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北师大版初三英语第11讲:unit 6 词汇篇(学生版)

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2021-02-07 22:17
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2021年2月7日发(作者:profits)


Unit 6


词汇篇



_________________________________________________ _________________________________


< p>
____________________________________________ ______________________________________



1.


理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组



2.


理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型



1. despite


意为



不管、尽管、任凭





despite(= in spite of )


是介词 ,后面可跟名词、名词短语、


V


-


in g


、或


the fact that


。例如:



She came to the meeting despite/ in spite of her serious illness.



尽管病得很重,她还是来参加了会议。



despite



although


的区别



although


是连词,< /p>



尽管、虽然



的意思,后面跟句子,构成让步状语从句。例如:



Although she was ill




she came to the meeting.




尽管她病了,但还是来参加了会议。





2. remain


意为

< p>


保持、仍然是、依旧是









(1)


作系动词,



保持;仍然是;依旧是



的 意思,后接形容词、名词等作表语,指某人或某物仍


保持某种状态。例如:








She remained silent.






她保持沉默。(接形容词)








It remained a secret.






这仍然是个秘密。(接名词)







(2)


作不及物动词,


remain“


剩下、 余下、遗留



,例如:






Some of them have disappeared while others remain today.






它们中的一些已经消亡,然而另外一些今天仍然存在。



remain“


留下、停留、呆在



,相当于


“stay”


。例如:



The children remained out because of the weather.





由于天气晴朗,孩子们继续呆在室外嬉戏。


< br>第


1



/



14






3. pay off


意为



成功、奏效



。< /p>



pay off“


还清、成功、奏效< /p>



,例如:



After all these years




we’ve at last paid off all our debts.




经过这么多年,我们总算把债还清了。




pay


的相关词组】



pay for “


付钱、支付、付出代价


,例如:



I paid 10


yuan


for this book.




我买这本书花了

< br>10


元。



pay back “


还钱、还债;报仇、报复



,例如:



I’ll pay back the money you lent me tomorrow.



明天我把你借给我的钱还给你。



【关于“花费”的动词拓展】




spend




cost




take




pay




spend (spent




spent)



主语是人



spend some time /some money on sth.






花时间


/


钱在某事上



spend some time /some money (in) doing sth.


花时间


/


钱做某事



例如:


I spent 10 dollars on the book. / I spent 10 dollars (in) buying the book.









我花


10


美元买了这本书。



cost (cost




cost)


主语是物,例如:



The book cost me 10 dollars.




这本书花了我

10


美元。



take (took




taken)



固定搭配



It take/took sb. some time /some money to do sth.



做某事花费某人



时间

/


钱,


例如:



It took me 1 hour to do my homework.



做家庭作业花了我


1


个小时的时间。



pay (paid




paid)


,主语是人




pay some money for sth.


为某物支付



钱,例如:


I paid 10 dollars for the book.




我花


10


美元买了这本书。



4. allow sb. to do sth.


意为



允许某人做某事




例如:







My parents don’t allow me to go out at night.



我父母不允许我晚上出去。





2



/

< p>


14








allow doing sth.



意为



允许做某事



。例如:







We don’t allow smoking in our house.




在我们家里不容许吸烟。





5. owe sth. to sb.

< br>意为




归功于某人



。例如:







He owed his success to his parents.



他把他的成功归功于父母。



(1) owe sth. to sb. / owe sb. sth.


表示



欠钱、欠债


”< /p>


。例如:








We still owe over 5



000


yuan


to Wang Fei.




我们还欠王飞

5000


多元。



(2) owe it to sb.


多亏了某人。例如:








I owe it to you that I’m still alive.




多亏了你我还活着。



6. break the record


意为


< br>打破记录



。例如:





“Even if I fail today




I will definitely break the record one day”




Wang Qi promised.




即便今天失 败了,有朝一日我也将打破这个记录



,王琪发誓。

< p>



break


的相关词 组】



break away from



脱离;放弃













break down


分解;打破;故障



break in



打断;闯入




















break off


折断、中断、突然停止



break into pieces


成为碎片
















break up


打碎、破碎;结束;解散





7. prefer


的用法





(1) prefer to do sth.

< p>
意为



更喜欢做某事


”< /p>


,例如:








I prefer to go at once.




我愿意马上就走。





(2) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.


意为


< p>
宁愿做某事也不做


…”


,例如:

< br>







He preferred to die rather than steal.




他宁愿死也不去偷窃。





(3) prefer doing sth. to doing sth.


意为



喜欢做 某事胜过做另一件事



,例如:








I prefer swimming to skating.



我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。





(4) prefer A to B

意为



喜欢


A

胜过


B”


,例如:








I prefer maths to English.




我喜欢数学胜过英语。



< p>
3



/



14






(5) prefer sb. to do sth. < /p>


意为



愿意某人做某事

< br>”


,例如:








I prefer you to go at once.



我倒希望你马上就走。



8. look down on/upon sb.


意为



轻视、看不起某人



。例如:





We shouldn’t look down on/upon people who are in trouble.



我们不应该看不起那些处于困境中的人们。





look


相关的词组】





look at









look after


照顾







look like


看起来像





look up


向上看;仰望;尊敬;查阅





look into


调查




look through


浏览、温习




look over


检查





look out


注意





look forward to


期待着








9. change sth. into


意为


< br>把



改变成


...”


。例如:







They changed desert into farmland.




他们把荒漠变成了耕地。



10. put up with


意为



承受、 忍受





put up with sb. /sth


忍受,容忍某人< /p>


/


某事例如:






I’ll have to put up with the noise till I move next week.




我不得不忍受这种噪音,


直到下周搬家。






其他表示忍受的词:


stand




bear




tolerate






put


相 关词组】






put aside


储存



备用





put away


放好;抛弃;储存




put forward



提出





put on


穿上;上演






put up


举起;提供;提供住宿




put out


熄灭,扑灭





put off



推迟






put down


记下;写下




put together




放在一起





put in


提出;提交




1. I believe your hard work will _________.





A. pay off











B. pay for








C. pay back






D. pay in



2. The fridge changes the glass of water ______ice.





A. in















B. to












C. into













D. of



3. I prefer watching TV _____________.




4



/



14< /p>






A. to go











B. to going out





C. to go out









D. going out



4.


I can’t ___________their bad behavior any longer.



A. put up with









B. put up











C. put out








D. put off


5. Only a few students _________ in the classroom just now.





A. remain













B. remained








C. remaining








D. stay


6. We owe our success ______our teachers.





A. to
















B. for













C. into












D. from



7. ________ his advanced years




he is still learning to drive.






A. Although







B. Though








C.


In spite









D. Despite


8. Her boss doesn’t allow her_________ the cell phone.





A. using













B. use













C. to use










D. used


基础演练



一、短语互译



1.



榜样


_______________







2.


愿意做


________________







3. grow up___________________


4.



处理


_______________







5.


说出真相


______________







6.


努力做某事


_______________


7.



建立


_______________







8.


实现目标


______________







9.


尊重某人


_________________


10.



be recognized as _________



11. charity work___________




12. a challenging start _______________






13.


赢得某人的尊重


__________________





14.


一个宁静的夜晚


___________________


15.


帮助某人做某事


___________________


二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空



1.



Lucy is very kind




and she always tries to be ______ (help).


2.



He is a ________ (success) businessman.



5



/


< br>14




3.



Such an important problem should be discussed ________ (serious).


4.



I’m so_______ (luck) to have you as my friend.



5.



_______(achieve) our goal




we should work harder than before.


巩固提高



根据中文提示完成句子(每空一词)



1.



尽管天气不好,他们仍然继续努力训练。





________ the bad weather yesterday




they still ______ ______ _______hard.


2.



为了学好英语,他经常通过网络和老外交流。





In order to learn English well




he often_______ ________ ______ online.


3.



我很自豪成为你的朋友。





I________ so________ _______ _______your friends.


4.



她很珍视她的队友,因此赢得了他们的尊重。





She_______he teammate so much that she ________ ________ ________.


5.



我意识到不应该让失败困扰我。





I_______ that I _________ _________ the failure ________me.


6.



我实现了我的目标,我觉得这归功于我的父亲。





I’ve _______ my goal




and I feel I _______ _______ ______my father.


7.



她说远足让她觉得自己很年轻。





She said_______ _______ ______ her_______young.


8.


< /p>


Mike


是个诚实的孩子,他从不说谎。





Mike is an honest boy




and he ________ ________ ________ ________.


9.



我的姐姐总是为我们树立榜样,我们能从她身上学到很多东西。





My sister always _______ ______ _______ ______ for us




and we can _______ a lot _______her.


10.


互联网已经大大改变了人们的生活方式。



6



/



14







The Internet has greatly______ _______ _______ _______ ________.


一、单项选择



1. The factory_______we’ll visit next week is


not far from here




A.



where








B.



to which












C.



which









D.


in which



2. The man______ lives next to us is my English teacher.




A.


whom









B.


which












C. who















D. /


3. ______ lending a hand




he laughed at us.





A.



Instead








B. Although








C.


Because of









D.



Instead of



4. Mum_______the cake into two pieces




and asked me to share with my sister.





A.



cut












B.



put















C. took
















D.



threw


5.



Too much homework________ the students______ feel very tired.




A. make




to









B.



makes




to








C.


makes




/













D.


let




/



6. I don’t know_______ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes




I’ll tell you.





A.



if




whether




B.



whether




whether





C.



if




that


7. ---This is quite a new phrase.


---Right. It has already _______the language.





A. spoken








B.



used












C.


entered












D.



covered












D.



if




if


8. ---


Let’s do something for our dad.



---


Good idea. We should always______ Father’s


love for us.





A.



explain










B.



suppose












C. wonder











D.


value



9. My time in the middle school was one of________ periods of my life.





A.



exciting








B.



more exciting





C.


the


more exciting



D.


the


most exciting


10. The boats take different routes




but they all ________at the same place.



A. give up








B. clear up













C. end up











D. make up




7



/



14



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


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