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高中英语短语大全

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-07 22:00
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2021年2月7日发(作者:reveal)


Units 1



2



.


重要词汇及短语



down


记下;写下



the first place


首先;第一;原先



into sth.


突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物



on/upon


将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点



trate on


专心致志于



de France


环法自行车赛




track of


记录;掌握< /p>


……


的线索;保持对


……


的联系




out


突出;出色



diagnosed with...


被确诊患有


……


(疾 病)



a row


连续,一连串



do sth.


致使某人做某事



for


提出申请(或要求等)



for < /p>


走向;向


……


前进;有利于,有助于;倾 向于



a better understanding of...


更充分地理解


……



down to...



……


进发,动身



ten


(冲浪运动中)作十趾吊



the name of



……


的名义;代表



on



with sth.


)毅然继续(做某事)



out of


耗尽;用光



from...



……


外(尚有)< /p>



sail



to/from/for


...




起航



e for



……


而竞争



search of


寻找



birth to


生;产生



long as


(表示条件)只要


……



the height of



… …


顶点;在(事业等)的高峰



once and always


一劳永逸地



made up of



……


构成;组成




.


重点句型



’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an


area of about 40 hect ares.



with


引导的短语作定 语)



sive


as


the


record


is



it


fades


next


to


the


story


of


Armstrong’s struggle against disease.



as


引导让步状语从句时要


倒装)



13



2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never


fade in history.



see


在该 句中的意思是



目睹;经历





4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.


(一鸟在手胜过双< /p>


鸟在林。





was


not


until


1874



when


a


young


American


explorer


followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to


Lake Albert



that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.


(强调句


型)




was


believed


that


the


northern


coast


of


this


continent


lay


somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.



It is/was



believed that...


人们相信

< br>……




Units 3



4



.


重要词汇及短语



a consequence



of


)作 为(


……


的)结果



Commonwealth of Australia


澳大利亚联邦



walkabout


到灌木丛中闲逛



out


(指激烈事件)突然发生



.. .on


给(人或动物)食物;喂养;饲养



up


使集合在一起



for


代表,代替;象征,意味着



a strong/great influence on...

< br>对


……


有重大影响



t from...



……

< p>
受益



from...



……


不同



fond of


喜欢



fun with


开玩笑



foot on


踏上



birth to


生;产生



area


在面积上



out


(使)在外



the year round


终年



access to


接近(或进入)的方法(或权利、机会等)



a large scale


大规模地;大范围地



away


去世;逝世



to


属于



...on...



……


基于


……



first sight


乍一看(之下)



born into


出身于



an appetite for


爱好


……



out for


照料,照看


……



together



……


放在一起;把


……


加在一起


out


做出;设计出;制订出;算出



contributions to



……

< br>作出贡献



to


适应




.


重点句型



Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land


taken away from them.



have sth. done


结构)



in this way could the people in Australia build a society of


diverse cultures.


(倒装句)



books are to be tasted



others swallowed



and some to be


chewed and digested.


ai is not longer what it used to be.




was


Joseph


Banks


who


made


Kew


a


centre


of


scientific


and economic research.


(强调句,强调句子的



主语,主语为表示人的名词)



Units 5-6



.

< p>
重要词汇及短语



into consideration


考虑到,顾及



charge



of




处于控制或支配地位;负责



in hand


手拉手;密切关联的



across


传播;为人理解



to


有吸引力;呼吁;上诉



an eye out for sb./sth.


留心或注意某人或某物



sense


有意义;有道理;讲得通



... to...


运用;应用



heart


泄气;灰心



it easy


别紧张;放松点



up


维持;保持;使某事物处于高水平



sense


常识;情理



behind


忘带;留下



one’s way


迷路



to an end


结束;中止



through sth.


经历某事物而幸存



up


系;拴;捆



stake


在危险中



for



……

去努力获取



weight


减肥



to blame


该受责备;应负责



upset about...


(对


……


感到)不 安的;不快的;心烦意乱




ate... with...


使发生联系;使联合



t... from...


保护


……


免于


……



promoted with


(用


……


手段来)宣传,推销



/form a positive image of


塑造


/


形成一个正面的形象



out


指出



twice


重新考虑



e in


相信;信仰



off for


...


出发,动身到


……



accustomed to


习惯于


……



all fours


匍匐,趴着



to a decision


决定下来



to an agreement


达成一致;达成协议



to a conclusion


告终;下结论



up


拿起;着手处理;开始(从事于)




.


重点句型




all


ads


are


used


to


promote


a


product


or


to


increase


a


company’s profits.


(部分否定)




advertisements


make


it


possible


for


companies


to


introduce


new


products


and


increase


sales.



make


后接复合宾


语)




companies


prefer


a


well-known


word



while


others


choose names from old stories or legends.


(注意该并列连词的词


义及用法)




is


possible


that


the


reader


or


viewer


will


remember


the


advertisement but not the name of the product.



the


1960s



a


British


car


company


which


made


very


expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.


6.A


young


man


in


our


group


suggested


that


I


stay


behind


with


the children



and wait for help.



suggest


后接宾语从句,


从句的


谓语动词用

< br>“



should


< p>
+


动词原形



结构)



pains



no gains


!不劳则无获!



Units 7-8



.

< p>
重要词汇及短语



for


喜爱;照顾



alone


不管;随


……




want of


需要



up


(尤指暂时)关闭;使靠近



about


介意


……


,在乎,关心



standards


安全标准



g conditions


工作条件



conscience


社会道德



9.a poor excuse


一个差劲的借口



in


赚入


……


;获利



badly-off


生活穷困



asleep


入睡



no eye for


不关心;不在意



from


远离;一点也不



t on


评论,批评,解释



face of


面对


……


,在


……


面前,不顾


……



favor of


支持


……


,赞同


……


;为有利于


……



praise of


称赞


……



hope of


抱着


……


的希望



charge of


掌管,负责



memory of


为了纪念;为追悼


……



honor of


为了纪念



search of


搜寻



need of


需要



down


拒绝



follows


如下



up in



……


告终,以


……


为结局



by one


一个接一个地;逐个地



back to


(时间)追溯到



it wrong


误解



the contrary


相反的是;反而



to


干杯;祝酒



sense of


弄懂


……


的意思



other words


换句话说;换言之



risks


冒险



ment with


进行试验;进行实验



of


一大堆;一大批;一大团



behind


落后于



across


(偶然)遇见



progress


取得进步



...to...


调整


……


;调解


……



a consequence


因此



less of


不顾,不管,不拘



place


发生



to


多亏了,由于



up


醒来;叫醒



up


挺住;坚持不睡觉



n one’s horizons


开阔眼界



the beginning


开始;起初




.


重点句型




make sure to be early in the office the day after




make


sure


后常接从句或


of doing sth.




good may it do you




they would rather die



they had better do it.


’s not my business.



hands are too cold to write.


’s observe another


little scene



as you


might


have in your


life to come.



as< /p>


引导定语



从句)



7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.


ng


a


language


is


obviously


more


than


memorizing


words



phrases and structures.



more than


不仅仅)




you


were


to


spend


as


many


hours


studying


English



you


would make great progress.


(虚拟条件句)



less anxious and more relaxed the learner



the better the


language


acquisition


proceeds.




the


more


...



the


more


...



……


,越


……




all of


us


want to


be translators or in terpreters.


(部分否


定)




is


time


that



the


bus


arrived


here


to


pick


up


all


the


passenger s.


(虚拟语气的使用)



is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.


Units 9-10



.


重要词汇及短语



off


解雇;不理会;使下岗



matters worse


使情况更困难或更危险



rid of


摆脱



ends meet


使收支相抵;量入为出



devoted to


献身


……


的; 专心于


……




a role in



……


中起作用



l treatment


医疗



a decision


决定下来;下结论



at


瞄准;针对;目的在于



measures to ...


采取措施来(做)


……



a living


谋生



on


依靠;取决于



on



……


为主食;靠


……


生活



t... from ...


阻止,阻挡;制止;妨碍



e ... for ...



……


提供


……



the needs of


满足


……


的需要



burdened with ...


使负重担



pressure on ...



……


施压,增添压力



-owned companies


国有企业



weight


减肥


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