-
Units 1
-
2
Ⅰ
.
重要词汇及短语
down
记下;写下
the first place
首先;第一;原先
into
sth.
突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物
on/upon
将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点
trate on
专心致志于
de France
环法自行车赛
track of
记录;掌握<
/p>
……
的线索;保持对
……
的联系
out
突出;出色
diagnosed
with...
被确诊患有
……
(疾
病)
a row
连续,一连串
do sth.
致使某人做某事
for
提出申请(或要求等)
for <
/p>
走向;向
……
前进;有利于,有助于;倾
向于
a better understanding
of...
更充分地理解
……
down to...
向
……
p>
进发,动身
ten
(冲浪运动中)作十趾吊
the
name of
以
……
的名义;代表
on
(
with
sth.
)毅然继续(做某事)
out of
耗尽;用光
from...
除
……
外(尚有)<
/p>
sail
(
to/from/for
...
)
起航
e for
为
……
而竞争
search of
寻找
birth to
生;产生
long as
(表示条件)只要
……
the height of
在
…
…
顶点;在(事业等)的高峰
once and always
一劳永逸地
made up of
由
……
p>
构成;组成
Ⅱ
.
重点句型
’anmen Square is the largest square in
the world with an
area of about 40 hect
ares.
(
with
引导的短语作定
语)
sive
as
the
record
is
,
it
fades
next
to
the
story
of
Armstrong’s struggle against disease.
p>
(
as
引导让步状语从句时要
倒装)
13
,
2001 saw a very bright
night in Beijing that will never
fade
in history.
(
see
在该
句中的意思是
“
目睹;经历
”
)
4.A bird in the
hand is worth two in the bush.
(一鸟在手胜过双<
/p>
鸟在林。
)
was
not
until
1874
,
when
a
young
American
explorer
followed the Nile
from Lake Victoria through to
Lake
Albert
,
that this part of the
river’s course was finally
explored.
(强调句
型)
was
believed
that
the
northern
coast
of
this
continent
lay
somewhere in the Pacific
Ocean.
(
It is/was
believed that...
人们相信
< br>……
)
Units
3
-
4
Ⅰ
.
重要词汇及短语
a
consequence
(
of
)作
为(
……
的)结果
Commonwealth of Australia
澳大利亚联邦
walkabout
到灌木丛中闲逛
out
(指激烈事件)突然发生
..
.on
给(人或动物)食物;喂养;饲养
up
使集合在一起
for
代表,代替;象征,意味着
a strong/great influence on...
< br>对
……
有重大影响
t from...
从
……
受益
from...
和
……
不同
fond of
喜欢
fun
with
开玩笑
foot
on
踏上
birth
to
生;产生
area
在面积上
out
(使)在外
the
year round
终年
access to
接近(或进入)的方法(或权利、机会等)
a large
scale
大规模地;大范围地
away
去世;逝世
to
属于
...on...
把
……
基于
……
first sight
乍一看(之下)
born
into
出身于
an
appetite for
爱好
……
out for
照料,照看
……
together
把
……
放在一起;把
……
加在一起
out
做出;设计出;制订出;算出
contributions to
对
……
< br>作出贡献
to
适应
Ⅱ
.
重点句型
Aborigines and islanders were moved
and had their land
taken away from
them.
(
have sth. done
结构)
in this way
could the people in Australia build a society of
diverse
cultures.
(倒装句)
books are to be
tasted
;
others
swallowed
;
and some to be
chewed and digested.
ai is
not longer what it used to be.
was
Joseph
Banks
who
made
Kew
a
centre
of
scientific
and
economic research.
(强调句,强调句子的
主语,主语为表示人的名词)
Units 5-6
Ⅰ
.
重要词汇及短语
into
consideration
考虑到,顾及
charge
(
of
)
处于控制或支配地位;负责
in
hand
手拉手;密切关联的
across
传播;为人理解
to
有吸引力;呼吁;上诉
an
eye out for sb./sth.
留心或注意某人或某物
sense
有意义;有道理;讲得通
...
to...
运用;应用
heart
泄气;灰心
it
easy
别紧张;放松点
up
维持;保持;使某事物处于高水平
sense
常识;情理
behind
忘带;留下
one’s way
迷路
to
an end
结束;中止
through sth.
经历某事物而幸存
up
系;拴;捆
stake
在危险中
for
为
……
去努力获取
weight
减肥
to blame
该受责备;应负责
upset
about...
(对
……
感到)不
安的;不快的;心烦意乱
的
ate... with...
使发生联系;使联合
t...
from...
保护
……
免于
……
promoted with
p>
(用
……
手段来)宣传,推销
/form a positive image of
塑造
/
形成一个正面的形象
out
指出
twice
重新考虑
e in
相信;信仰
off for
...
出发,动身到
……
accustomed to
习惯于
……
all fours
匍匐,趴着
to a decision
决定下来
to an agreement
达成一致;达成协议
to a
conclusion
告终;下结论
up
拿起;着手处理;开始(从事于)
Ⅱ
.
重点句型
all
ads
are
used
to
promote
a
product
or
to
increase
a
company’s
profits.
(部分否定)
advertisements
make
it
possible
for
companies
to
introduce
new
products
and
increase
sales.
(
make
后接复合宾
语)
companies
prefer
a
well-known
word
,
while
others
choose names from old
stories or legends.
(注意该并列连词的词
义及用法)
is
possible
that
the
reader
or
viewer
will
remember
the
advertisement but not the name of the
product.
the
1960s
,
a
British
car
company
which
made
very
expensive cars was about to sell its
latest car in Germany.
6.A
young
man
in
our
group
suggested
that
I
stay
behind
with
the children
,
and
wait for help.
(
suggest
后接宾语从句,
从句的
谓语动词用
< br>“
(
should
)
+
动词原形
”
结构)
p>
pains
,
no
gains
!不劳则无获!
Units 7-8
Ⅰ
.
重要词汇及短语
for
喜爱;照顾
alone
不管;随
……
去
want of
需要
up
(尤指暂时)关闭;使靠近
about
介意
……
,在乎,关心
standards
安全标准
g conditions
工作条件
conscience
社会道德
9.a poor
excuse
一个差劲的借口
in
赚入
……
;获利
badly-off
生活穷困
asleep
入睡
no eye for
不关心;不在意
from
远离;一点也不
t on
评论,批评,解释
face of
面对
……
,在
……
面前,不顾
……
favor of
支持
……
,赞同
……
;为有利于
……
praise of
称赞
……
hope of
抱着
……
的希望
p>
charge of
掌管,负责
memory of
为了纪念;为追悼
……
honor of
为了纪念
search of
搜寻
need of
需要
down
拒绝
follows
如下
up in
以
……
告终,以
……
为结局
by one
一个接一个地;逐个地
back
to
(时间)追溯到
it
wrong
误解
the
contrary
相反的是;反而
to
干杯;祝酒
sense
of
弄懂
……
的意思
other words
换句话说;换言之
risks
冒险
ment with
进行试验;进行实验
of
一大堆;一大批;一大团
behind
落后于
across
(偶然)遇见
progress
取得进步
...to...
调整
……
;调解
……
a
consequence
因此
less of
不顾,不管,不拘
place
发生
to
多亏了,由于
up
醒来;叫醒
up
挺住;坚持不睡觉
n one’s horizons
开阔眼界
the
beginning
开始;起初
Ⅱ
.
重点句型
make sure to be early in
the office the day
after
!
(
make
sure
后常接从句或
of
doing sth.
)
good
may it do you
!
they would rather die
,
they
had better do it.
’s not my
business.
hands are too
cold to write.
’s observe another
little scene
,
as
you
might
have in your
life to come.
(
as<
/p>
引导定语
从句)
7.I beg your
pardon a thousand times.
ng
a
language
is
obviously
more
than
memorizing
words
,
phrases and
structures.
(
more than
不仅仅)
you
were
to
spend
as
many
hours
studying
English
,
you
would make great
progress.
(虚拟条件句)
less anxious and more relaxed the
learner
,
the better the
language
acquisition
proceeds.
(
the
more
...
,
the
more
...
越
……
,越
……
)
all of
us
want to
be translators or in
terpreters.
(部分否
定)
is
time
(
that
)
the
bus
arrived
here
to
pick
up
all
the
passenger
s.
(虚拟语气的使用)
is
high time for us to put an end to this silly
argument.
Units 9-10
Ⅰ
.
重要词汇及短语
off
解雇;不理会;使下岗
matters worse
使情况更困难或更危险
rid of
摆脱
ends meet
使收支相抵;量入为出
devoted to
献身
……
的;
专心于
……
的
a role in
在
……
中起作用
l treatment
医疗
a decision
决定下来;下结论
at
瞄准;针对;目的在于
measures to ...
采取措施来(做)
……
a living
谋生
on
依靠;取决于
on
以
……
为主食;靠
……
生活
t... from ...
阻止,阻挡;制止;妨碍
e ...
for ...
为
……
提供
……
the needs of
满足
……
的需要
burdened with ...
使负重担
pressure on
...
给
……
施压,增添压力
-owned companies
国有企业
weight
减肥
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