关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

初二英语下册知识点归纳(新人教版)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-07 21:59
tags:

-

2021年2月7日发(作者:shoot)



新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结



Unti1 what’s the matter?



短语归纳



much


太多

























down


躺下





an X-ray



做个


X


光检查













one ’s temperature


量体温





some medicine on ......



....


上敷药





a fever


发烧



breaks /take a break


休息











t thinking twice


没多想



off


下车



























sb to the hospital


送某人去医院




for


等待


























one’s surprise


使


.......

< p>
惊讶的



thanks to


多亏于;由于



















time


及时




about


考虑






















a heart problem


患有心脏病





into the trouble


遇到麻烦











the right thing


做正确的事情事情



down


摔倒






















...... on sth



...


放在某物上




hit/sunburned


摔伤


/


烧伤











interested in



. ....


感兴趣



used to


习惯于


....
















risks/take a risk


挑战



one’s life


失去生命














e of


因为



out of


用完





















off


切除



out of



...


出来


















a decision/decisions


做决定



in control of


掌管;管理











up


放弃



用法归纳



to do sth .


需要去做某事




sb doing sth


看见某人正在做某事



sb sth


询问某人某事






sb to do sth


期望某人做某事



to do sth


想要做某事




sb (to) do sth


帮助某人做某事



to do sth


想要做某事





sb to do sth


告诉某人做某事



problems(in) doing sth


做某事有困难




sth to do sth


用某物去做某事



/get used to doing sth


习惯于做某事



to do sth


好像做某事



on doing sth


继续做某事



doing sth


介意做某事



语法点



1.


询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法



2.


情态动词


should


的用法



情态动词


should


的用法



表示劝告与建议,也表义务与责任



第一人称问句中,征询建议要记清



3.


不定代词的用法



相关阅读方法



推理判断阅读法



精细解读



1. What’s the matter (with you)?


怎么了?出什么事了?



What’s


the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?


2. I had a cold.


我感冒了。



have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu





















have a fever

















have a cough





have a stomachache


胃疼,肚子疼








have a toothache


牙疼



















have a headache


头疼



3.


身体部位


+ache

< p>
(疼痛)构成新的复合词



stomach+ache=stomachache





head+ache=headache





tooth+ache=toothache





back+ache=backa che


后背痛



4. much too+














词,意为



















too much+



















词,意




















5. enough


【形容、副词】足够的


/


地,


enough


放在


名前后,形副后




good enough


足够好,


enough money=money money


6. lie down


躺下,



lie

< p>
躺,躺着,过去式


lay



lie


说谎,过去式


lied


7. maybe “


或许



,常用于句首, 表示可能性,后加句子。


Maybe you are right.


may be


,是情态动词


+be


的结构,意为



可能,也许



,后加名词、代词或形容词。


He may be angry.


8. sound like+


名词代词和从句:


It sounds like you don’t k


now the truth.



















It sounds like a


good idea.


sound+


形容词,



听起来,好像




The music sounds nice.


9. need


需 要,实义动词


need+


名词,需要某物;





need to do sth.


需要做某事,主语通常是人, 表示人主动的动作:


You need to listen carefully during class.





need doing sth.


主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:


Your dirty clothes need



washing.


10. get off (the bus)


下(公交车)



get on


上车



11. agree


同意,赞同;同意做某事





































,同意某人的看法、观







































12. trouble


问题,麻烦




be in trouble

































make


trouble

























have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing


sth






































13. right away=right now=at once


,意为







































14.


【复习】



advice



[

< br>不可数名词


]


劝告,


建议,




征求意见










































give


sb. advice on sth.


就某事给某人建议;



advise [


动词


] advise sb. to do sth.







































advise sb. doing sth






























.


15.


【复习】


exercise


动词意为
























,可数时意为































,不可


数时意为


































16. hurt


及物动词,使


……


疼痛,< /p>


……


受伤,


He hurt his leg while exercising.















不及物 动词,


……


(部位)疼。





His leg hurt badly.


17. clean



【动词】





















clean the classroom
























,【形容


词】

























cleaner

< br>意为















18. hit



(用手或器具)打;击打




The boy hit the


dog with a stone.








hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back


打某人的头、鼻子、后背,


on


用在所打较硬的部位;









hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach

< p>
打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,


in


用在所打较软的部 位。



19.


be


used to sth./


doing sth


.


习惯于、适应了


……


、做某事,强调状态;


His grandpa was used to country life.








Mary is not used to


getting


up early in the morning.








get/ become



used to sth./ doing sth. “


变得习惯,逐渐适应

……”


强调过程、动作:


It’s difficult for one to


get used to another country’s habit.



20.


【复习】


free [


形容词


]


空闲的


free time


;免费的


the drink is for free


;自由的


I want to become a free bird.







free


【动词】使


……


解脱,得到自由


He could not free his arm.


21. run out


用完,用尽



When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own


life.



sth. tun out.


某物用尽了。







sb. run out of



sth..


人 用尽了某物。


He run out of all his money last


night.


22. risk (sb.) to do sth.


冒险去做某事




take a risk=take risks


冒险




23. the importance of (doing) sth.


(做)


某事的重要性




We students should know the importance of (learning)


English.








importance




n.



重要(性),




important



adj.


重要的,


unimportant



adj.


24. decision



【名词】决定;抉择;



make a decision



















make a decision to do


sth.=






























25. be in the control of …


掌管,管理




The headmaster is in the control of this new school.








be out of control


无法控制,无法管理






be under control


被控制住,在控制之中



26.


【复习】


mind

< p>
意为













mind doing sth.



























, Would you mind my opening


the window?


27. give up (doing) sth.


放弃(做)某事,


give up (playing) computer games



give up


后可接名 词、代词和动词


ing


形式,也可不接,如



Never give up easily.


二、重要短语



1. have a cold


2. have a stomachache


3. see sb. do sth.


4. shout for help


5. expect (sb.) to do sth.


6. to one’s surprise



7. thanks to …



8. think about…



9. be interested in sth.


10. lose one’s life



11. save one’s life



12. take a risk=take risks


13. cut off


14. keep on doing sth



三、重点语法



【反身代词】


英语中共有八个反身代词,


在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称 、



别、数上保持一致。













第一人称



第二人称



第三人称



人称



myself


yourself


himself



herself




itself


单数



ourselves


yourselves


themselves


复数




【用法】



1.



可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主 语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。




如:


Maria bought herself a scarf.
































We must look after


ourselves very well.




2.



可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。






如:



She isn’t quite herself today.



3.



可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。



如:


She herself will fly to London tomorrow.


























I met the writer


himself last week.




4.



用在某些固定短语当中。



如:



look after oneself / take care of oneself


照顾自己





teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself


自学



enjoy oneself


玩得高兴,过得愉快






help oneself to sth


请自用

< p>
……


(随便吃


/


喝些


……



.




hurt oneself


摔伤自己






say to oneself


自言自语





leave sb. by oneself


把某人单独留下






buy oneself sth .


给自己买


……


东西

< br>



introduce oneself


介绍


……


自己



【提醒】



1.



反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作 用。



如:我自己能完成


作业。



(误)


Myself can finish my homework.




(



)



I myself can finish my homework. / I can


finish my homework myself.


2.



反身代词表示



某人自己



不能表示



某人的东西



,< /p>


因为它没有所有格的形式。


表达



某人


自己的(东西)



时,须要用


one’s own.





如:


我用 我自己的蜡笔画画。


(误)


I’m drawing with myself crayons.




(



)



I’m drawing


with my own crayons.



【练习】



1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.


2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.


3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well.


4. My cat can find food by_________ .


5. Help __________to some beef, boys.


6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.


7. We can finish our homework by_________ .


8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.


9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?


10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.



Unit 2 I



ll help to clean the city parks



短语归纳



up


打扫干净






up


(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来



out


分发










4. used to


曾经


......


;过去


........


away


赠送;捐赠



up


建立;设立



a difference






up with


想出



off


推迟












up


张贴



up


打电话给








out


帮助


.....


摆脱困难



for


照顾;照看





up


放弃



out for


参加选拔





true


实现



out of


用光










after



.....


相像



up


修理














similiar to



......

相似



用法归纳



to do sth


需要做某事







plan to do sth


制定计划做某事



sb (not ) to do sth


要求某人(不要)做某事



to do sth


过去常常做某事





up +


时间


+to do sth


放弃时间做某事



a feeling of.....



......


感觉








to do sth


决定做某事



sb (to)do sth


帮助某人做某事



a difference to



......


产生影响



it possible for sb to do sth


使得做某事对某人来说是可能的



单元课文出现的好句子



1.



We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.


我们要相处一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。



can



t put off making a plan.


我们不能推迟制定计划了



could put up signs.


我们可以张贴标志牌。



拓展链接



动词


+


副词



短语



cheer up


使高兴起来




clean up


打扫干净




put up


张贴




mix up


修理




give away


赠送




give out


分发





give up


放弃



use up


用光



get up


起床



hand in


上交



put off


推迟



pick up


捡起



think over


仔细思考



turn down


关小音量



set up


建立



set off


出发



look out


小心



动词


+


介词



短语



look after


照顾






belong to


属于



take after



....


相像



hear from


收到


.....


来信



hear of


听说



pay for


支付



wait for


等待



动词


+


副词


+


介词




短语



get out of


避免




come up with


想出



catch up with


追上赶上


look forward to


期待盼望



go on with


继续



动词


+


名词




短语



have a rest


休息一下




take a walk


散步




make mistakes


犯错



have a try


试一下



take place


发生



tell a lie


撒谎



make a decision


做决定



动词


+


名词


+


介词



短语



have a look at



看一看



make a friend with


< br>.....


交朋友



have a word with



....


交谈



have a drink of


喝一点



pay attention to


注意



make fun of


取笑



Be+


形容词


+


介词



短语



be late for


迟到





be angry with


生气



be fond of


喜欢



be good at


擅长





be good for



...


有好处



be short of


缺乏



be similiar to



. .....


相似



be strict with



......


严格要求< /p>




be pound of


骄傲



自豪



语法点



动词不定式归纳



只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词







决心学会有希望(



decide,l earn,wish,hope




同 意计划莫假装(


agree,plan,pretend


























忘记拒 绝会失望(


forget,refuse,fail









准备设法来帮忙(


prepare,try,manage,help


























提供请求负担起(


offer,beg,afford













记得阻止理应当(


remember stop,be supposed




相关阅读方法



词义猜测阅读法





习题链接



1.-Tom failed the exam again



-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to












.


A.



cheer him up



on him him on uo him


boys volunteer three hours











up the park near their school.


A.



cleaning



B. to clean



C. cleaned





D. with cleaning



woman in red











a works in a hospital now.


A.



used to be




B. is used to be used to be



old man lives










,but he doesn



t feel









.


A.



alone;alone



B. lonely;lonely alone D. alone;lonely


, I have something important











you.



g









tell


6.--The old man











all his money to a charity.


away



away away away


all feel







after hear of the







news.


d;exciting ng;exciting d;exciting ng;excited



Unit3 Could you please clean your room?


短语归纳



the dishes


洗餐具








out the trash


倒垃圾



out


外出
















out


呆在外面;不在家



out


帮助做完某事






least


至少



down


扔下











the time


一直;反复



surprise


惊讶地









soon as



......



......

......on......



......

< p>
花费(时间、金钱、精力)



12.


in order to


为了




e sth for sb


向某人提供某物



on


依赖;信赖





after


照顾;照看



it clean and tidy


保持干净整洁




into


进入



care of


照顾





a result


结果



用法归纳



doing sth


做完某事















sb to do sth


想要某人做某事



(not) to do sth


尽力(不)做某事





sb do sth


让某人做某事


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-07 21:59,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/610291.html

初二英语下册知识点归纳(新人教版)的相关文章