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2020
年中考英语语篇补全
25
篇专项训练
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话题
1
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Passage 1
Many of us don't pay much attention to
the importance of eye care. Actually, our eyes
should be
given a lot of care.
1._________
There are several causes
leading to poor eyesight, like lack of food,
genes(
基因
) and aging
（老
化）
.2._________ If you
happen to work in front of the computer, it is the
best way to take a break
every once in
a while.
Something dirty can cause
redness and make you feel uncomfortable. If this
happens, the best
way is to clean your
eyes with cold water. 3._________ For example,
sunglasses are not just for
fashion but
they can also serve as a great way to protect your
eyesight from UV rays.
4._________
Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for
your eyes. Try to eat food
groups that
have these vitamins. And you can do eye exercise
to protect your eyesight, too.
In a word, eye care is very
important, no matter how old a person is.
—
1
—
A. Natural eye care should be put in
the first place.
B. Televisions, computers and reading
are also the causes of poor eyesight.
C. Eating healthy food will do good to
your eyesight.
D. It's very bad for your eyes to watch
TV all the time.
E. You must also try
your best to protect your eyes from harmful
things.
【主旨大意】
本文
是一篇说明文。
我们中的许多人不重视眼睛保健的重要性，
本文
主要介绍视
力差的原因及自然眼部护理的方法。
1.
A
【解析】根据最后一段第一句
“All above are
natural ways of eye care that help us keep good
eyesight.”
可知，第二、三、四段都是介绍自然眼部护理
。此处衔接上句进一步强调眼睛保健
的重要性。故选
A
。
2. B
【解析】根据下文
“If
you happen to work in front of the computer, it is
the best way to take a
break every once
in a while.”
可知，此处应与电脑有关。故选
B<
/p>
。
3. E
【解析】
由第三段第一句
“Something dirty can cause redness and
make you feel uncomfortable.”
及下文太阳镜的例子可
知，此处讲尽力保护你的眼睛免受有害物质的伤害。故选
E
。<
/p>
4.
C
【解析】根据下句
“Remember that
vitamins A, C and E are good for your eyes.”
及该段内容可
知，本段主要介绍食物对视力的影响。故选
C
。
—
2
—
Passage 2
We often pay
attention to developing relationships with others.
However, we forget the basic
step:
being friends of ourselves. How can we have good
relationships with others if we don't even
have good relationships with ourselves?
The following tips can help you change the
situation.
1._________
It's
true
that
you
are
not
perfect,
and
neither
is
everybody
else.
It's
normal
for
everyone to make mistakes. Therefore,
give yourself forgiveness.
Second,
accept things you can't change. There are many
things you cannot change, such as your
background and past. 2._________ If you
face the things you can't change, just smile and
move on.
Third,
focus
on(
聚焦于
)your
achievements.
You
can try
making
a
list of
your
achievements,
which do not
have to be big things. There are a lot of small
but important achievements in your life.
3._________
Last
but
not
least,
stop
comparing
yourself
with
others.
You
are
unique
（独一无二的）
.
4._________ Your success is not decided
by other people. Instead, it is decided by
your own life
purpose.
A. So learn to accept them.
B. First,
forgive(
原谅
) yourself.
C. Good grades is also an achievement
of your life.
D. If you have some good
friends, that's already an achievement.
—
3
—
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文，
主要就如何跟自己做朋友提出了几点建议：
原谅自己、
接受
不能改变的事情、聚焦于自己的成就以及停
止将自己跟他人进行比较。
1. B
【解析】联系上下文并结合备选项可知此处为第一条，
B
项符合
语境。
2.
A
【解析】由本段中心句
“Second, accept
things you can't change.”
并结合备选项可知
A
项符合
语境。
3.
D
【解析】由本段中心句
“Third, focus
on(
聚焦于
)your achievements.”
并结合备选项可知
D
项
符合语境。
4.
E
【解析】由前一句
“You are unique
（独一无二的）
.”
并结合备选项可知
E
项符合语境。
Passage 3
Have
you
ever
stayed
in
a
hotel?
Most
Chinese
hotels
often
provide
guests
with
things
like
disposable
（一次性的）
t
oothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.
1._________ However, if you travel to
Beijing, remember to bring your own things.
Starting
from June, some hotels in
Beijing will no longer provide guests with these
disposables.
They want to
ask people to use less disposable things.
2._________ People throw them away
after only using them once. It is a
waste of natural resources and is very bad for the
environment.
Do you know? One Chinese
person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year!
3._________ In
—
4
—
Beijing, people throw away about 19,
000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of
plastic lunch bowls
every year! Plastic
can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.
Try to do these things in
your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not
plastic ones. After using a
plastic
bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use
it over and over again.4._________
To
protect
our
environment
and
our
home,
it
is
very
necessary
and
important
for
us
to
save
natural
resources.
A. Do not use
paper can save many papers.
B. Many disposable things are made of
plastic.
C. Most of waste
comes from disposable things.
D. Many guests like the
idea because it is convenient.
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。<
/p>
主要介绍了使用一次性用品造成环境污染和资源浪费的现象。
文章
倡导我们要节约资源，并就此提出了一些建议。
1.
D
【解析】根据第一段第二句
“Most
Chinese
hotels
often
provide
guests
with
things
like
disposable(
一次性的
)
toothbrushes...”
及备选项可知
D
项符合语境，
表述了客人对酒店这种做法
的看法。
故选
D
。
2. B
【解析】根据上句
“They
want to ask people to use less disposable
things.”
可知接下来要介绍
—
5
—
尽量减少使用一次性用品的原因。故选
B
。
3.
C
【解析】根据上句
“One Chinese person
makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! ”
及上下文语
境可推测此处讲述垃圾与一次性用品的关系。故选
C
。
4. A
【解析】根据本段内容可知，此处应继续列举在生活中保护环境的措施。故选
A
。
Passage 4
Books
make
you
a
wise
man,
broaden
your
eyes
and
help
you
develop
good
habits
and
characters.
1.
Here are some tips.
What
makes you happy? If you have a hobby, look for
books about that. 2.
Remember
interest is the
first important aspect
（方面）
.
Join in some activities about
reading
，
such as Reading
Month, Books Show, or Reading Corner.
You can choose a book, write down what
you think about it
，
and share it with other readers there.
Then you will love reading.
You can ask an expert. 3.
Tell a
librarian about your
interest
—
rock stars, sports
teams, historical events or whatever you
are interested in. The librarian can
help you find some books that you’re sure to love.
4.
Why
not
get
some
friends
together
and
exchange
your
favorite
books?
Even
if
you’re
not
—
6
—
exactly a
bookworm
（书虫）
, you can
encourage each other to read and share books you
like.
Besides, you can also look for
book swaps
（交换）
in
your area. It’s a great way to build your
personal library for free!
A. Do you really know what you like?
B. They can lead you to find what you
like.
C. How can you pick one you’ll
really like?
D.
It’s
boring
for
some
people
to
read
such
books.
E. Your teacher is another good person
to ask.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要
就如何选择一本喜欢的书给出了一些建议。
1.
C
【解
析】纵观全文结构，空缺处位于文章开头，需要引出本文话题，且需与后一句共同
构成文
章的中心句。结合文章内容可知，
C
项符合语境。故选
C
。
2.
A
【解
析】根据上一段关于兴趣爱好的说明及下文具体的几点关于如何从兴趣入手选择喜
欢书籍
的内容可知，此处涉及与兴趣相关的内容。
A
项符合语境。故选
A
。
3.
B
【解析】根据空缺处前一句
“You
can ask an expert.”
可知该段讲述的是通过询问专家从而
—
7
—
了解自己的喜好。故此处涉及询问专家的具体方法、优点等内容。
B
项符合语境。故选
B
。
4.
E
【解析】
根据空前一句
“
The librarian can help you find some
books that you’re sure to love. ”
可知，此处是
说谁可以提供给你关于好书的意见。
E
项符合语境。故选
E
。
Passage 5
We
live
in
a
world
full
of
many
different
kinds
of
people.
We
want
to
get
along
well
with
also hope others like us. 1.
Do t
his and you’ll be
welcome anywhere
Become
really interested in other people. 2.
It brings good results not
only to the person
showing the
interest, but also to the person receiving the
attention.
An easy way to make a good
first impression
3.
Your smile is a sign of
kindness. When someone feels sad, your smile is
like the sun
breaking through the
clouds; your smile can help him or her realize
that all is hopeful
—
there is
still
joy in the world.
If
you don’t do this, you are getting into
trouble
Remember
a
person’s
name.
4.
We
should
realize
the
magic
in
a
name.
The
name
makes the person
different from others and it makes him or her
special among all others.
A. Smile as
often as you can.
—
8
—
B. A show of interest must be true.
C. The following ways will make others
like you.
D.
A
person’s
name
is
the
sweetest
sound
in
any
language.
E.
However,
a
good
talker
may
not
be
a
good
listener.
【主旨大意】
本
文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了如何使别人喜欢自己的方法，
例如
：
对别人感兴
趣、经常微笑、记住一个人的名字以及成为一个仔
细认真的听众。
1. C
【解析】根
据下文的小标题可知，下文主要介绍了几种如何使别人喜欢自己的方法。故选
C
。
2.
B
【解析】根据空后
“It brings good
results not only to the person showing the
interest, but also to
the person
receiving the attention.”
可知此处与表示感兴趣有关。故
选
B
。
3.
A
【解析】根据本段第三句
“When someone
feels sad, your smile is like the sun
breaking through
the clouds”
可知此处所填内容与微笑有关。故选
A
。
4.
D
【解析】根据空前
“Remember a
person’s name.”
可知此处与名字有关。故选
D
。
—
9
—
话题
2
教育引导
Passage 6
One Saturday afternoon, my daughter
Alice asked me, “Are all people the same even if
they are
different in color?” I thought
for a minute, and then I said,
“I'll
explain to you if we can
make a
quick stop at the
store.1._________
”
At the store, we bought some apples
—
red, green and yellow ones.
Back home, I told Alice,
“It's time to
answer your question.”I put one apple of each kind
on th
e table.
“People are
like apples. They come in all different colors,
shapes and sizes.
2
._________
” As I
was
talking,
Alice
was
examining
each one
carefully.
Then,
I
took each
of
the
apples
and peeled
them, placing them back on the table,
but in a differen
t place. “Okay, Alice,
tell me which is which.”
She said,
“That's difficult.
3
._________
” “Take a bite of
each one. See if that helps you decide which
one is which.” I said. Then, smile came
across her face. “People are just like apples!
They are all
diffe
rent, but
once you take off the outside, they're pretty much
the same on the inside. ”
4._________ I didn't need to say or do
anything else.
A. They all look the same now.
B. I wonder how much the
apples are.
C.
Some of them may not look as the others.
—
10
—
【主旨
大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位母亲通过各色苹果来告诉孩子人有肤色差异，
但
无优劣之分。
1.
D
【解析】根据前面句子
“I'll explain to
you if we can make a quick stop at the store”
可知此处表
示的是与解释这个问题有关，结合选项可知答案，故选
D
。
2.
C
【解析】根据前面句子
“People are like
apples.
They come in all
different colors, shapes and
sizes.”
可知此处讲的是把人与苹果进行类比，结合选项可知答案，故选
C
。
3.
A
【解析】根据前面句子
“That's difficult
.”
可知此处讲述的是无法辨别出苹果的不同，结合选
项可知答
案，故选
A
。
4.
E
【解析】根据前面句子
“She totally got
it.”
可知此处表示作者无需再解释了，结合选项可知
答案，
故选
E
。
Passage 7
Why is setting
goals important? Because goals can help you do and
experience everything you
want in life.
Most of the time, you just let life happen to you.
1._________
Think of it in
this way. There are two drivers. One has a place
to go clearly in mind which can
be
found on a map. She can drive straight there
without wasting any time or taking wrong turns.
—
11
—
E. She totally got it.
2._________ She starts off at the same
time from the same place as the first driver. But
she drives
aimlessly around, never
getting anywhere, just wasting time. Which driver
do you want to be?
3._________ They
decide what they want in life and then get there
by making plans and setting
goals.
Unsuccessful people just
let life happen by accident. Goals aren't
difficult to set, and they
aren't
difficult to reach. It's up to you to find out
what your goals really are.
Researches tell us that when we write a
goal down, we are more likely to achieve it.
4._________ Also, when you write your
goals in a special way, you are able to make
yourself get
prepared and nearer to
your goals.
A.
Written goals have more power.
B. The other driver has no
goal or no map.
C. Winners in life set goals and stick
to them.
D. But
goals allow you to make your life happen.
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为什么设定目标很重要。因为目标可以
< br>帮助你在生活中体验到你想要的一切。
生活中的赢家设定目标，
< br>成功的人在生活中想象他们的
生活应该是怎样的。研究表明，当我们写下目标的时
候，我们更有可能实现它。
1.
D
【解析】
根据前一句
“Most
of the time, you just let life happen to
you.”
可知此处应该与之呼应，
—
12
—
故选
D
。
2.
B
【解析】
根据前面描述
“One
has a place to go clearly in mind which can be
found on a map.
一
个司机去一个明确的并且在地图上可以找到的地方。
”
可知接
着应该描述另一个司机，
故选
B
。
3.
C
【解析】根据空处后句
“They decide what
they want in life and then get there by making
plans
and setting goals.
他们决
定自己在生活中想要什么，然后通过制定计划和设定目标来达到。
”
可知空处就是描述生活中的赢家是如何做的，故选
C
。
4.
A
【解析】根据前句
“Researches tell us
that when we write a goal down, we are more likely
to
achieve it.
研
究告诉我们，当我们写下目标时，我们更有可能实现它。
”
可知
空处是描述写下
目标的好处，故选
A
。
Passage 8
There
was a young flower in the desert which was dry. It
was growing by itself, enjoying every
day and saying to the sun, “When shall
I grow up?” And the sun would say, “Be patient!
1._________ ”
After hearing these words, she was
quite happy. She thought she would have a chance
to bring
beauty to this corner of the
sand. Ever since she never complained again but
grew quietly.
2._________ The hunter
was running after one of the wild goats. He was in
such a hurry that he
stepped on the
flower.
She was going to die and she
felt so sad. It was not because she was dying, but
because she
would never have a chance
to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of
the desert. 3._________
—
13
—
She couldn't help crying.
At
that moment, the Great Spirit saw her and decided
to give her a second life. So he reached
down and touched her gently.
4._________ And this corner of the desert also
became a beautiful
place because of the
small flower.
A. Her dream
wouldn't come true forever.
B. Finally
she grew up to be a beautiful flower.
C. Each time I touch you, you will grow
a little.
D. But one day there came a
hunter.
E. The flower lost her life at
last.
Passage 6
【
主旨大意】
本文为一篇哲理故事。
全文通过沙漠中的一朵小花的
成长经历暗喻了人
应该耐得住寂寞，不断成长，静等自己发光的机会。
< br>
1.
C
【解析】根据上文
“When shall I grow
up?”
及
“Be patient!”
可知，小花问太阳她什么时候才
能长大，此处应与如何长大有关，结合备选项可知，
“
每次我触摸你，你就会长大一点点。
”
符合语境。故选
C
。
2.
D
【解析】根据下文
“The hunter was
running after one of the wild goats.”
可推
知，此处应与猎
人相关。结合备选项可知
“
但是有一天这里来了一个猎人。
”
符合语境。故选
D
。
—
14
—
3.
A
【解析】
根据第二段第二句
“She
thought she would have a chance to bring beauty to
this corner
of the sand.”
可知，
把美丽带到沙漠的角落是她的梦想，但是她快要死了，再也没有机会实现
梦想了，故选<
/p>
A
。
4.
B
【解析】根据上文
“So he reached down
and touched her gently.”
可知，小花得到了第二次生
命，再根据下文
“And this corner of the
desert also became a beautiful place because of
the small
flower.”
中
“the
small flower”
特指上文中的小花，可推知，在大神的触摸下，她最终长成
一朵漂
亮的鲜花。故选
B
。
Passage 9
Mum
went to P
eter’s bed and said, “I will
borrow Tim’s radio for you.” Peter touched
the letter in his pocket and said,
“Thanks, Mum! But you are so tired now.” “Today I
want to send
you a surprising gift on
the radio.” She said happily and quickly went into
the heavy
snow.
Peter
took
out
the
letter.
1.
Mum
didn’t
know
about
it.
Mum
wrote
in
the
letter:
“The 26th of this month is my son
Peter’s birthday. Could you please
bless(
祝福
) him on Happy
Family? He has been ill for one month.”
The radio station wrote on the
top: “I’m sorry to tell you
that we have canceled this
program.”
Mum came back with
a radio. 2.
Next Peter got very surprised. “At
first we planned
to
cancel
this
program,
but
many
people
like
it very
much.
Now,
let’s bless
the
following people
toge
ther. Kate, Martin,
Linda...” The list was very long.
3.
Peter didn’t hear his name to the end.
But he was quite moved. He woke up Mum.
—
15
—
“Mum, I heard my name just now. I am
very happy. Thanks for your nice birthday gift,
Mum!” Mum
smiled with tears, so did
Peter. 4.
A. He got it in
the afternoon.
B. They listened to the
radio carefully.
C. Mum was too tired
and fell asleep.
D. He believed it was
the best birthday gift for
him.
E.
She
turned
on
the
radio
and
the
program
began quickly.
【
主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了一位母亲为了给生病
中的儿子庆祝生日，
给广播
电台写信被拒绝，却不知道，依然借
收音机给儿子听广播的感人故事。
1.
A
【解析】根据空后一句
“Mum didn’t know
about it.”
可知此处与信有关，再结合备选项可知
答
案，故选
A
。
2.
E
【解析】根据后面句子
“Next
Peter
got
very
surprised.
‘At
first
we
planned
to
cancel
this
program, but many people like it v
案，故选
E
。
3. C
【解析】根据后面句子
“He
woke up Mum.”
可知此处应提及妈妈睡着了，再结合选项可知
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16
—
可知此处与广播节目有关，
再结合备
选项可知答
答案，故选
C
。
4.
D
【解析】根据前面句子
“Mum smiled with
tears, so did Peter.”
可知此处应填与这个生日礼物
评价有关的内容，再结合备选项可知答案，故选
D
。
话题
3
事物介绍
Passage 10
China's “four great new inventions” in
modern times have made the daily life more
convenient.
1._________
Last month I had the chance to
experience all of them. I bought a train ticket to
Beijing on the
Internet and paid for it
through Alipay. Then we got on the high-speed
train. 2._________ It was
reported that
China has the longest high-speed railway in the
world.
3._________ In 2014, China finished
building its first foreign high-speed rail in
Turkey. In June
2015, China and Russia
agreed to build the 770 km of high-speed railway
connecting Moscow and
Kazan.
Did I feel
bored during the trip on the train? Not at all. I
bought many cheap and good things in
Tao Bao and Tmall on the Internet
through my mobile phone.
Soon we arrived in Beijing. After
getting off the bus, my friend showed me some
bikes on the
side of the street.
4._________ We only need to
scan(
扫描
) the Quick Response
code(
二维码
) on
—
17
—