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英语中“由于”表达种种
英语中,用于表示“
由于??”意义的方法比较多,除原因状语从句外,还有介词短语、
成语介词、不定式短
语、分词短语、形容词短语,独立主格结构等。现分述如下,供大家参
考。
I
< br>.介词短语
--
介词十名词或代词
1.
with
:表原因时,多指心理、生理或顺乎自然规律的原因。
(1) He jumped with joy.
他高兴得跳起来。
(2) shiver with cold
冷得发抖
(3)
be down with fever
发热病倒
p>
2
.
through
:表原因时,常指消极原因,或抱怨的口气,有时也可指正面原因。
(4) mistakes made through
carelessness
由于粗心大意而造成的错误
(5) That was all done
through
friendship
.那样做完全是出于友爱。
p>
3
.
from
:表
示原因、动机。
(6)
lots of people suffered from hunger in those
days
.在那些日子里,许多人都挨过饿。
(7) He felt very weak from
lack of sleep.
由于缺少睡眠,他感觉很虚弱。
4
.
out of (
接近
from)
:出于,由于
(8) They have done that out
of concern for the children.
他们这样做是出于对孩子们的关
怀。
p>
5
.
for
:由于
,因为
(9) If it
weren't for the leadership of the Communist
Party
,
our happy life today
would be
simply impossible.
没有共产党的领导,就不可能有我们今天的幸福生活。
(10) The West Lake is noted
for its scenery.
西湖以风景优美而著名。
p>
6
.
at
:可以跟
在动词、形容词或过去分词之后表原因
。
(11) We rejoiced at every victory you
won.
我们为你取得的每一个成就感到欢欣鼓舞。
(12) She felt glad at what
he had said
.她为他所说的话而感到高兴。
(13) He was delighted at
the idea of going to
England
.他一想到要去英国就感到高兴。
II.
成语介词
1
.
because
of
:因为、由于,常用作状语。
(14) The football match was cancelled
because of rain.
由于下雨,足球赛取消了。
2
.
on account of
比
because
of
更正式,多用于书面语中。
(15) We have to give up our plan on
account of your objection.
由于你的反对,我们不得不<
/p>
放弃计划。
(16) That was on account of the lack of
exercises.
那是由于缺乏锻炼所致。
3. by
(或
in
< br>)
virtue
of
,由于,因为(多用于书面语)
。
(17)He passed the
examination by virtue of hard
work.
由于努力工作,他通过了考试。
4
.
due
to
:在标准英语中,
due
to
构成的介词短语常用来作表语,而现在,
due
to
短语
也可以用作状语。
(18) His
failure was due to
carelessness.
他的失败是由于粗心大意。
(19) The flight
was cancelled due to the fog.
班机因雾停航。
5
.
owing to
:构成的短语作状语,既能指积极的原因,也可指消极的原因。
(20) Owing to
our joint efforts
,
the task
was ful-filled ahead of schedule.
由于我们的共
同
努力,任务提前完成了。
(状语,表积极原因)
6
.
thanks to
:由于,多亏,常用于书面语,多表示正面情况,间或也表示反面情况。
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