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必看医疗英语：看病时常用的英语表达
相关疾病：头痛
1
、一般病情
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He feels
headache
，
nausea and
vomiting.
他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。
He is under the weather.
他不舒服，生病了。
He began to feel unusually tired.
他感到反常的疲倦？
He feels light-headed.
他觉得头晕。
She has been shut-in for a few days.
她生病在家几天了。
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Her head is pounding.
她头痛。
His symptoms include loss of
appetite
，
weight
loss
，
excessive
fatigue
，
feverand
chills.
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他的症状有食欲和体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。
He feels exhausted or
fatigued most of the time.
他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。
He has been lacking in energy for some
time.
他感到虚弱有段时间了。
He feels
drowsy
，
dizzy and nauseated.
他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。
He feels as though everything around
him is spinning.
他感到周围的东西都在打转。
He has noticed some loss of hearing.
他发觉耞力差些。
She has some pains and itching around
her eyes.
她眼睛四周又痛又痒。
相关疾病：
普通感冒
头痛
2
、感冒
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He has been coughing up rusty or
greenish-yellow phlegm.
他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。
His eyes feel itchy and he has been
sneezing.
他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。
He has a
fever
，
aching muscles and
hacking cough.
他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。
hacking =
constant.
He coughed with
sputum and feeling of malaise.
他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。
malaise =
debility.
He gets a cold
with a deep hacking cough.
他伤风咳嗽。
He has a
headache
，
aching bones and
joints.
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他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。
He has a persistent cough.
他不停地在咳。
He has bouts of uncontrollable
coughing.
他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。
He has hoarse and has lost
his voice sometimes.
他声音嘶哑，有时失声。
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose.
他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。
His breathing is harsh and wheezy.
他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。
He has a stabbing pain that
comes on suddenly in one or both temples.
有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。
He has a runny
nose
，
sneezing or a scratchy
throat.
他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。
相关疾病：
便秘
腹泻
3
、肠胃毛病
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He has a
bloated
，
uncomfortable
feeling after meal.
他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。
或
He feels bloated after
eating.
He has bouts of abdominal pain.
他有一阵阵的肚痛。
He feels bloated in his
abdominal area.
他感到肚子胀胀的。注：胀胀的，像「
puff
up
」，但不是真正的肿「
swell
up
」。
The pain is mainly in the lower upper
right part of the abdomen.
痛是在肚子下半部。
He has nausea and vomiting.
他有恶心和呕吐。
It is difficult or painful for him to
swallow.
他吞下食物时会痛。
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He has passed more gas than
usual.
他放…比平常多。
He has been constipated for a few days.
他便秘了好几天。
He suffers pains when he moves his
bowels.
他大便时很痛。
He has some bleeding from his rectum.
他的肛门出血。
He has noticed some blood in his bowel
movements.
他发觉大便时有些血。
His bowel movements are
pale
，
greasy and foul
smelling.
他大便呈灰白色，含油脂的恶臭。或
His bowel movements are
grey or black in color.
他的大便呈灰白色。
He has trouble with diarrhea.
他拉肚子。
4.
血压
等等
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His blood pressure is really up.
他的血压很高。
He has noticed frequent
urination
，
increased thirst
and unexpectedtireness.
他发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。
It is a chest pain that
gets worse when he bends over or lies down.
他弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛。
He has noticed excessive sweating and
unexplained tireness.
他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。
He has a sharp pain in one
area of his spine.
他的脊椎某部位刺痛。
He has pain in other joints including
hip
，
knee and ankle.
其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。