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Lecture1(Unit1-2)
重要单词
/
词组
/
句型
Unit1
Unit2
1.
in time/on time
及时
/
准时
1.
cheer up
使某人高兴
cheer him up
2.
to one’s
surprise
令某人吃惊的，出乎意料
2.
clean up
打扫干净
the classroom
3.
agree to do
sth./with sb
3.
fix up
修理
the
house
4.
thanks
to
多亏，幸亏
4.
give up
放弃
treatment
5.
in the same way
以相同的方式
5.
put up a
tent
张贴；搭帐篷
6.
take breaks /
take a break
6.
put
off
推迟取消会议
meeting/date
7.
see a dentist
7.
put away
放好
toys
、
things
8.
need to do
sth.
8.
give away
赠送
old clothes
9.
Too much
food/homework
9.
give out
分发
advert
isement
广告
10.
without doing
sth.
10.
run out
of
用完
money
11.
wait for
sb./sth.
11.
come
up with
提出想到
an
idea
12.
be
interested in doing sth.
12.
used to do
sth.
过去常常做
sth
13.
because of
sth.
13.
volunteer to do sth
14.
by oneself
14.
thank sb. for
doing sth.
15.
keep on doing sth.
15.
be able to do
sth.
1.
What’s the matter with sb?= What’s
wrong with sb?= What’s the trouble with
sb?
with
为介词
+
人称代词宾格
What’s the matter with
her
？
★
询问情况：
——What’s
the matter?
★
描述情况：
——I have a
…
表达
“
疼
痛或不舒服
”
时的常用结构：
(1)
主语
+have/has+a
病症
have a
cold/fever
(2)<
/p>
主语
+have/has+a+sore+
发病部位
sore back, sore throat, sore neck.
(3)
主语
+have/has+a+
部位
-ache
toothache , headache , stomachache .
★
表达建议：——
Maybe you
should …
lie down and rest./drink some
water with honey./take some medicine.
★
做出回应：——
That’s a
good idea./ That sounds like a good idea. /I guess
I should./ Yes, you’re right.
1)
What’s ____
with you?
A. trouble
B.
The matter
C. the wrong
D.
matter
2)
—What’s
the matter with Tina?—
_______________.
A.
She is away.
B. She is cool.
C. She has a sore throat
D.
She should take some medicine
3)
—Tony,
What’s
___ matter with
you?
—
I have _____
toothache.
A. a; the
B the; a
C. /; the
D. the; /
2.
When the driver saw an old man lying on
the road.
see sb. doing
sth.
看见某人正在干某事
When I walked past the park,I saw some
old people dancing happily .
see sb. do
sth.
看见某人干某事
(
全过程<
/p>
)
I see Mary pick
up the wallet.
【类比】
watch/notice/hear
等
1)
Seeing their teacher ___ into the
classroom, they stopped ___ at once.
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A.
walk; telling
B.
entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell
D. Walking;
taking
2)
When
the little boy _____ someone coming upstairs, he
stopped _____.
A.
heard; to cry
B .listened;
crying
C. heard; crying
3)
We often see Bob ________
ping-
pong in the park.
D
.listened; to cry
A
．
play
B
．
to
play
C
．
playing
D
．
played
4)
I heard
someone ________ in the next door just now.
A
．
speak
B
．
to
speak
C
．
speaking
3.
I
think you should lie down and rest.
情态动
词
should
用来表示劝告、建议、认为某人应该做某事
D
．
speaks
should
必须
+do;
should
没有人称和数的变化，否定形式为
should
n’t.
肯：主语
+should
do
其他
He should
lie down and rest.
他应该躺下来休息。
否：主语
+should
n’t
do+
其他
You
shouldn
’
t play computer
games.
你不应该玩电脑游戏。
一般疑问句：
should +
主语<
/p>
do+
其他？
Should I
take my temperature?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问
+should +
主语
do+
其他？
What
should I do?
【复习】表建议的句型
Let
sb. do sth.
You’d better
(not)do…
How about /what
about+doing?
shall we/I do sth.
…
？
Why
not do sth. ?
Why
don
’
t you do sth.?
1)
You ____ be
quiet when you are in the reading room.
A. should
B. shouldn’t
C.
can
D. can’t
2)
You _____
drive your car so fast. It’s very
dangerous.
A. wouldn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. couldn’t
D. mightn’t
3)
---We
don
’
t have much homework
this weekend. Shall we go out together?
---OK. What about ______ a movie?
see
see
4.
Not only do I feel good about helping other
people, but I can spend time doing what I love to
do.
帮助他人不但让我感觉很好，而且我也可以花时间做我喜
欢做的事。
not only … but (also)
…
不但
…
而且
…
用来连接两个并列的成分
She
not only plays the piano well, but also writes
music.
He works not only on weekdays
but also on Sundays.
并列主语时：就近原则，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
Not only you but also he has to leave.
Not only he but also you have to leave.
Not only Lily but (also) you
(like) cat.
Not
only you but (also) Lily
(like) cat.
并列句子
时，要部分倒装，将助动词、情态动词、
be
动词放在主语的前
面
Not only can I do it but
(also) I can do best.
Not
only was the poor man fined, but also he was sent
to prison.
1)
不仅仅是我想去动物园，她也想去。
2)
他们不仅在唱歌，而且还在跳舞。
【
辨】
neither...nor/either...or.../
both...and...
Neither… nor…
即
不
…
也不
…
(
两者都不
)
就近原则
Neither you nor I like
him.