-
Unit 6
词汇篇
_________________________________________________
_________________________________
____________________________________________ ______________________________________
1.
理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组
2.
理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型
1. despite
意为
“
不管、尽管、任凭
”
。
despite(= in spite of )
是介词
,后面可跟名词、名词短语、
V
-
in
g
、或
the fact
that
。例如:
She came
to the meeting despite/ in spite of her serious
illness.
尽管病得很重,她还是来参加了会议。
despite
与
although
的区别
although
是连词,<
/p>
“
尽管、虽然
”
的意思,后面跟句子,构成让步状语从句。例如:
Although she was
ill
,
she came to
the meeting.
尽管她病了,但还是来参加了会议。
2. remain
意为
“
保持、仍然是、依旧是
”
。
(1)
作系动词,
“
保持;仍然是;依旧是
”
的
意思,后接形容词、名词等作表语,指某人或某物仍
保持某种状态。例如:
She remained
silent.
她保持沉默。(接形容词)
It remained a secret.
这仍然是个秘密。(接名词)
(2)
作不及物动词,
remain“
剩下、
余下、遗留
”
,例如:
Some of them have disappeared while
others remain today.
它们中的一些已经消亡,然而另外一些今天仍然存在。
remain“
留下、停留、呆在
”
,相当于
“stay”
。例如:
The children remained out because
of the weather.
由于天气晴朗,孩子们继续呆在室外嬉戏。
< br>第
1
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页
3. pay off
意为
“
成功、奏效
”
。<
/p>
pay off“
还清、成功、奏效<
/p>
”
,例如:
After all these
years
,
we’ve at
last paid off all our debts.
经过这么多年,我们总算把债还清了。
【
pay
的相关词组】
pay for “
付钱、支付、付出代价
”
,例如:
I paid 10
yuan
for this book.
我买这本书花了
< br>10
元。
pay back
“
还钱、还债;报仇、报复
”
,例如:
I’ll pay back the money you
lent me tomorrow.
明天我把你借给我的钱还给你。
【关于“花费”的动词拓展】
spend
,
cost
,
take
,
pay
spend (spent
,
spent)
主语是人
spend some
time /some money on sth.
花时间
/
钱在某事上
spend some
time /some money (in) doing sth.
花时间
/
钱做某事
例如:
I spent 10 dollars on the
book. / I spent 10 dollars (in) buying the
book.
p>
我花
10
美元买了这本书。
cost (cost
,
cost)
主语是物,例如:
The book cost me 10 dollars.
这本书花了我
10
美元。
take
(took
,
taken)
固定搭配
“
It take/took
sb. some time /some money to do sth.
”
p>
做某事花费某人
…
时间
/
钱,
例如:
It took me 1 hour to do my homework.
做家庭作业花了我
1
个小时的时间。
pay
(paid
,
paid)
,主语是人
pay some money for sth.
为某物支付
…
钱,例如:
I paid 10 dollars for the book.
我花
10
美元买了这本书。
4. allow
sb. to do sth.
意为
“
允许某人做某事
”
。
例如:
My parents don’t allow me
to go out at night.
我父母不允许我晚上出去。
第
2
页
/
共
14
页
allow doing sth.
意为
“
允许做某事
”
。例如:
We don’t allow
smoking in our house.
在我们家里不容许吸烟。
5. owe sth. to sb.
< br>意为
“
将
…
归功于某人
”
。例如:
He owed his success to his parents.
他把他的成功归功于父母。
(1) owe sth. to sb. / owe sb. sth.
表示
“
欠钱、欠债
”<
/p>
。例如:
We
still owe over 5
,
000
yuan
to Wang Fei.
我们还欠王飞
5000
多元。
(2) owe
it to sb.
多亏了某人。例如:
I owe it to you that I’m
still alive.
多亏了你我还活着。
6.
break the record
意为
“
< br>打破记录
”
。例如:
“Even if I fail
today
,
I will
definitely break the record one
day”
,
Wang Qi
promised.
“
即便今天失
败了,有朝一日我也将打破这个记录
”
,王琪发誓。
【
break
的相关词
组】
break away from
脱离;放弃
break down
分解;打破;故障
break in
打断;闯入
break off
折断、中断、突然停止
break
into pieces
成为碎片
break up
打碎、破碎;结束;解散
7.
prefer
的用法
(1) prefer to do sth.
意为
“
更喜欢做某事
”<
/p>
,例如:
I
prefer to go at once.
我愿意马上就走。
(2) prefer to do sth.
rather than do sth.
意为
“
宁愿做某事也不做
…”
,例如:
< br>
He preferred to
die rather than steal.
他宁愿死也不去偷窃。
(3) prefer doing sth. to
doing sth.
意为
“
喜欢做
某事胜过做另一件事
”
,例如:
I prefer swimming to
skating.
我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。
(4) prefer A to B
意为
“
喜欢
A
胜过
B”
,例如:
I prefer maths to English.
我喜欢数学胜过英语。
第
3
页
/
共
14
页
(5) prefer sb. to do sth. <
/p>
意为
“
愿意某人做某事
< br>”
,例如:
I prefer you to go at once.
我倒希望你马上就走。
8.
look down on/upon sb.
意为
“
轻视、看不起某人
”
。例如:
We
shouldn’t look down on/upon people who are in
trouble.
我们不应该看不起那些处于困境中的人们。
【
look
相关的词组】
look at
看
look after
照顾
look like
看起来像
look up
向上看;仰望;尊敬;查阅
look into
调查
look through
浏览、温习
look over
检查
look out
注意
look forward to
期待着
9.
change sth. into
意为
“
< br>把
…
改变成
...”
。例如:
They changed
desert into farmland.
他们把荒漠变成了耕地。
10.
put up with
意为
“
承受、
忍受
”
,
put up with sb. /sth
忍受,容忍某人<
/p>
/
某事例如:
I’ll have to
put up with the noise till I move next week.
我不得不忍受这种噪音,
直到下周搬家。
其他表示忍受的词:
stand
p>
,
bear
,
tolerate
【
put
相
关词组】
put aside
储存
…
备用
put away
放好;抛弃;储存
put forward
提出
put on
穿上;上演
put
up
举起;提供;提供住宿
put out
熄灭,扑灭
put off
推迟
put down
记下;写下
put together
把
…
放在一起
put in
提出;提交
1. I believe your hard work will
_________.
A. pay off
B.
pay for
C.
pay back
D. pay in
2. The fridge changes the glass of
water ______ice.
A. in
B. to
C. into
D. of
3. I prefer watching TV
_____________.
第
4
页
/
共
14<
/p>
页
A. to go
B.
to going out
C. to go out
D. going out
4.
I can’t ___________their
bad behavior any longer.
A.
put up with
B. put up
C.
put out
D.
put off
5. Only a few students
_________ in the classroom just now.
A.
remain
B. remained
C. remaining
D. stay
6. We owe our
success ______our teachers.
A. to
B. for
C. into
D. from
7. ________ his advanced
years
,
he is
still learning to drive.
A. Although
B. Though
C.
In
spite
D. Despite
8. Her boss
doesn’t allow her_________ the cell phone.
A.
using
B. use
C. to use
D.
used
基础演练
一、短语互译
1.
榜样
_______________
2.
愿意做
________________
3. grow
up___________________
4.
处理
_______________
5.
说出真相
______________
6.
努力做某事
_______________
7.
建立
_______________
8.
实现目标
______________
9.
尊重某人
_________________
10.
be recognized
as _________
11. charity
work___________
12. a challenging start _______________
13.
赢得某人的尊重
__________________
14.
一个宁静的夜晚
___________________
15.
帮助某人做某事
___________________
二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空
1.
Lucy is very
kind
,
and she
always tries to be ______ (help).
2.
He is a
________ (success) businessman.
第
5
页
/
共
< br>14
页
3.
Such an
important problem should be discussed ________
(serious).
4.
I’m
so_______ (luck) to have you as my
friend.
5.
_______(achieve) our
goal
,
we should
work harder than before.
巩固提高
根据中文提示完成句子(每空一词)
1.
尽管天气不好,他们仍然继续努力训练。
________ the
bad weather yesterday
,
they still ______ ______ _______hard.
2.
为了学好英语,他经常通过网络和老外交流。
In order to
learn English well
,
he often_______ ________ ______ online.
3.
我很自豪成为你的朋友。
I________ so________
_______ _______your friends.
4.
她很珍视她的队友,因此赢得了他们的尊重。
She_______he
teammate so much that she ________ ________
________.
5.
我意识到不应该让失败困扰我。
I_______ that I _________
_________ the failure ________me.
6.
我实现了我的目标,我觉得这归功于我的父亲。
I’ve _______ my
goal
,
and I feel
I _______ _______ ______my father.
7.
她说远足让她觉得自己很年轻。
She said_______ _______
______ her_______young.
8.
<
/p>
Mike
是个诚实的孩子,他从不说谎。
Mike is an
honest boy
,
and
he ________ ________ ________ ________.
9.
我的姐姐总是为我们树立榜样,我们能从她身上学到很多东西。
My sister
always _______ ______ _______ ______ for
us
,
and we can
_______ a lot _______her.
10.
互联网已经大大改变了人们的生活方式。
第
6
页
/
共
14
页
The Internet
has greatly______ _______ _______ _______
________.
一、单项选择
1. The factory_______we’ll visit next
week is
not far from here
A.
where
B.
to
which
C.
which
D.
in which
2. The man______ lives next to us is my
English teacher.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
D. /
3. ______
lending a hand
,
he laughed at us.
A.
Instead
B. Although
C.
Because of
D.
Instead of
4.
Mum_______the cake into two
pieces
,
and asked
me to share with my sister.
A.
cut
B.
put
C. took
D.
threw
5.
Too much homework________ the
students______ feel very tired.
A.
make
;
to
B.
makes
;
to
C.
makes
;
/
D.
let
;
/
6. I don’t know_______ he will come
tomorrow. ______ he comes
,
I’ll tell you.
A.
if
;
whether
B.
whether
;
whether
C.
if
;
that
7. ---This is quite a
new phrase.
---Right. It has already
_______the language.
A. spoken
B.
used
C.
entered
D.
covered
D.
if
;
if
8. ---
Let’s do something for
our dad.
---
Good
idea. We should always______ Father’s
love for us.
A.
explain
B.
suppose
C. wonder
D.
value
9. My time in the middle school was one
of________ periods of my life.
A.
exciting
B.
more exciting
C.
the
more
exciting
D.
the
most exciting
10. The boats
take different routes
,
but they all ________at the same place.
A. give up
B. clear up
C. end up
D. make up
第
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