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Pork Glossary
养猪术语表
English swine term:
英文养猪术语
Abortion
Afterbirth
All-in, All-out production
AnimalWelfare
AI, Artificial
Insemination
Average Daily Gain (ADG)
Backfill
Barrow
Behavior
Biosecurity
Boar
Body Condition Score
Breed
Brooder
Catheter
Castrate
Chinese name:
中文名
流产
胎衣
全进全出
动物福利
人工授精
平均日增重
回填
阉公猪
行为
生物安全
公猪
体况评分
配种
暖风机
输精管
去势
Definition:
定义
The premature
expulsion of dead or nonviable
fetuses.
Placenta
A production system whereby animals are
moved into and out of facilities in
distinct
groups.
The
ethical treatment of animals.
Impregnation by artificial means.
The average weight that a
pig gains per day.
To move
sows/gilts back in the flow to fill
empty crates
A
neutered male is a barrow and the adult
male is a boar.
Actions done by pigs, which can be used
to
see normal or abnormal actions.
Prevention of spreading and
getting diseases
into the herd
A term for a male domestic swine
suitable for
breeding.
Scoring of a sow/gilt based on her body
condition.
To
impregnate/mate
A
supplemental heat source used in wean pig
facilities, for the pigs benefit.
A “straw” used to
artificially
inseminate a sow
or gilt.
To surgically remove a male hog’s
testicles.
Cervix
Colostrum
Collect
Conception Rate
Cooling
宫颈
初乳
采精
受胎率
冷却
The lower
narrow portion of the uterus,
where it
joins the vagina.
Milk produced by the mammary glands in
late
pregnancy which contains
antibodies to
protect the newborn pig.
To “harvest” semen from a
boar.
The
percentage of a breeding group that
became pregnant.
Cooling systems normally involve
evaporating
water to lower the
temperature of the pigs.
Generally used
only for the breeding-gestation
herd.
Cooling also takes place by air
movement in hot weather.
See
Cooling.
The area of the
United States where corn is a
principal
cash crop, including Iowa, Indiana,
most of Illinois, and parts of Kansas,
Missouri,
Nebraska, South Dakota,
Minnesota, Ohio,
and Wisconsin.
A steel “stall” where an individual
animal is
housed.
An animal that is unfit to stay in the
breeding
herd and is sent to market.
The biochemical reduction
of nitrate or nitrite
to gaseous
nitrogen, either as molecular
nitrogen
or as an oxide of nitrogen.
The sow’s
system clearing the uterus. Some
discharges are normal and some are
ridding
infection, etc.
To
sterilize and kill all bacteria, viruses and
fungus.
To remove most of the pig’s tail at
processing
to reduce welfare issues in
later life.
To empty a hog room or
barn.
A “V”
shape notched on a pig’s
ear as a form
of identification.
Cool Cells
Corn Belt
冷却水帘
玉米带
Crate
Cull
Denitrification
Discharge
Disinfect
Dock Tail
Dump
Ear Notch
限位栏
淘猪
去硝化
恶露
消毒
剪尾
清空猪舍
耳缺
Ear Tag
Estimated Breed Value
(EBV)
Extender
Estrous
Euthanasia
Estimated Progeny
Difference (EPD)
Fallback
Fallout
Farrowing
Farrowing crate
Farrowing Rate
Farrow to
Finish
Operation
Feed Back
Feed Conversion
Feeder
Feed Mat
Feeder Pig Operation
耳标
估计育种值
A tag
placed in a
pig’s
ear as a
method of
identification.
A
prediction of a pig’s genetic merit relative to
other pigs in the same herd, based on
certain
data collected.
A
liquid diluent added to semen to preserve
it’s fertilizing ability.
See
Heat
稀释液
发情
安乐死
后裔差异评估
落后猪
妊娠失败
分娩
分娩栏
分娩率
自繁自育场
Painless killing to relieve suffering.
An evaluation of an
animal’s genetic worth as
a parent.
A pig that becomes physically
challenged and
falls behind its pen
mates.
A pregnant female that falls out
of its
breeding group by no longer
being pregnant
or dying.
The
period from birth to weaning.
A metal enclosure that a
sow is put into
before farrowing and
stays for 3-4 weeks.
Percent/females that farrow in a group.
A production system that contains all
production phases, from breeding to
gestation
to farrowing to nursery to
grow-finishing to
market.
A composition gathered from farrowing
house
and fed to pregnant sows before
farrowing to
help maximize piglet
health and minimize
piglet death
loss.
How many pounds of
feed a pig must
consume to gain one
pound of body weight.
A
piece of equipment that stores and
dispenses feed.
返饲
饲料转化率
料槽
饲料垫板
育肥场
A mat with a
lip around the edge to keep feed
from
being wasted while pigs are being
started in a nursery or wean to finish
facility.
Breeder sells pigs out of the
nursery phase to
a finishing operation
to grow them out to
Feed Mixture
Finisher
Finisher Pig
Finishing Operation
Finishing Unit
Flushing
Foster
Full Feed (Ad Lib)
Gestation
Gilt
Gilt
Development Unit
Grow-Finish
Gruel Feeding
Hand Mating
Herd Health
Heat
饲料配比
育肥舍
育肥猪
育肥场
育肥单元
短期优饲（促进排
卵）
寄养
自由采食
怀孕
/
妊娠
后备母猪
后备母猪舍
育成
-
育肥
流食
人工辅助配种
market
weight.
Ingredients of a feed ration.
A facility where pigs are grown and
sent to
market from.
Production phase between the nursery
and
market.
A
facility where pigs are grown and sent to
market from.
A facility
where pigs are grown for market
Feeding a female full feed in an
attempt to
cause her ovaries to produce
more
reproductive eggs.
Taking a piglet from or adding a piglet
to a
sow.
Unrestricted feed.
The 113 to 116 day period
when the sow is
pregnant from breeding
until farrowing.
Young female, until
first service/mating.
A
facility for the growth and development of
suitable replacement females for a
swine
herd.
Pig between
nursery and market, usually
takes14-16
weeks.
Feed mixed with
water and fed to small or
fallback
pigs.
An individual female that is
ready to be bred is
exposed to an
individual boar in a small pen
for a
few minutes, under the supervision of
the producer.
The health
status of the swine herd.
Refers to the estrous period for the
sow. The
first estrous normally occurs
3 to 5 days after
the pigs are weaned.
猪群健康
发情
Heat Check
Heat Lamp
Heat
No Serve (HNS)
Heat Pad
Herdsman
High Pressure Cleaning
Hog
Hoop Structure
Index
Induce
Infertile
In Vitro
Irradiation
Isolation Barn
Lactating
Lameness
Lagoon
查情
保温灯
发情未配种
保温垫
饲养员
高压清洗
猪
简易猪舍
To place a
boar in front of a female hog and
see
if she is in standing heat.
A lamp that serves as a supplemental
heat
source.
A
gilt that is found to be in standing heat, but
is intentionally not
serviced.
A pig
pad that gives off heat.
One who monitors and cares for a herd
of
livestock.
Washing with a
high pressure washer.
Generic term, usually applied to
growing
swine.
A low cost, uninsulated and naturally
ventilated building used for older
swine. The
floor is mostly earthen and
typically bedded
with straw.
A method of grading pig carcasses, and
the
genetic value of the
pig.
To inject a
pregnant hog with an agent that
promotes the onset of labor.
Incapable of
causing pregnancy or of
becoming
pregnant.
Of a
biological process made to occur in a
controlled environment (Laboratory)
rather
than within a living organism or
a natural
setting.
Process
of exposing food to radiation to
destroy bacteria and improve shelf
life.
Barn where
replacement animals are kept for
biosecurity purposes, before being
introduced
into the herd.
Period when a sow is providing milk to
her
pigs.
Having an injured leg or foot that
makes
walking difficult or
painful.
A man-
made earthen basin filled with animal
manure.
指标
诱导分娩
不孕
体外
放射消毒
隔离舍
哺乳
跛脚
粪坑