-
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units 1
-
2
ⅰ
.
重要词汇及短语
down
记下;写下
the first place
首先;第一;原先
into
sth.
突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物
on/upon
将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点
on
专心致志于
de
france
环法自行车赛
track of
记录;掌握……的线索;保持对……的联系
out
突出;出色
diagnosed with...
被确诊患有……(疾病)
a
row
连续,一连串
do
sth.
致使某人做某事
for
提出申请(或要求等)
for
走向;向……前进;有利于,有助于;倾向于
a better understanding of...
更充分地理解……
down
to...
向……进发,动身
ten
(冲浪运动中)作十趾吊
the name of
以……的名义;代表
on
(
with
sth.
)毅然继续(做某事)
out of
耗尽;用光
from...
除……外(尚有)
sail
(
to/from/for...
)
起航
for
为……而竞争
search of
寻找
birth to
生;产生
long as
(表示条件)只要……
1
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the height of
在……顶点;在(事业等)的高峰
once and always
一劳永逸地
made up of
由……构成;组成
ⅱ
.
重点句型
’
anmen square is the largest
square in the world with an area of about 40 hecta
res.
(
with
引导的短语作定语
)
as the record
is
,
it fades next to the
story of armstrong
’
s
struggle against disease.
(
as
引导让步状语从句时要倒装)
13
,
2001 saw a very bright
night in beijing that will never fade in history.<
/p>
(
see
在该
句
中的意思是“目睹;经历”
)
bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
< br>(一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
)
was not until 1874
,
when a
young american explorer followed the nile from
lake victoria
through to lake
albert
,
that this part of the
river
’
s course was finally
explored.
(强
调句型)
was
believed
that
the
northern
coast
of
this
continent
lay
somewhere
in
the
pacific
ocean.
(
it is/was
believed
that...
人们相信……)
units 3
-
4
ⅰ
.
重要词汇及短语
a consequence
(
of
)作为(……的)结果
commonwealth of australia
澳大利亚联邦
walkabout
到灌木丛中闲逛
out
(指激烈事件)突然发生
..
.on
给(人或动物)食物;喂养;饲养
up
使集合在一起
for
代表,代替;象征,意味着
a strong/great influence
on...
对……有重大影响
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from...
从……受益
from...
和……不同
fond of
喜欢
fun with
开玩笑
foot on
踏上
birth to
生;产生
area
在面积上
out
(使)在外
the year round
终年
access
to
接近(或进入)的方法(或权利、机会等)
a large
scale
大规模地;大范围地
away
去世;逝世
to
属于
...on...
把……基于……
first sight
乍一看(之下)
born
into
出身于
an
appetite for
爱好……
out for
照料,照看……
together
把……放在一起;把……加在一起
out
做出;设计出;制订出;算出
contributions to
对……作出贡献
to
适应
ⅱ
.
重点句型
aborigines and islanders were moved
and had their land taken away from them.
(
have sth. done
结构)
in this way
could the people in australia build a society of
diverse cultures.
(倒装句)
books are to be
tasted
;
others
swallowed
;
and some to be
chewed and digested.
3
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is not
longer what it used to be.
was joseph banks who made kew a
centre of scientific and economic research.
(强调
句,强调句子的
主语,主语为表示人的名词)
units 5-6
ⅰ
.
重要词汇及短语
into
consideration
考虑到,顾及
charge
(
of
)
处于控制或支配地位;负责
in
hand
手拉手;密切关联的
across
传播;为人理解
to
有吸引力;呼吁;上诉
an
eye out for sb./sth.
留心或注意某人或某物
sense
有意义;有道理;讲得通
...
to...
运用;应用
heart
泄气;灰心
it
easy
别紧张;放松点
up
维持;保持;使某事物处于高水平
sense
常识;情理
behind
忘带;留下
one
’
s way
迷路
to an end
结束;中止
through
sth.
经历某事物而幸存
up
系;拴;捆
stake
在危险中
for
为……去努力获取
weight
减肥
to blame
该受责备;应负责
4
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upset about...
(对……感到)不安的;不快的;心烦意乱的
... with...
使发生联系;使联合
...
from...
保护……免于……
promoted with
(用……手段来)宣传,推销
form a positive image of
塑造<
/p>
/
形成一个正面的形象
out
指出
twice
重新考虑
in
相信;信仰
off for...
出发,动身到……
accustomed to
习惯于……
all fours
匍匐,趴着
to a decision
决定下来
to an
agreement
达成一致;达成协议
to a conclusion
告终;下结论
up
拿起;着手处理;开始(从事于)
ⅱ
.
重点句型
all ads are used to promote a product
or to increase a company
’
s
profits.
(部分否定)
advertisements
make
it
possible
for
companies
to
introduce
new
products
and
increase
sales.
(
make
后接复合宾语)
companies
prefer
a
well-known
word
,
while
others
choose
names
from
old
stories
or
legend
s.
(注意该并列连词的词义及用法)
is possible that the reader or viewer
will remember the advertisement but not the name
of
the product.
the
1960s
,
a
british
car
company
which
made
very
expensive
cars
was
about
to
sell
its
latest
car in germany.
young man
in our group suggested that i stay behind with the
children
,
and wait for help.<
/p>
(
suggest
后接宾语从句,从句的
谓语动词用“
(
should
)
+
动词原形”结构)
5
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pains
,
no
gains
!不劳则无获!
units 7-8
ⅰ
.
重要词汇及短语
for
喜爱;照顾
alone
不管;随……去
want of
需要
up
(尤指暂时)关闭;使靠近
about
介意……,在乎,关心
standards
安全标准
conditions
工作条件
conscience
社会道德
poor excuse
一个差劲的借口
in
赚入……;获利
badly-off
生活穷困
asleep
入睡
no eye for
不关心;不在意
from
远离;一点也不
on
评论,批评,解释
face of
面对……,在……面前,不顾……
favor of
支持……,赞同……;为有利于……
praise of
称赞……
hope of
抱着……的希望
charge of
掌管,负责
memory of
为了纪念;为追悼……
honor
of
为了纪念
search
of
搜寻
need of
需要
6
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down
拒绝
follows
如下
up in
以……告终,以……为结局
by
one
一个接一个地;逐个地
back to
(时间)追溯到
it wrong
误解
the
contrary
相反的是;反而
to
干杯;祝酒
sense
of
弄懂……的意思
other
words
换句话说;换言之
risks
冒险
with
进行试验;进行实验
of
一大堆;一大批;一大团
behind
落后于
across
(偶然)遇见
progress
取得进步
...to...
调整……;调解……
a
consequence
因此
of
不顾,不管,不拘
place
发生
to
多亏了,由于
up
醒来;叫醒
up
挺住;坚持不睡觉
one
’
s horizons
开阔眼界
the
beginning
开始;起初
ⅱ
.
重点句型
make sure to be early in the office
the day
after
!
(
make sure
后常接从句或
of doing
sth.
)
7
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good may it do
you
!
they would
rather die
,
they had better
do it.
’
s not my business.
hands are too cold to write.
’
s
observe
another
little
scene
,
as
you
might
have
in
your
life
to
come.
(
< br>as
引导定语
从
句)
beg your pardon a thousand times.
a
language
is obviously more
than memorizing
words
,
phrases
and
structures.
(
more
than
不
仅仅)
you were to spend as many hours studying
english
,
you would make great
progress.
(虚拟
条件句)
less anxious and more relaxed the
learner
,
the better the
language acquisition
proceeds.
(
the more
...
,
the more ...
越……,越……)
all of
us want to be translators or
interpreters.
(部分否定)
is time
(
that
)
the bus arrived here to pick up
all the passengers.
(虚拟语气的使用)
is high time for us to put an end to
this silly argument.
units 9-10
ⅰ
.
重要词汇及短语
off
解雇;不理会;使下岗
matters worse
使情况更困难或更危险
rid
of
摆脱
ends meet
使收支相抵;量入为出
devoted to
献身……的;专心于……的
a role in
在……中起作用
treatment
医疗
a
decision
决定下来;下结论
at
瞄准;针对;目的在于
8