





have a bowing acquaintance with sb


同某人有点头之交





bow to the power of the church


向教会势力屈服





bow one



s heads in shame


羞愧地低下头来







draw one



s bow


拉弓




5.



expect



v



期待




预料




期望




expect sth



预料


/


期望某事





expect that


从句



预料



;




.




expect to do sth





预计做某事






expect sb. to do sth


期待某人做某事



(


没有


hope sb to do /


只有


hope that sb can/ will do )




I expect so/ not = I hope so / not




sb. be expected to do sth.



某人被期望做某事


/


应该要做某事





Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion.




6.



greet



vt.



……


致意,欢迎,迎接,被觉察


=say hello to sb




greet each other with a smile


互相微笑致意





greet sb with a shower of stones.


向某人投掷雨点般的石子





greet sb. the wrong way


7. as soon as






< p>




引导时间状语从句,主将从现






Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he arrives here.



I



ll tell him as soon as I see him.



out ones` hand



伸出(手)




hold on


抓住


; (


打电话时用语


)


别挂断


...




hold on to


坚持


;


不放弃





hold on to your dreams










hold up


举起




relaxed about sth.





..


宽松;





.


随意不严格








They are relaxed about the time.


他们对时间很随意。





adv.


相当

< br>,



,


颇=

very




She is pretty friendly.


她相当友好。






















adj.


美丽的






She is a pretty girl.


她是一个美丽的女孩。





pretty

语气较


beautiful



,< /p>


且大多用来指年轻的女性


,


一般不用来 描写成年男性。


pretty


也可用于男女



儿童


,


表示漂亮、活泼、可爱。



pretty



fairly



rather



q uite


区别



1)pretty


多用于口语;


fairly


多修饰好的一面 的形容词;


rather


可修饰不好的或好的一面的形容词;< /p>


quite


多修饰好的一面的形容词和无等级之分的形容词。



It’s fairly(quite)i


nteresting(warm



good



etc.).


这很有趣


(< /p>


很暖和,很好等


)



It’s rather cold(bad



difficult



etc.).

< p>
真冷


(


真糟,真难等


)< /p>




The bottle is quite empty.


这瓶子完全空了。



2)fairly



quite



rather


三者程度上差异如下





not good→fairly good→quite good→rather good→very good


不好



还好



不错



相当不错



很好



3)fairly


< p>
rather


同是修饰一个词,意思上有区别。请比较:

< br>




fairly easy


较容易


(


难度适宜

)








rather easy


太容易


(< /p>


缺乏难度


)


4)rather



quite


可放在动词之前。



(1)I rather like this colour.


我倒很喜欢这颜色。



(2)She quite like him.


她确实喜欢他。



5)rat her



quite


都可和名词连用, 若无形容词都必须放在冠词前。



(1)He made quite an effort



but he failed in the end.


她做了很大努力,可最终还是没成功。



(2)It’s rather a shame that they have to work on weekends.


他们周末还要工作,这有点不公平。




11.1)a little + n.(


不可数名词


) = a bit of + n.(


不不可数名词


)











2)a little + adj.




= a bit + adj.


稍微有点儿






3)not a little = very much


许多、很、不只一点点







not a bit = not at all


一点也不







He had a bit of /a little bread for his breakfast.


他早上吃了点儿面包。







Are you tired



-No




not a bit.


你累吗?一点也不累







He feels a bit cold.



He feels a little cold.


他感觉有点儿冷。




12.


drop by


访问



看望



拜访



串门



美式英语


=drop in(on sb.)=


顺便走访


(


某人


)






drop by sb / sb` s home = come over to sb / sb`s home


drop in at +


地点




顺便拜访某处






drop in on + sb.



顺便拜访某人



I often drop by


my uncle’s home.




13. get/be mad at/with sb.


对某人生气


= get/be angry with sb.


对某人生气


新课




























get/be mad about sth





..< /p>


很入迷


,


因为某事生气


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


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