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中考英语阅读理解
25
篇
(WORD
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专题一：
事物介绍
A
Special Festivals
y's Day
January
17th is y's Day in
Mexico(
墨西哥
).It's a day when
people ask for protection for their animals by
bringing
them to before the animals go
into the church,the people usually dress them up
in flowers and ribbons.
The
Festival of Rakhi
Long ago
in India, a young lady who needed help sent her
silk bracelet(
手镯
) to a gh he
did not arrive in time to
help
her,
he
kept
the
bracelet
as
a
sign
between
in
India,
during
the
Festival
of
Rakhi,
sisters
of
all
ages
tie
bracelets around wrists of their
brothers to show their care and love.
The Spring Festival
One of the biggest celebrations in
China is the Spring 's the first day of the lunar
es get together and
watch special
programs on TV with the family on the Lunar New
Year's Eve. People can see a lot of traditional
programs too,
such as lion dancing or
dragon wish people a happy new year and a bright
future.
Setsubun
On the evening of February
3rd, people in Japan celebrate the end of winter
and the beginning of is known as
Setsubun. Family members throw dried
beans around their homes, shouting, “Good luck
in!”
celebrate the Festival
of Rakhi in
.
festival is on the evening of February 3rd?
un.
Festival of
Rakhi.
Spring Festival.
y's Day.
do
people do on the Lunar New Year's Eve?
their animals to church.
special programs on TV.
a bracelet to
their family.
beans around their homes.
B
Louvre
Museum(
卢浮宫
)
·
Monday, Thursday, Saturday,
Sunday:
from 9 a.m. to 6
p.m.
Opening hours
·
Wednesday, Friday:
from 9 9:45 p.m.
·
Tuesday: closed
·
Visitors under the age of
18
Free admission
·
Old people from the
European Economic
Area(
欧洲经济区
)
(
免费入场
)
·
Teachers of art and art
history
·
Disabled(
残疾的
) visitors
·
Pyramid and Galerie du
Carrousel entrances: from 9 7:30 p.m.
Entrances(
入口
)
.Passage Richelieu entrance: from 9
5:30 p.m.
to the museum
·
Porte des Lions entrance:
This entrance may be closed for
technical(
技术的
)reasons.
Please call us the
day before your
visit at 40205317.
is
Louvre Museum closed?
A. On Monday.
C. On Saturday.
B. On
Tuesday.
D. On Sunday.
can
visit Louvre Museum for free?
A.
Visitors under 25 years old.
B.
Children from the European Economic Area.
C. Students of art and art history.
D .Disabled visitors.
entrance to the museum may be closed
for technical reasons?
A. Pyramid
entrance.
B. Galerie du Carrousel
entrance.
C. Passage Richelieu
entrance.
D. Porte des Lions entrance.
C
Here're the two places for
your trip. Read the table below and choose one
place to visit.
China Science &
Technology Museum
Five Theme Halls
en's
Science
Paradise(
天
See
exhibitions(
展览
)
堂
)
Do experiments
Glory(
光
) of
China
Get training
ation and
Discovery
See films
e,
Technology and Life
Enjoy nice food
Challenges and the Future
Ticket:30 RMB for adults; free for
children
Opening Hours:09:00 to 16:30
(Tues.
—
Sun.); open on
Mondays in summer holidays
Kong Miao in
Beijing
Four Parts
i Gate
g Gate
Enjoy the old
buildings
See Kongzi
Statue(
塑像
)
Activities
Activities
g Hall
hengci
Watch shows
Learn about the
old culture
Ticket:30
RMB
—
ticket for the temple
and Guozijian;
Free for children under
3.9 feet (1.2m)
Opening Hours: May to
October: 08:30 to 18:00;
November to
April: 08:30 to 17:00
Science &
Technology Museum opens at
.
A.8:00 am
C.9:00
am
B.8:30 am
D.9:30 am
can't
in
Kong Miao in Beijing.
A. see films
B. watch shows
C. learn about the old culture
D. see Kongzi Statue
you like doing experiments, you should
choose
.
A. Dacheng
Hall
B. Kong
Miao in Beijing
C. Chongshengci
D. China
Science & Technology Museum
D
How to investigate
ng
·
Decide on a scientific
problem to investigate.
For example, a
student named Mary has decided to research into
how quickly sugar
dissolves(
溶解
) in water.
·
Write down your hypothesis.
You may already have an idea of what
you expect to happen in your idea is called your
may not be right! It is just an idea,
though it may be based on work in science which
you have done aim of your
investigation is to test your idea.
·
Decide what
variables(
变量
) you are
dealing with.
Things like temperature,
size, weight, and colour are called les are things
you can measure(
测量
).
In
your
investigation,
you
have
to
decide
what
the
variables
are,
which
ones
you
will
keep
fixed,
and
which
you
will
change.
You
need to change just one variable at a lots of
variables change at once, it won't be a good test.
·
Decide what equipment you
need, and in what order you will do things.
·
Prepare tables for your
results.
g your
evidence(
证据
)
·
Make your measurements, and
record your results.
ng the conclusions
·
Look for patterns in your
results.
·
Present your
conclusions.
What links
(
关联
) did you find between
any of the variables? How would you explain these
links?
ng your findings
·
Compare your conclusions
and hypothesis.
·
Do your
results support your idea?
does the
underlined word “hypothesis” most
probably mean?
A .reason
B.
result
C. method
D. guess
Mary's investigation,
which of the following about the variables is
true?
A. She can only change one
variable at a time.
B. Some of the
variables can't be measured.
C. Her
weight and age can be the variables.
D.
The temperature of water cannot be a variable.
is the passage mainly about?
A. How to do a scientific research.
B. How to explain a scientific finding.
C. How to deal with a chemistry
problem.
D. How to understand some
chemistry knowledge.
专题二：
介绍说明
A
In
the
days
before
electricity,
people
don't
worry
much
about
usually
went
to
bed
a
couple
of
hours
after
sunset(
日落
) and
woke at sunrise. After all, there wasn't much to
do in those days after the sun went then came the
electric light
bulb(
电灯泡
).And now we have
satellite television, the Internet, 24-hour
convenience stores, and longer hours at
much can we sleep? How much should we
sleep?
Like it or not, many
of us are sleeping less on
average(
平均
).In 1910, most
Americans slept 9 hours a night. That dropped
to 7.5 hours by 2002, a study by the
National Sleep Foundation found that the average
American got only 6.9 hours.
The news
is even worse for people who work the night shift.
They sleep an average of just 5 hours.
Are we sleeping enough? Not if you
believe in the old rule of eight hours of rest,
eight hours of work, and eight hours of
the other hand, Norman Stanley, a
British scientist who studies sleep, believes
people's sleep needs are different. Some
people
need
as
many
as
11
hours,
but
others
need
as
few
as
three.
How
much
do
you
really
need?
“To
find
out,”
he
says,
“simply sleep until
you wake naturally, without the help of an alarm
clock. That’s your sleep need.”
Meanwhile, other scientists and
researchers are searching for new ways to keep us
awake longer. Some are developing
chemicals(
化学药品
)
that are safer and more powerful than caffeine,
the chemical found in coffee and tea. One
experimental
drug, CX717, kept
laboratory monkeys working happily for 36 hours.
Further developments may allow people to safely
stay
awake for several days straight.
One group of researchers is studying a
gene(
基因
) found in some fruit
flies that lets them get
by on one-
third the usual amount of sleep. Another group is
even working on an electric switch that
immediately wakes up a
sleeping brain.
The meanings of this research are the
one hand, this could lead to a world where we work
longer and longer
hours
with
less
and
less
the
other
hand,
if
we
needed
less
sleep,
we
would
have
more
free
time
to
travel,
read,
volunteer, and spend
time with family.
many hours did most
Americans sleep a night in 1975?
A.5. B.6.9.
C.7.5.
D.9.
can we learn from the
passage?
have got enough sleep.
will work longer hours.
time will be a big problem.
g awake for long is possible.
is probably the best title of the
passage?
Sleep or Not to Sleep?
Can We Sleep Longer?
Work or Not to Work?
Much Can We Sleep?
B
Everyone
has
traits(
特性
)
that
make
us
who
we
have
physical
traits,
like
red
hair,
long
legs
and
funny-looking
also have character traits including
humor, warmth, creativity and so on.
Certain physical traits are fully
inherited(
遗传
), such as blue
eyes, and knobby 25,000 to 35,000
genes(
基因
)
are
in
a
single
cell
in
the
human
genes
carry
the
traits
that
are
passed
down
genetically
from
parents
to
their
children.
Many traits exist between inheritance
and development
—
the
interaction with example is body
tends to be passed down from once diet
becomes a factor, environment begins to play an
important role in how the
body shape
is a trait that is a mixture of inheritance from
parents and influence of environment.
So lots of our most important traits
have been learned, rather than example, if you
are really great at video
games, it's
not because your parents passed down the skills in
's because you have practiced a lot of video games
and
developed those skills you have
kids who turn out to be great at video games, it
is because they put in the hours,
learned the skills, and memorized the
moves that are necessary to play the video games
well.
Of course, some of us
have brains that are more advantageous to video
game you were born with a large and
powerful part of the brain that
controls your hand-eye
coordination(
协调能力
).That's
you do with it, how you
choose to
develop that advantage, is up to you.
You can pierce your nose or get a
tattoo
—
it doesn't matter how
much you change your body during the of
those things will turn into genetic
material to be passed down to the next r, if your
children grow up in an
environment with
role models who are pierced and covered in
tattoos, they are more likely to get piercings and
tattoos!
1.
is
a physical trait that is fully inherited.
eye color
special diet
body shape
pierced nose
ing to the passage, the writer believes
that
.
ter traits
can hardly change during the lifetime
skills of video game playing are passed down to
kids
C.a kid's hand-eye coordination
isn't related to inheritance
nment
plays an important role in trait development
of the following would be
the best title for the passage?
Are
Traits Important?
Does Inheritance
Influence Traits?
Do Traits Come from?
Are Physical and Character Traits?
C
Night Milk and Sleep
A warm drink of milk before
bed has long been the best choice for those
wanting a good night's now a study has
found it really does help people
nod
off
—
if it is
milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that“night
milk” contains mo
re
melatonin(
褪黑激素
), which has
been proven to help people
feel sleepy
and reduce anxiety.
The study, by
researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved
mice being fed with
dried
milk powder made from cows
milked both
during the day and at given night milk, which
contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were
less
active and less anxious than those
fed with the milk collected during daytime,
according to the study published in
The
Journal
of
Medicinal
Food
.
Night milk
quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice
to sleep longer.
While the effect of
cows' milk harvested at different time has not
been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin
drugs
has been suggested to those who
are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated
that milk can be excellent for helping sleep
because of the calcium content, which
helps people to relax.
Milk
is also sugar-free and additive-free with
nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the
best choice before bed as it
is the
least more fat you take in before bedtime, the
greater burden you will put on your body at night.
does the phrase “nod off” in the first
paragraph mean?
to keep
awake.
to sleep a longer time.
from being awake to a sleeping state.
from a sleeping state to being awake.
ing to the text, the mice being fed
with night time milk
.
up later
more anxious
less active
not sleep well
do lots of people think milk is
excellent for helping sleep?
e many
people like drinking milk.
e it's been
tested on mice ten times.
e it can make
people more energetic.
e it contains
calcium, which helps people to relax.