-
八年级英语下册
unit1
短语及重点句子
P1
1.
have a
headache
头疼
have a toothache
牙疼
have a
stomachache
胃疼
have a cough
咳嗽
have a cold=catch a cold
感冒
have a fever
发烧
have a sore
throat
喉咙疼
have a sore
back
背疼
2.
What’s the
matter(with sb) ?
=
What’s wrong (with sb) ?
=
What’ the trouble(with sb)?
怎么了？
/
出什么事了？
3.
What’s the
matter with you? = What’s wrong with you ?
= What’ the
trouble with you ?
你怎么了？
I have a stomachache.
4.
What’s the
matter with her? = What’s wrong with her ?
= What’ the
trouble with her?
她怎么了？
She has a fever.
5.
What’s the
matter with him? = What’s wrong with him ?
= What’ the
trouble with him?
他怎么了？
He has a cold.
注意
：
(1)have/has
用法
(2)with
介词后跟宾格
me / us / you / him / her / it /
them
6.
enough
足够的
（
1
）
enough+
名词
enough money
（
2
）
形容词
/
副词
+enough
big enough
careful enough /carefully enough
（
3
）
形容词
+enough (for
sb) to do sth
He is old
enough to go to school.
The
book is easy enough for me to read.
7.
And
连接两个动词前后保持一致。
(
看课本
P1 1c
对话
)
P2
1.
lie down and rest
躺下休息
a rest = take a
rest
休息
2.
drink some hot
tea
with
honey
喝
有
蜂蜜的热茶
a dentist=go to adentist
看牙医
5.
get an X
-
ray
拍个
X
光片
one’s temperature
量体温
过去式
cut cut
oneself
割伤自己
to do
sth
breaks
休息
to a
doctor=see a doctor
看医生
11.
w
i
thout
无；没有
without
doing sth
没有做某事
12
without one’s help
没有某人的帮助
应该
否定形式
:
shouldn’t
不应该
情态动词后跟动词原形
，变一般疑问
句时
将
should
提到句首，
变否定句在
should
< br>后加
not .
should I do?
You should lie
down and rest.
You shouldn’t
eat too much .
should he
do? He should see a dentist and get an
X
-
ray.
He shouldn’t eat
ice
-
cream.