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超值六级考研词汇 辨析(超值带解析)

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2021-02-07 20:02
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2021年2月7日发(作者:pupil怎么读音)




Unit twenty


1. Grey


whales


have


long


been


_______


in


the


north


Atlantic


and


hunting


was


an


important cause for that.


A) extinct



B) extinguished



C) detained


D) deprived


正确答案



A


答案解析



本题译文:


灰鲸在北太平洋已灭绝很久了,


捕猎是其灭绝的重 要原因。


extinct adj.


熄灭的,


灭绝的,


耗尽的;


extinguished adj.


熄灭的,


扑灭的;


detained adj.


被阻止,


耽搁的;


deprived


adj.


被剥夺某物。




2. He was given major responsibility for operating the remote manipulator to ______ the


newly launched satellite.


A) retreat



B) retrieve




C) embody



D) embrace


正确答案



B


答案解析



本题译文:他被赋予操作新 发射卫星的遥控器的重要责任。


retreat vi.


撤退,退却;


retrieve


v.


重新得到;


embody vt.


具体表达,使具体化;


embrace vt.


拥抱。




3. Foreign


students


are


facing


unprecedented


delays,


as


visa


applications


receive


closer _________ than ever.


A



appraisal


B



scanning


C



retention


D



scrutiny


正确答案



D


答案解析



本题译文:


国外学生正面临空前的耽搁,


因为护照的申请要接受更严格的审查。

< p>
appraisal n.


评价,估价;


scanning n.


扫描;


retention n.


保持力;


scrutiny n.


详细审查。




4. If you are late for the appointment, you might _______ the interviewer and lose your


chance of being accepted.


A) irrigate



B) intrigue




C) irritate D) intimidate


正确答案



C


答案解析



本题译文:如果你在约定的 时间内迟到,你可能会激怒面试者,进而失去被录用的机会。


irrigate vt.


灌溉,修水利;


intrigue vt.


激起…的兴趣;


irritate vt.


激怒,使急躁;


intimidate


v.


胁迫。




5.


Children’s idea of a magic kingdom is often dancers in animal ______ as they have


often seen in Disneyland.


A) cushions



B) costumes



C)skeletons


D) ornaments


正确答案



B


答案解析



本题译文:孩子对魔幻王国 的印象常常是在迪斯尼乐园看到的身着动物服装的表演者。


cushion n.


垫子,


软垫;


costume n.


装束,


服装;


skeleton n. (


动物的


)


骨架,

骨骼;


ornament


n.


装饰物。




6. Ever since the first nuclear power stations were built, doubts have _____ about their


safety.


A) preserved


B) survived





C) suspended


D) lingered


正确答案



D


答案解析



本题译文:自从第一座核电站被建以来,对其安全性的怀疑就从未间断过。


prese rve v.



护,维护;


survive v.


幸存;


suspend vt.


吊,悬挂;


linger v.


逗留,闲荡,拖延,游移。




7. This


clearly


shows


that


crops


and


weeds


have


quite


a


number


of


________


in


common.


A) traits



B) traces




C)tracks



D) trails


正确答案



A


答案解析



本题译文:这清楚地表明作 物和杂草有许多共同特点。


trait n.


显著的特点,特性;


trace n.


痕迹,踪迹;


track n.


轨迹,车辙;


trail n.


踪迹,痕迹。




8. From science to Shakespeare. Excellent television and video programs are available


________to teachers.


A) in stock



B) in store




C) in operation


D) in abundance


正确答案



D


答案解析



本题译文:从科学到莎士比 亚,老师们有很多好的电视和录像节目可用。


in


stock


有库存,


有现货;


in store


贮藏着,保存着,准备着;


in operation


运转着,生效;


in abundance



量的。




9. When the Italian poet Dante was ________ from his home in Florence, he decided to


walk from Italy to Paris to search for the real meaning of life.


A) exerted



B) expired




C) exiled



D) exempted


正确答案



C


答案解析



本题译文:


当意大利诗人但丁从家乡佛罗伦萨被流放时,


他决定从意大利徒步走到巴黎以寻


求生命的真谛。


exert vt.



(



)


,< /p>


施加


(


压力等


)



努力;


expire v.


期满,


终止,


呼气,


断气,


届满;


exile vt.


放逐,流放,使背井离乡;


exempt v.


免除。




10. Habits


acquired


in


youth-notably


smoking


and


drinking-may


increase


the


risk


of


__


______diseases in a person’s later life.



A) consecutive


B) chronic




C) critical



D) cyclical


正确答案



B


答案解析



本题译文:年轻时养成的习 惯――尤其是吸烟和酗酒――可能增加其在以后的生活中患上慢性


病的危险。

< p>
consecutive adj.


连续的,


连贯的;


chronic adj.


慢性的,


延续很长的;


cr itical adj.


评论的,鉴定的,批评的,危急的,临界的;


cyclical adj.


轮转的,循环的。




11. F.W.


Woolworth


was


the


first


businessman


to


erect


a


true


skyscraper


to


_______


himself, and in 1929, Al Smith, a former governor of New York, sought to outreach him.


A) portray



B) proclaim



C) exaggerate


D) commemorate


正确答案



D


答案解析



本题译文:


F. W. Woolworth

< br>是第一位建造真正的摩天大楼来纪念自己的商人,在


1929


的时候前纽约州长


Al


Smi th


试图超越他。


portray


v.


描绘;


proclaim


vt.


宣布,声明;


exaggerate v.


夸张,夸大,言过其实;


commemorate vt.


纪念。




2. To label their produce as organic, farmers have to obtain a certificate showing that no


_______ chemicals have been used to kill pests on the farm for two years.


A) toxic



B) tragic



C) nominal D) notorious


本题译文:为了描述自己的 作物是有机的,农民们不得不获得一份证明书来表明自己两年来没采用化学药


物除虫。< /p>


toxic


adj.


有毒的,中毒的;


tragic


adj.


悲惨的,悲痛的;


nominal


adj.


名义上的,有名


无实的,名 字的;


notorious adj.


声名狼籍的。




13. Ancient Greek gymnastics training programs were considered to be an _______ part


of the children’s education.



A) intact



B) integral




C) inclusive


D) infinite


正确答案



B


答案解析



本题译文:古希腊体操训练 课被认为是孩子教育的不可缺少的一部分。


intact adj.

< br>完整无缺


的,


尚未被人碰过的;


integral adj.


完整的,


整体的;


inclusive adj.


包含的,


包括的;


infinite


adj.


无穷的,无限的,无数的,极大的。




14.


Researchers have found that happiness doesn’t appear to be anyone’s ______; the


capacity for joy is a talent you develop largely for yourself.


A) disposal



B) domain





C) heritage




D) hostage


正确答案



C


答案解析



本题译文:


研究者发现幸福感并不是与生俱来的,


感受快乐的能力很大程度上是自己培养的 。


disposal n.


处理,


处 置,


布置;


domain n.


领土,


领地;


heritage n.


遗产,继承权,传统;


hostage n.


人质,抵押品。




15. We want our children to have more than job skills; we want their lives to be _____


and their perspectives to be broadened.


A) envisaged


B) excelled



C) exceeded


D) enriched


正确答案



D


答案解析



本题译文:


我们希望孩子不只拥有工作能力,


我们希望他们的 生活富足,


视野开阔。


envisage


v.


正视;


excel vt.


胜过,超过,优于,超越;


exceed vt.


超越,胜过;


enrich vt.


使富足,


使肥沃。




16. Online schools, which ________ the needs of different people, have emerged as an


increasingly popular education alternative.


A) stir up



B) switch on



C) cater to



D) consent to


正确答案



C


答案解析



本题译文:满足不同人需求 的网络学校已成为越来越流行的教育选择。


stir up


激起,鼓动,


煽动;


switch on


接通;


cater to


迎合;


consent to


同意,答应。


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