-
专利中常用的英语
中华人民共和国国家知识产权局
State
Intellectual
Property
Office
of
the
People's
Republic of China
专利法实施细则
for
the
Implementation
of
the
Patent
Law
of
The
People's
Republic of China
the
Implementing Regulations of the Patent Law of the
Penple's Republic of
China
专利法
Chinese
Patent Law
从属权利要求
the dependent
claim
独立权利要求
The independent claim
第一次审查意见通知书
Notification
of
First
Office
Action
发出了审查意见通知
书
issues the Office Action
第二次审查意见通知书正文
Contents of
Second Office Action
附页
Attached Pages
意见陈述书
abservation
本通知书
the present detailed action
经审查
After
examination
审查指南
guidelines for patent examination
审查员
examiner/Authorized Officer
替换页
replacement
sheets
修改页
amendment
sheets
提前公布
Request for
Early Publication
修改文本
amended
document
修改页
amendment
sheets
意见与建议
comments and
suggestions
原说明书和权利要求书
initial
description and claims
新颖性
novelty
创造性
inventiveness
实用性
practical
applicability
申请号
Application number
申请人
applicant
说明书
The
description
已授权专利
Issued
Patents
专利权人
patentee
1
/
8
专利性
patentability
本领
域熟知
/
公知
it is well known to a person skilled in
the art that
背景技术
description of related art
必要技术特征
essential
technical features
additional
对比文件
reference
document
常规技术
/common knowledge
创造性劳动
creative work
等同特征
equivalent
feature
发明内容
summary of
the invention
技术方案
technical
solution
技术领域
field of the
invention
技术手段
technical means
技术特征
technical features
必要技术特征
essential
technical features
技术问题
technical problem
明显或隐含公开
expressly or
impliedly disclose
实施方案
实施例
embodiment
上位概念
generic term
下位概念
specific term
限定部分
characterizing portion
限定作有
definitive
effect
下位概念
specific term
上位概念
generic term
选择方案
alternative
solutions
有益效果
(
u
nexpected
)
(advantages )
beneficial effects(results)
主题
subject matter
eg.
请求保护的主题
and furthermore
由此可见
thus
in that
由于,在于
也就是说
in
other words
Broadly
宽泛地讲
同样
/
同理
similarly
process
方法,过程,工艺
这样
in this way
advantageous
有利的
再如
for another example
as
balance
余量
在此基础上
on this
basis,
in turn
则,反过来,而
特别值得强调的是
Deserve
special emphasis is
disclose
公开
see particularly
具体参见
column XX,
line XX XX
栏,
XX
行<
/p>
contemplated
预期的,涉及,考虑范围内
Also
并且
cross-sectional views
截面图
instead of
代替
2
/
8
portions
一部分
analogous to
类似
particular example
具体例子
result in
导致
but alternatively
或
corresponded to
一致
still somewhat
在某种程度上
about
约
to
至
Accordingly
因此
in principle
原则上
literature
文献
in reality
事实上
cautiously
小心地
After
characterization
表征之后
disadvantage for
不利于
term
术语
impart
赋予
subjected to
经过~,易于~,进行~
employ
使用
handling
操作
overview
综述
owing to
由于
Nevertheless
然而
superior to
优于
Surprisingly
出人意料地
mentioned
描述
assume
采用
per se
本身
1980's
1980
年代
suitable
合适的
suitably
相称地
Similarly
同样地
confer
提供
give rise to
得到
give
显示出
delivering
提供
regardless of
而不论
benefits
益处
performance
性能
seeking to
试图
convenience
便利性
so also
因此
so forth
等
3
/
8
at times
有时
absolutely
imperative
绝对必要
alternatively
或者
substantially
基本上
together with
以及~
exerts
表现出
develop
开发
also
同样
also covers
还包括
likewise
同样
conventional method
常规方法
so that
因此,所以,以便
followed
by
然后,随后
vice
verse
反之亦然
=====================
particularly
特别是,尤其
in
particular
特别是
in particular with
特别是
more
particularly
更特别地,更具体地
especially
特别是
specifically
具体地
desirable
希望
is desirable
to
希望
if desired
若需要,必要时
desired
预期
undesired
不希望
if so desired
如果需要
when desired
如果需要
in addition
此外
additionally
此外
moreover
此外
furthermore
此外,更进一步
further
此外
perferably
优选
more perferably
更优选
most
preferably
最优选
still more perferably
再优选
particularly
preferred
特别优选
preference is given
优选
less preferred
次优选
4
/
8
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