-
abandoned drives [
?
'b
?nd
?
nd]
[draivs]
废巷道
abrasion resistance [
?
'brei
?
?
n]
[ri'zist
?
ns]
抗磨蚀能力
abrasive
[
?
'breisiv]
磨料
absorbent [
?
b's
?
:b
?
nt]
吸收剂
access ramp ['?kses] [r?mp]
出入沟，出入引道
accessory minerals
< br>[
?
k'ses
?
ri] ['min
?
r
?
ls]
副矿物
accidental explosion
[,?ksi'dent
?
l] [ik'spl
?
u
?
?
< br>n]
意外爆炸
Accumulated losses
累计亏损
Acid
Mine
Drainage
矿山酸性废水
Acidic
run-
off
water
from
mine
waste
dumps
and
mill
tailings
ponds containing sulphide minerals. Also refers to
ground water pumped to surface from
mines.
acid mine water
['?sid] [main] ['w
?
:t
?
]
酸性矿水
acid resistant
['?sid]
[ri'zist
?
nt]
耐酸的
acid rock
['?sid] [r
?
k]
酸性岩
acidite
['?sidait]
酸性岩
acidulation
酸化
acquirer
投资主体
Acquisition premium
收购溢价
activated
charcoal ['?ktiveitid] ['t
?
ɑ
:k
?
ul]
活性煤
activator
['?ktiveit
?
]
活化剂
adamic earth
['?d
?
mik] [
?:θ]
红粘土
additive
['?ditiv]
添加剂
adhere [
?
d'hi
?
]
粘着
adhesion force [
?
d'hi:
?
?
n]
[f
?
:s]
粘附力
Adit ['?dit]
平硐
An opening driven
horizontally into the side of a mountain or hill
for providing
access to a mineral
deposit.
adit collar ['?dit] ['k
?
l
?
]
平硐口
adit cut
mining ['?dit] [k
?
t]
['maini?]
平硐开采
adjustable prop [
?
'd
?
?
st
?
bl] [pr
?
p]
伸缩式支柱
Administration and
Corporate expenses
行政管理及公司费用
Administrative expenses
管理费用
adobe
blasting [
?
'd
?
ubi] ['bl
ɑ
:sti?]
裸露装药爆破
adobe shot
[
?
'd<
/p>
?
ubi]
[
?
?
t]
裸露装药爆破
advancement [
?
d'v
ɑ
:nsm
?
nt,
?
d'v?ns-]
掘进
advancing
along the strike [
?
d'v
ɑ
:nsi?]
[?
'l
?
?]
[straik]
沿走向掘进
Aeromagnetic
survey
航磁测绘
A
geophysical
survey
using
a
magnetometer
aboard,
or
towed
behind,
an aircraft.
AFC-The
armored
face
conveyor.
工作面皮带输送机
Used
on
the
coal
face
of
an
underground
mine to protect the workers and convey
the coal to the crusher
Agate
['?
ɡ
?
t]
玛瑙
Agglomerate [<
/p>
?
'
ɡ
l
?
m
?
r
?
t, -reit,
?
'
ɡ
l
?
m
?
reit]
集块岩
aggregate
thickness ['?
ɡ
ri
ɡ
?
t, '?
ɡ
ri
ɡ
eit] ['θiknis]
总厚度
Agitation
.
搅动，搅拌
In
metallurgy,
the
act
or
state
of
being
stirred
or
shaken
mechanically,
sometimes
accomplished by the introduction of compressed
air.
Air Crossing-
[ε?
]
['kr
?
:si?]
气流交汇点
A place where return
air and fresh cross over but are
still
divided.
air flow [ε?
]
[fl
?
u]
气流
air intake
[ε?
] ['inteik]
进气口
air vent
[ε?
] [vent]
气孔
,
排气口
Airborne
survey
航测
A
survey
made
from
an
aircraft
to
obtain
photographs,
or
measure
magnetic properties, radioactivity,
etc.
airleg [ε?
]
[le
ɡ
]
气腿式钻机，风动钻架
Alloy
合金
A compound of two or more metals.
Alluvium
冲积层；冲积土
Relatively recent deposits of
sedimentary material laid down in river
beds, flood plains, lakes, or at the
base of mountain slopes. (adj. alluvial).
Alteration
蚀变
Any
physical
or
chemical
change
in
a
rock
or
mineral
subsequent
to
its
and more localised than metamorphism.
Alunite ['?ljunait]
明矾石
anchor bolts
固定螺栓
Ancillary
Equipment [
?
k'ses
?
ri] [i'kwipm
?
nt]
辅助设备
ANFO
氨油炸药
Acronym for
ammonium nitrate and fuel oil, a mixture used as a
blasting agent
in many mines.
angle of dip
['??
ɡ
l] [dip]
倾角
anisotropic [
?
，
nais
?
u'tr
?
pik] .
各向异性的
Anomaly
异
常
状
态
Any
departure
from
the
norm
which
may
indicate
the
presence
of
mineralisation in the underlying
bedrock.
anthracite
['?nθr?
sait]
无烟煤
A hard, black coal containing a high
percentage of fixed carbon
and a low
percentage of volatile matter.
anticline ['?ntiklain]
背斜
An arch or
fold in layers of rock shaped like the crest of a
wave.
anticlinorium [,?ntiklai'n
?
:ri
?
m]
复背斜
asbestos
[?z'best
?
s]
石棉
asphalt
['?sf?lt]
沥青
asphyxia
[?s'fiksi
?
], suffocation [,s
?
f
?
'ke
i
?
?
n], gassing
['
ɡ
?
si?]
窒息
Assay
化验；分析；鉴定，测定
A chemical test
performed on a sample of ores or minerals to
determine the amount of valuable metals
contained.
Assay Foot
化验尺度
(metre, inch,centimetre)
Assessment
Work
例行评估工作
The
amount
of
work,
specified
by
mining
law
that
must
be
performed
each year in order to retain legal control of
mining claims.
Asset classified as held
for sale
供出售资产
associate bed [
?
'
s
?
u
?
i,
eitid] [bed]
伴生层
attributable to the owners of the
parent entity
归属母公司的
auger drill ['
?
:<
/p>
ɡ
?
] [dril]
螺旋钻
auger mining
['
?
:
ɡ
?
] ['maini?]
螺旋钻采矿法
augite ['
?
:d
?
ait]
辉石
autoclave
['
?
:t
?
kleiv]:
高压灭菌器
a
closed
strong
vessel
for
conducting
chemical
reactions
under high
pressure and temperature.
Autogenous
Grinding
自磨
The
process of grinding ore in a rotating cylinder
using large pieces
of the ore instead
of conventional steel balls or rods.
Back [b?k]
巷道顶部
The back is the roof or
overhead surface of an underground opening.
back
fill
[b?k]
[fil]
:
采空区充填
Waste
material
used
to
fill
the
void
created
by
mining
an
orebody
backfill cure ['b?kfil]
[kju
?
]
回填物凝固
Backhoe
[b?kh
?
u]
反铲挖土机
Backwardation (
证券
)
交割延期
(
费
)
。
A situation when the cash
or spot price of a metal stands at a
premium over the price of the metal for
delivery at a forward date.
Balance
sheet
资产负债表
ball
mill [b
?
:l] [mil]
球磨厂
: a rotating horizontal
cylinder in which ore is ground using various
types of grinding media including iron
balls.
Basalt
['b?s
?
:lt]
玄武岩
An extrusive volcanic
rock composed primarily of plagioclase, pyroxene
and some olivine.
Base metal
基本金属，
贱金属
（铜、
铅、
锌、
镍等）
Any non-precious metal (e.g. copper,
lead,
zinc and nickel etc).
Basement rocks
基岩
The underlying or older
rock mass. Often refers to rocks of Precambrian
age which may be covered by younger
rocks.
Basic earnings (loss) per share
每股收益（亏损）
basset
['b?sit]
矿层露头
batch testwork
批量试验，小试
Batholith
岩基
A
large
mass
of
igneous
rock
extending
to
great
depth
with
its
upper
portion
domelike in shape. Similar, smaller
masses of igneous rocks are known as bosses or
plugs.
Batter
['b?t
?
]
平台坡面
Baulk-
[b
?
:k]
方形木材支柱
Squared, round or half
round timber beam set across roadway for
roof support.
bauxite
['b
?
:ksait]
铝土矿
BCM-bank
cubic meter
实立方米数
BCMs Mined
开采的实立方米数
BCM
实立方米
'kr
?
:s
bank cubic meters
Bed [bed] ,deposit
[di'p
?
zit], field ['fi:ld]
矿床
Bedding ['bedi?]
层理
bedrock
[,bed'r
?
k]
基岩
Beginning
equity
期初权益
Bench
crest [bent
?
] [krest]
台阶坡顶
Bench height
[bent
?
] [hait]
台阶高度
Bench slope
[bent
?
]
[sl
?
up]
台阶坡面角
Bench toe
[bent
?
]
[t
?
u]
台阶坡底
Benching
['bent
?
i?]
切割巷道底部
Stripping the floor.
Mining the floor of a drive to lower its
level/elevation.
Beneficiate
选矿，富集
To concentrate or enrich; often applied
to the preparation of iron ore for
smelting.
beneficiation [ben
i,fi
?
i'ei
?
?
n]
选矿
beneficiation machinery [beni,fi
?
i'ei
?
?
n] [m
?
'
?
i:n
?
ri]
选矿机械
beneficiation method [beni,fi
?
i'ei
?
?n]
['meθ?
d]
选矿方法
beneficiation reagent [beni,fi
?
i'ei
?
?
< br>n] [ri:'eid
?
?
nt]
选矿试剂
benefits
packaging
津贴方案
Berm interval
[b
?
:m] ['int
?
v
?
l]
平台高度
Berms
[b
?
:ms]
平台
Berryman-
['berim?n]
电瓶车司机
The troop transport that ferries the
workers from the surface
to the coal
face or around the mine.
BFS
银行可贷款程度的可行性研究
bankable
feasibility study
bio-
concentration ['bai
?
u-,k
?
ns
?
n'trei
?
?
n]
生物浸出
Bio-leaching
生物淋滤，湿法冶金
A
process
for
recovering
metals
from
low-grade
ores
by
dissolving them in solution,the
dissolution being aided by bacterial action.
biotite
['bai
?
tait]
黑云母
A platy
magnesium-iron mica, common in igneous rocks.
Blast Engineering ['bl?st]
[,end
?
i'ni
?ri?]
爆破工程
blast hole
['bl?st]
[h
?
ul]
爆破钻孔
A drill hole
in a mine that is filled with explosives in order
to blast loose a quantity of rock.
Blasting
['bl
ɑ
:sti?]
爆破
Blasting
Patterns ['bl
ɑ
:sti?]
['p?t?
ns]
布孔方式
block
cave
method
[bl
?
k]
[keiv]
['meθ?
d]
崩落采矿法
An
inexpensive
method
of
mining
in
which large blocks of ore
are undercut,causing the ore to break or cave
under its own weight.
Block
Model
[bl
?
k]
['m
?
d
?
l]
块段模型
Geology
Block
model,
The
tonnes,
grade
and
metal
generate
by
software
package.
a
three
dimensional
mathematical
representation
of
a
volume
of
mineralisation used to estimate tonnage
and grade of a deposit.
Boot End [bu:t]
[end]
受料漏斗
- The receiving
hopper situated at the end of the panel conveyor.
It accepts the coal from the shuttle
car
Bord-[b
?
:d]
Bord(
矿房
), from
bord and pillar mining.
bore plug ['b
?
:r
?
][pl
?
ɡ
]
钻孔岩样
Borer
['b
?
:r
?], drill
[dril], drilling machine ['drili?]
[m?
'
?
i:n]
钻机
boring ['b
?
:ri?]
, drilling
['drili?]
钻探、钻进
boundary
['baund
?
ri]
分界线
Box cut
[b
?
ks]
[k
?
t]
，开段沟，井口区
Brattice
['br?tis]
防火服
A fire
resistant fabric or cloth
Brattice
['br?tis]
屏蔽墙
A temporary
wall of light construction, usually
made from Hessian or
loose weave
fabric. Brattices are usually installed to
separate intake (fresh) and exhaust airflows.
Break Loosely
断裂充填带
used to
describe a large-scale regional shear zone or
structural fault.
Breccia
['
bret
?
i
?
]
角砾岩
:
A
rock
in
which
angular
fragments
are
surrounded
by
a
mass
of
fine-grained minerals.
Broken Reserves
破碎储量
The ore in a
mine which has been broken by blasting but which
has
not yet been transported to
surface.
brow [brau]
巷道与采空区衔接处
brown
coal [braun] [k
?
ul]
褐煤
Brushing
['br
?
?
i?]
扩大巷道
Digging
up
the
bottom
or
taking
out
the
top
to
make
more
headroom in roadways
BSL-
Beam
Stage
Loader
[bi:m]
[steid
?
]
< br>['l
?
ud
?
]
皮带卸料机
. Connects
the
AFC
to
the
main
gate
conveyor
Bucket fill factor
['b
?
kit] [fil]
['f?kt
?
]
满斗系数
Bucket wheel
excavators ['b
?
kit] [hwi:l]
['eksk
?
,veit
?
s]
斗轮挖掘机
Bulk
Mining
大规模开采
Any
large-scale,
mechanised
method
of
mining
involving
many
thousands of tonnes of ore being
brought to surface per day.
Bulkhead-['
b
?
khed]
牛鼻楔
A
tight
partition
of
wood,
rock,
and
mud
or
concrete
in
mines
for
protection against gas, fire, and
water.
Burden ['b
?
:d
?
n]
负担，
< br>（爆破）台阶抵抗线宽度
By-Product
Credits
副产品收入抵扣
Byproduct
副产品
A secondary metal or mineral product
recovered in the milling process.
C1
Cash Cost C1
现金成本
C1 Cash Margin
C1
现金毛利
C2
Production Cost C2
生产成本
C3 Total Costs
C3
总成本
Cablebolt
['keiblb
?
ult]
钢索锚杆
Calcite
['k?lsait]
方解石
Capex as % of sales
资本支出占销售收入比例
Capex- Capital
expenses
资本性开支
Capital and operating costs
['k?pit
?
l]
['
?
p
?reiti?]
[k
?
sts]
投资和作业成本
capital
gain tax
资本利得税
Capitalised mining costs
资本化的采矿成本
carbon
circuit ['k
ɑ
:b
?
n] ['s
?
:kit]
炭回路
activated
carbon is used to collect gold from the leach
dump solution and a chemical process is
subsequently used to recover gold from the carbon.
Carbonaceous [,k
ɑ
:b
?
u'nei
?
< br>?
s]:
碳的
,
碳质的
,
含碳的
conta
ining carbon or coal, especially shale
or other rock containing small
particles of carbon distributed throughout the
whole mass.
carbon-in-leach
(
ɑ
:b
?
n
]
[li:t
?
]
碳浸法
A
method
of
recovering
gold
and
silver,
in
which
a
slurry
of
gold/silver-bearing
ore,
carbon,
and
cyanide
are
mixed
together.
The
cyanide
dissolves the gold,
which is subsequently absorbed by the activated
carbon whose base is usually
ground
coconut ries.
carbon-in-pulp (
ɑ
:b
?
n]
[p
?
lp]
碳浆法
process: this
process is used to recover gold that
has been dissolved after cyanide leach
agitation. Pulp, after cyanidation, is mixed in a
series of
agitators
with
coarse
activated
carbon
particles.
Carbon
is
moved
counter-current
to
the
pulp,
absorbing gold as it passes through the
circuit. Loaded carbon is removed by screening
from the
lead agitated tank. Gold is
recovered from the loaded carbon by stripping at
elevated temperature
and
pressure
in
a
caustic
cyanide
solution.
This
high-grade
solution
is
then
passed
through
an
electrolytic cell, where gold powder is
deposited on a stainless steel woven wire cathode.
The gold
powder is washed from the
loaded cathodes and then smelted to produce
dor
?
.
Carlin-type
['ka:lin] [taip]
卡林型矿床
: a
deposit having characteristics similar to the
Carlin Gold
Mine, Nevada, USA.
carry forward capital
losses
递延资本亏损
Cash
and cash equivalents at the beginning of the
year
期初现金及现金等价物余额
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of
the year
期末现金及现金等价物余额
Cash and cash equivalents
现金及现金等价物
Cash
collateral for security
deposit
保证押金
cash
flow from financing
融资活动现金流量
cash flow from investing
投资活动现金流量
cash
flow from operations
经营活动现金流量
Cash
flows from financing
activities
财务活动现金流
Cash Margin
现金毛利
Cashflow
statement
现金流量表
cave-in [keiv]
陷落
Caving methods
['keivi?] ['meθ?
dz]
崩落法
Cavity
Monitoring System (CMS)
['k?v
?
ti]
['m
?
nit
?ri?]
['sist?
m]
:
空穴监测系统，空穴体
This
system
is
a
laser
surveying
system
commonly
used
to
survey
large
openings
such
as
stopes
in
underground mines. The
volume measurements are accurate and are able to
provide the volume of
openings in order
to calculate the tonnage of material mined.
chalk
[t
< br>?
?
:k]
白垩
Change in NWC
净流动资金变动
charge [t
?
ɑ
:d
?<
/p>
]
装炸药
chemical mineral processing
['kemik
?
l] ['min
?
r
?
l]
[pr
?u'sesi?]
化学选矿
Chip Sample
破碎样本
A
method of sampling a rock exposure whereby a
regular series of small
chips of rock
is broken off along a line across the face.
Chitter-['t
?
it
?
]
夹矸
Waste rock broken during mining and
picked or washed out from the coal.
Chock
[t
?
?
k]
巷道支柱
-Timber-A roof support
unit for use in large openings which consists of
wooden or steel blocks stacked between
the floor and the roof often filled with stone for
added
stability
Chromite
['kr
?
umait]
铬铁矿
Chute
[
?
u:t]
溜井
A chute is a loading
arrangement that utilizes gravity flow to move
material
from a higher level to a lower
level.
CIM
加拿大矿业冶金石油学会
Canadian Institute of Mining,
Metallurgy and Petroleum.
CIMV
AL
加拿大矿业冶金石油学会评估标准
CIM
standards
and
guidelines
for
valuation
of
mineral properties.
Classifier
.
【矿物】分级机
A
mineral-processing machine which separates
minerals according to
size and density.
clay
[klei]
粘土
clay pit
[klei]
[pit]
粘土矿坑
Cleat-[kli:t]
夹板
Parallel cleavage planes or partings
crossing the bedding and along which the
coal breaks more easily than in any
other direction
Cleavage-['kli:vid
?
]
解理
The
cracks
in
a
material
along
which
the
material
usually
breaks
or
fractures. The planes along which the
material fractures.
coal
[k
?
ul]
煤
,
烟煤
coal bed[k
?
ul]
[bed]
煤层
coal field
[k
?
ul]['fi:ld]
煤田
coal mine
[k
?
ul]
[main]
煤矿矿井
cobalt
钴
coke
[k
?
uk]
焦
,
焦炭
Collar
井口，孔口，入口
The term applied to the timbering or
concrete around the mouth of a
shaft;
also used to describe the top of a mill hole.
Column
Flotation
浮选柱
A
milling
process,
carried
out
in
a
tall
cylindrical
column,
whereby
valuable minerals
are separated from gangue minerals based on their
wetability properties.
Commercial /
OHSE
商务
/
职业健康安全
Complex Ore
混合矿物
An ore
containing a number of minerals of economic value.
The term
often
implies
that
there
are
metallurgical
difficulties
in
liberating
and
separating
the
valuable
metals.
Competent Person
（或
qualified
person)
（任务）有资质人，胜任人，
Means a
person who is
appointed or designated
by the employer to perform specified duties that
the person is qualified to
perform by
knowledge, training and experience.
comprehensive income (loss) for the
year
本年度综合收入（亏损）
Comprehensive
income
综合收入
comprehensive loss for the year
年度综合亏损
concentrate ['k
?
n
s
?
ntreit] :
精矿
a product containing the
valuable metal and from which most of
the waste material in the ore has been
eliminated.
concentration [,k
?
ns
?
n'trei
?
?
n]
富集，精矿
concentrator ['k
?
ns
?
ntreit
?
]
浓缩器，浓密机
: a plant for
recovery of valuable minerals from ore
in the form of concentrate. The
concentrate must then be treated in some other
type of plant, such
as a smelter, to
effect recovery of the pure metal.
Conceptual Study
概念研究
See: Preliminary
Assessment
conduit
过境，导管，水管
cone
crusher [k
?
un] ['kr
?
?
?
]
圆锥破碎机
consolidate
合并
Contact
接触面
A geological term used to describe the
line or plane along which two different
rock formations meet.
continiuos pilot plant testwork
中试
Continuous
miner- [k
?
n'tinju
?
s] ['main
?
]
连续采矿机
The
electric powered cutting machine used
to remove coal from the face and load
it into the shuttle car. It comes in a variety of
makes and
sizes.
Contour map[k
?
nt<
/p>
?
?
]
等值线图
contractor
承包商
Contributed equity
实收资本
Convention [k
?
n'v
en
?
?
n]
惯例
Conventional
Rotary
Drilling:
传统的旋转钻进
a
drilling
method
that
produces
rock
chips
similar to reverse circulation except
that the sample is collected using a single-walled
drill pipe.
Air or water circulates
down through the centre of the drill pipe and
returns chips to the surface
around the
outside of the pipe;
Conveyors [k
?
n'vei
?
s]
皮带运输机
Copper
cathod
阴极铜
Core
Barrel
岩芯筒
That
part
of
a
string
of
tools
in
a
diamond
drill
hole
in
which
the
core
specimen
is collected.
Core
Drilling:
取芯钻进
a
drilling
method
that
uses
a
rotating
barrel
and
an
annular-
shaped,
diamond-impregnated rock-
cutting bit to produce cylindrical rock cores and
lift such cores to the
surface, where
they may be collected, examined and assayed;
Core
岩芯
The long cylindrical piece of rock,
about an inch in diameter, brought to surface by
diamond drilling.
Corporate
expenses
公司费用
Cost
of financing
融资成本
Cost on disposal of exploration assets
处置勘探资产成本
Cowl-
[kaul]
控尘罩
Attachment on ranging arm to suppress
dust and direct coal onto armored
face
conveyor
CPM
关键路线法
Critical Path Method
Crib Hut and Bathhouse
[krib] [h
?
t]
['b
ɑ
:θhaus]
休息室
Crib-[krib]
休息处，休息时间
meal time or break
time for the workers.
cross pitch
[kr
?
:s]
[pit
?
]
走向
Crosscut
['kr
?
:s,k
?<
/p>
t]
石门，横巷
A
crosscut
is
a
horizontal
or
nearly
horizontal
underground
opening that is
driven to intersect an orebody.
Crusher
station ['kr
?
?
?
]
['stei
?
?
n]
破碎站
Crushing
['kr
?
?
i?]
破碎
Cuddy ['k
?
di]
横巷，巷道槽
A short
drive no more than 30m in length established off
declines
or level development. Cuddies
are used as stockpile areas, diamond drill sites,
temporary storage
of equipment and
consumables.
Current
Assets
流动资产
Current liabilities
流动负债
Custom
Smelter
客户熔炼厂
A
smelter
which
processes
concentrates
from
independent
mines.
Concentrates
may
be
purchased
or
the
smelter
may
be
contracted
to
do
the
processing
for
the
independent company.
Cut [k
?
t]
巷道掘进的一个步进循环
: development
face that has been drilled out to the length of
the drill steel, and subsequently
fired, in order to advance the development
heading.
cut and fill mining
[k
?
t
] [fil]
['maini?]
充填采矿法
Cut
Off
Grade
[k
?
t]
[
ɡ
reid]
边界品位
:
A
grade
below
which
samples
are
not
included
in
a
resources or reserve.
Cut
Value
排除值
Applies
to
assays
that
have
been
reduced
to
some
arbitrary
maximum
to
prevent erratic high
values from inflating the average.
cut-
and-fill
stoping
[k
?
t]
[fil]
['st
?upi?]
充填采矿法
:
A
method
of
stoping
in
which
ore
is
removed
in
slices,
or
lifts,
and
then
the
excavation
is
filled
with
rock
or
other
waste
material
(backfill), before
the subsequent slice is extracted.
Cut-
out [k
?
t] [aut]
避车横巷（槽）
-Opening made in a
mine working in which a drill or other
equipment may be placed so as not to
interfere with other mining operations.
Cyanidation
[sai
?
ni'dei
?
?
n]
:
氰化提金
A
method
of
extracting
exposed
gold
or
silver
grains
from
crushed
or
ground
ore
by
dissolving
it
in
a
weak
cyanide
solution.
May
be
carried
out
in
tanks inside a mill or in heaps of ore
out of doors.
Cyanide
氰化物
A
chemical
species
containing
carbon
and
nitrogen
used
to
dissolve
gold
and
silver from ore.
Cycle time ['saikl] [taim]
周期时间
D&A as % of
sales
—
Depreciation /
Amortisation
折旧摊销占收入的比例
DD -Diamond
drilling
岩芯钻探
deck
charge(loading) [dek]
[t
?
ɑ
?
d
?
]
分段装药
Decline
[di'klain]
-
倾斜巷道
A
sloping
underground
opening
for
machine
access
from
level
to
level or from
surface; also called a ramp.
Deferred receivable
递延的应收款项
Deferred
tax assets
递延应收税款
Deferred tax liabilities
递延应付税款
deferred
tax
递延税款
delay
blast [di'lei] [bl?st]
迟发爆破
density
['dens
?
ti]
密度
Deposit
矿床
A body of rock
containing valuable minerals; usage generally
restricted to zones of
mineralisation
whose size has been wholly or partly determined
through sampling.
Depreciation / Amorti
sation
折旧
/
摊销
depressurization of the discharge
slurry
矿浆泄压
depth [dep
θ
]
深度
Derivative
financial
instruments
金融衍生工具（品）
Derivatives and hedging
activities
衍生和保值活动
Detailed Definitive Feasibility Studies
(DFS)
详细可行性研究
-
Detailed feasibility
studies are
the
most
detailed
and
will
determine
definitively
whether
or
not
to
proceed
with
the
project.
A
detailed feasibility study will be the
basis
for capital appropriation, and
will provide the budget
figures
for
the
project.
Detailed
feasibility
studies
require
a
significant
amount
of
formal
engineering work.
detonating
cord ['det
?neiti?]
[k
?
:d]
导爆索
Detonators ['
det
?
neit
?
< br>s]
雷管
Development Drilling
掘进钻进
drilling to
establish accurate estimates of mineral reserves.
Development Drive [di'vel
?
pm
?
nt]
[draiv]
开拓巷道
development heading
[di'vel
?
pm
?nt
]['hedi?]
掘进巷道
Development
掘进，
开拓
Underground work carried out for the
purpose of opening up a mineral
deposit. Includes shaft sinking, cross-
cutting, drifting and raising.
DFP
设定的起爆点
Defined
firing point
diamond drill ['dai
?
m
?
nd]
[dril]
岩芯钻
A
rotary type of rock drill that cuts a core of rock
that is
recovered in long cylindrical
sections, two cm or more in diameter.
Diamond
Drill
A
rotary
type
of
rock
drill
that
cuts
a
core
of
rock
that
is
recovered
in
long
cylindrical sections,
two cm or more in diameter.
Digging
radius
挖掘半径
Diluted earnings (loss) per
share
稀释后的每股收益（亏损）
Dilution (mining)
Rock
贫化岩石
that is,
by necessity, removed along with the ore in the
mining
process,subsequently lowering
the grade of the ore.
dilution
< br>[dai'lju:
?
?
n]<
/p>
贫化
:
an
estimate
of
the
amount
of
waste
or
low-grade
mineralized
rock
which will be mined with the ore as
part of normal mining practices in extracting an
orebody.
Dimensional stone [d
?
’men
?
?
n
?
l]
[st
?
un]
石材，石料型材
diorite
[dai
?
rait]
闪长岩
: an intrusive rock of
magnatic origin.
Dip
[dip]
倾角
The
dip
is
angle
at
which
a
vein,
structure
or
rock
bed
is
inclined
from
the
horizontal as measured at right angles
to the strike.
disability insurrance
伤残保险
Discharge co
nveyor[k
?
n'vei
?
s]
卸料输送机
,
排土机
Disseminated Ore
浸染状矿化
Ore carrying small particles of
valuable minerals spread more or
less
uniformly through the host rock.
divestment
撤资
dividend access
share
股息配方股权
dividends withholding
tax
股息预提税
Dog-
watch
[d
?
ɡ
-
w
?
:t
?<
/p>
]
夜班巡查
-
Night
shift;
from
about
11.00
p.m.
to
about
7.00
a.m.
depending on individual
mines
Dolly
['d
?
li]
充填长度
- A length of prepared
clay/sand stemming (in shotfiring).
Dor
é
Bar
金条
The final
saleable product of a gold mine. Usually
consisting of gold and silver.
Dosing
['d
?usi?]
剂量
down time
故障时间，停机时间
Dragline
['dr?
ɡ
lain]
吊斗铲
drainage
['dreinid
?
]
排水
Drawpoint ['dr
?
:p
?
in
t]
放矿口
A drawpoint is a place
where ore can be loaded and removed. A
drawpoint is located beneath the
stoping area, and gravity flow is used to transfer
the ore to the
loading place.
Drift
[drift]
-
溜洞
A
drift
is
a
horizontal
or
nearly
horizontal
underground
opening.
Drift
is
an
inclined access from the surface to the
coal seam or from coal seam to another coal seam.
It often
contains a conveyor belt or
man-riding train.
Drift-
and-fill
向上进路充填采矿法
a
method
of
underground
mining
used
for
flat-
lying
mineralisation or where ground
conditions are less competent;
Drill
bit [dril] [bit]
钻头
Drill Steels
钻杆
Drive [draiv]
-
巷道
A heading, drift,
advancing place or face.
Drivehead
['draivhed] -
驱动头
The driving mechanism of motor, gearbox
and drive drum which
is responsible for
the movement of the conveyor belt.
Due Diligence
[dju:] ['dilid
?
?<
/p>
ns]
尽职调查，
应有的审慎
,
严格评估
dumpers ['d<
/p>
?
mp
?
]
转存区
Dumping
radius
卸载半径
Dyke
[daik] -
岩墙
An intrusive body,
normally igneous rock, which has disrupted the
coal seam
by cutting vertically through
it.
Usually it has a
cindered band of coal each side of the rock.
Earnings (loss) per share
每股收益（亏损）
EPS
EBITDA-Earnings Before Interest, Tax,
Depreciation &
Amortisation
税息折旧摊销前收入
EBIT-Earnings Before Interest &
Tax
税息前收入
economic
substance
经济实质
EIS-Environmental impact
study
环保影响研究
A
written report, compiled prior to a production
decision,
that
examines
the
effects
proposed
mining
activities
will
have
on
the
natural
surroundings.
electric
shovel [i'lektrik]
['
?
?<
/p>
v
?
l]
电铲<
/p>
electrowinning [i,lektr
?u'wini?]:
电解冶金法，电积
recovery of a metal from an ore by
means of
electro-chemical processes.
Emergency Response [i'm
?
:d
?
?
nsi] [
ri'sp
?
ns]
紧急响应
Employee benefits
员工福利
Emulsions [i
'm
?
l
?
?
ns]
乳化炸药
Ending equity
期末权益
enforcement
强制执行
EPCM
engeering procument and constuction
management
工程采购和建设管理
Epithermal Deposit
浅成热液矿床
A mineral deposit
consisting of veins and replacement bodies,
usually in volcanic or sedimentary
rocks, containing precious metals or, more rarely,
base metals.
Equipment Store
[i'kwipm
?
nt]
[st
?
:]
设备库
equity
funding
股权融资
Equity
instruments
权益工具
Equity
权益（股本）
Excavation [,eksk
?
'vei
?
?
n]
< br>挖掘
Existing interest
expense
当前利息支出
expatriate
外派人员
Exploration
[,ekspl
?
:'rei
?
?
n]
勘探
through
Prospecting,
sampling,
mapping,
diamond
drilling
and other work
involved in searching for
ore
，
determination of size &
value of a deposit
Exploration and
evaluation assets
勘探与估价资产
Exploration and mine development costs
勘探和矿山开拓成本
Explosive
[ik'spl
?
usiv]
炸药
explosive
magazine
炸药库
Explosives Storage bay
[ik'spl
?
usivz] ['st
?
rid
?
] [bei]
炸药仓
Extraction
[ik'str?k
?
?
n]
Sequences ['si:kw
?
nsiz]
开采顺序
Face
[feis]
-
巷道正面
The
inbye
end
of
the
mine
roadway,
usually
the
working
place
for
coal
extraction.
Fair value adjustments
公允价值调整
Fair value
公允价值
Fan
[f?n]
-
风扇
ary
fan-
辅助风扇
Used
in
conjunction
with
air
ducting
to
direct
a
portion
of the main ventilating current to the working
face. - The
the surface but other fans
may be located within the workings
Farm-in agreement
分享协议
fault
[f
?
:lt]
断层
FCF for debt
repayment
用于偿还债务的自由现金流
feasibility study [,fi:z
?
'b
?
l
?
t
?
]
['st
?
di]
可行性研究
feed material
给料
Finance expense
财务支出
Finance
income
财务收入
Financial
instruments
财务工具
Financial liabilities
财务负债
financial
report
财务报告
Fine
Gold
Fineness
金纯度
is
the
proportion
of
pure
gold
or
silver
in
jewellery
or
bullion
expressed in parts
per thousand. Thus, 925 fine gold indicates 925
parts out of 1,000, or 92.5% is
pure
gold.
Finger
raise
['fi?
ɡ
?
]
[reiz]
放矿溜井
A
finger
raise
is
used
for
transferring
ore.
The
usual
arrangement is a system of several
raises that branch together to the same delivery
point.
fire damp explosion
['fai
?
] [d?mp] [ik'spl
?
u
?
?
< br>n]
瓦斯爆炸
Fire
Depot ['fai
?
]
['dep
?
u]
-
起爆点
A collection
of fire-fighting equipment found at boot ends and
at least every 400 m along conveyors,
also at other critical points in the mine. They
are required
by law.
First
Aid Centre
[f
?
:st] [eid]
['sent
?
]
急救中心
fissure ['fi
?
?
]
裂缝<
/p>
flat-bedded or gently
–
inclined deposit
[fl?t] ['bedid]
['d
?
entli] [in'klaind]
[di'p
?
zit]
近水平及
缓倾斜矿床
Flit
[flit]
-
设备入换
To
drive
mining
equipment
such
as
coal
cutters,
loaders,
continuous
miners from one point to another.
Floater
['fl
?
ut
?
]
替换员
-
Employee
who
fills
the
place
of
an
absentee.
Also
termed
a
scout
miner.
flooding
['fl
?
di?]
水灾
,
漫灌
flotation
['fl
?
u'tei
?
?
n
]:
浮选
a
milling
process
by
which
some
mineral
particles
are
induced
to
become
attached to bubbles of froth and float, and others
to sink, so that the valuable minerals are
concentrated and separated from the
gangue.
fluor
['flu
?
:]
萤石
Fold
[f
?
uld]
褶皱
:
Any
bending
or
wrinkling
of
the
rock
strata.
The
result
of
deformation
processes in the
earth's crust.
Footwall
['futw
?
:l]
底板
The footwall is the wall
or rock under the ore deposit (compare dip)
Force Majeure
[f
?
:s]
[m?'
?
?
:]
不可抗力
Formulae
配方，公式
Fracture
裂隙，裂痕，裂缝，裂面
A
break
in
the
rock,
the
opening
of
which
allows
mineral-bearing
solutions
to
enter.
A
“
cross-
fracture
”
is
a
minor
break
extending
at
more-or-less right angles to the
direction of the principal fractures.
Franked
dividends
已付税股息
Franking
credits
已缴纳税金抵扣
Free cash flow
（
F
CF)
自由现金流
Free
dig
直接挖掘
Free
milling
免选矿石
Ores
of gold or silver from which the precious metals
can be recovered
by concentrating
methods without resorting to pressure leaching or
other chemical treatment.
Fresh
非氧化矿
（硫化矿、原生矿）
fringe
benefits tax
雇员福利税
Front end loaders
[fr
?
nt] [end] ['l
?
ud
?
s]
前装机
fuel
燃料
gallery ['
ɡ
?l
?
ri]
平峒
,
平巷
gangue
[
ɡ
?
?]
脉石
,
矿石
,
矸石
valueless rock
or mineral material in ore.
GC drilling
---Grade Control
drilling
品位控制钻探
General site costs
现场公共成本
Geochemistry
地球化学
The study of the chemical properties of
rocks.
geologic structure [,d
?
i
?
u'l
?
d
?
ik] ['str
?
kt
?
?
]
地质构造
Geology
Control
[
d
?
i'
?
l
?
d
?
i]
[k
?
n'tr
?
ul]
地质师控制
:Mining
control
and
mark-
ups
to
be
provided by Geologist.
geomechanics [,d
?
i:
?
umi'k?niks]
岩石力学
Geophysical survey
地球物理勘探
A
scientific method of prospecting that measures the
physical
properties
of
rock
formations.
Common
properties
investigated
include
magnetism,
specific
gravity,electrical conductivity and
radioactivity.
Geostatistics [,d
?
i:
?
u'st?tist
ics]
地质统计学
geotechnical property [d
?
i:
?
u'teknik
?
l] ['pr
?
p
?
ti]
岩土力学性质
geotechnics [d
?
i:
?
u'tekniks]
矿压技术，土
工学
GIC
Movements
生产系统中黄金量变化
glacier ['
ɡ
l?sj
?
]
冰川
Goaf [
ɡ
?
uf]
采空区
-The area abandoned
and left to collapse after the extraction of coal.
Gob
[
ɡ
?
b] - Same as
goaf.
gold nugget
[
ɡ
?
uld]
['n
?
ɡ
it]
狗头金，块金
gold reef
[
ɡ
?
uld]
[ri:f]
金矿矿脉
Goodwill
商誉
Gossan
【矿物】铁帽
The
rust-coloured
capping
or
staining
of
a
mineral
deposit,
generally
formed by the
oxidation or alteration of iron sulphides.
Grade Control
[
ɡ
reid] [k
?
n'tr
?
ul]
品位控制
Is the in situ tonnage and
grade planned for mining as
defined
by
the
grade
control
process
(drilling
data,
face
sampling
etc.)
is
the
stope
design
plus
development. Unplanned dilution should
not be included.
Grade
品位
The concentration of metal
or valuable mineral in a body of rock, usually
expressed
as a percentage or in grams
per tonne or ounces per ton; also, the
concentration of metal in a mill
concentrate or matte.
grader ['
ɡ
reid
?
]
平路机
grain grade
[
ɡ
rein]
[
ɡ
reid]
粒度
granite['
ɡ
r?nit]
花岗岩
grano
diorite
['
ɡ
r?n
?<
/p>
u]
[dai
?
rait]:
花岗闪长岩
a
plutonic
rock
consisting
of
quartz,
calcic
oligoclase or andesine and orthoclase
with biotite, hornblende or pyroxene as mafic
constituents.
Graphite['
ɡ
r?fait]
石墨
gravel ['
ɡ
r?v
?
l]
砾石
gravity
concentration
['
ɡ
r?viti]
[,k
?
ns
?
n'trei
?
?
n]
:
重选
a
metallurgical
process
that
separates
metals from gangue using the specific
gravity differential between the metal and the
gangue.
Gravity separation
['
ɡ
r?viti] [,sep
?
'rei
?
?
n]
重选
Greenstone
belt
绿岩带
An
area
underlain
by
metamorphosed
volcanic
and
sedimentary
rocks,
usually in a continental shield.
grinding['
ɡ
raindi?]
磨
Grizzly ['
ɡ
rizli]
格筛
A grizzly is an
arrangement that prevents oversize rock from
entering an ore
transfer system. A
grizzly usually consists of a steel grating for
coarse screening or scalping.
gross
thickness
[
ɡ
r
?us]
['θiknis]
累计厚度
Gross profit
毛利
Gross
Value
Royalty
总值权益费
A
share
of
gross
revenue
from
the
sale
of
minerals
from
a
mine.
Gross
Value
总值
The
theoretical value of ore determined simply by
applying the assay of metal
or metals
and the current market price. It must be used only
with caution and severe qualification.
groundwater ['graund,w
?
:t
?
]
地下水
Gunite
['
ɡ
?
nait]
-
喷浆
A cement applied by
spraying to the roof and sides of a mine passage.
Gutter ['
ɡ
?
t
?
]
-
排水沟，淤沟
The lowest and
usually richest portion of an alluvial placer.
gypsum ['d
?
ips
?
m]
石膏
gyratory
crusher ['d
?
ai
?
r
?
t
?
ri] ['kr
?
?
?
]
旋回破碎机
Hade [heid]
-
断层倾角
The acute angle between
the horizontal and the fault line.
hanging ['h??i?] wall
[w
?
:l]:
顶板
the mass of
rock above a geological structure (orebody, fault,
etc.).
Hangingwall The rock
on the upper side of a vein or ore deposit.
haul road [h
?
:l]
[r
?
ud]
运输道路
haul truck
[h
?
:l]
[tr
?
k]
运输卡车
Haulage
Costs
运输成本
Haulage
运输
Head grade
原矿品位，入选品位
The
average grade of ore fed into a mill.
Headframe['hedfreim]
井架
Heading ['hedi?]
-
巷道掘进区
Roadways forming the
openings in the direction of development
of the panel. Heading direction
parallel to cleavage direction
Heap
Leaching
堆浸
A
process
whereby
valuable
metals,
usually
gold
and
silver,
are
leached
from a heap, or pad,
of crushed ore by leaching solutions percolating
down through the heap and
collected
from a sloping, impermeable liner below the pad.
Hedging
loss
保值（对冲）损失
hematite
['hem
?
tait, 'hi:m-]
赤铁矿
An oxide of
iron, and one of that metal’s most common ore
minerals.
High
Grade
Rich
ore
高品位富矿
.
As
a
verb,
it
refers
to
selective
mining
of
the
best
ore
in
a
deposit.
Hoist
提升机
The machine
used for raising and lowering the cage or other
conveyance in a shaft.
hoisting and
transportation systems
['h
?
isti?] [,tr?nsp?
< br>'tei
?
?
n] ['sis
t
?
ms]
提升、运输系统
hoisting shaft [h
?
ist
?
?]
[
?
ɑ
:ft]
提升井
host rock
[h
?
ust]
[r
?
k]
围岩
The rock surrounding an
ore deposit.
Hydraulic
Chock
[t
?
?
k]
液压支柱
An
hydraulic
support
used
with
the
longwall
system
of
mining
hydraulic excavator
[hai'dr
?
:lik] ['eksk
< br>?
,veit
?
]
液压挖掘机
Hydraulic shovel
[hai'dr
?
:lik] ['
?
?
v
?
l]
液压挖掘机
Coal or
overburden mining machine.
Hydrometallurgy
湿法冶金
The
treatment of ore by wet processes, such as
leaching, resulting in
the solution of
a metal and its subsequent recovery.
Hydrothermal Relating to hot fluids
circulating in the earth’s crust.
Hydrothermal
热液
Relating to hot fluids circulating in
the earth
’
s crust.
Hypogene deposit
深成矿床
igneous rock
['i
ɡ
ni
?
s] [r
?
k]:
火成岩
Rocks formed by the
solidification of molten material from
far below the earth’s
surface.
Impairment of
capitalised mining
costs
资本化采矿成本报损（坏账）
Implied equity value
隐含股本价值
impose
withholding tax
征收预提税
inbound and outbound
境内和境外
Inclined
Ore Bed
[in'klaind]
[
?
:] [bed]
倾斜矿床
Income Statement
利润表
Income tax
(expense) benefit
所得税（费用）抵扣
indemnity
赔偿，补偿
,
赔偿金
Indicated
['indikeitid]
控制的
332
indicated
mineral
resource
['indikeitid]
['min
?
r
?
l]
[ri's
?
:s]
控制的矿物资源
:
is
that
part
of
a
mineral resource for which
quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape and
physical characteristics,
can
be
estimated
with
a
level
of
confidence
sufficient
to
allow
the
appropriate
application
of
technical
and
economic
parameters,
to
support
mine
planning
and
evaluation
of
the
economic
viability
of
the
deposit.
The
estimate
is
based
on
detailed
and
reliable
exploration
and
test
information
gathered
through
appropriate
techniques
from
locations
such
as
outcrops,
trenches,
pits, workings and
drill holes that are spaced closely enough for
geological and grade continuity to
be
reasonably assumed.
Industrial
Minerals
非金属矿物
Non-metallic,
non-fuel
minerals
used
in
the
chemical
and
manufacturing
es
are
asbestos,
gypsum,
salt,
graphite,
mica,
gravel,
building
stone and talc.
Inferred [in
'f
?
:d]
推断的
< br>333
Inferred
Mineral
Resource
(CIM
Def
inition)
加拿大推断资源量定义
That
part
of
a
Mineral
Resource
for
which
quantity
and
grade
or
quality
can
be
estimated
on
the
basis
of
geological
evidence
and
limited
sampling
and
reasonably
assumed,
but
not
verified,
geological
and
grade
continuity.
The
estimate
is
based
on
limited
information
and
sampling
gathered
through
appropriate
techniques from locations such as outcrops,
trenches, pits, workings and drill holes.
Infill Drilling
加密钻探
In-Fill
Drilling-
加密钻探
The
collection of additional samples between existing
samples, used to
provide greater
geological detail and to provide more closely-
spaced assay data;
Inset ['inset
]-
插入物，
侧洞
pocket in
the side of a shaft (or drift) cut out for a
special purpose, e.g.
pump station,
dam, etc.
instalments rate
分期支付额
instrumets
仪表
intangible assets
无形资产
Intangibles
无形资产
Interest and
borrowing costs
paid
利息及借款成本支出
Interest expense
利息费用
Interest
received
利息收入
interlock
联锁
Interpanel pillar
[int
?
'p?nl] ['pil
?
]
区间矿柱
- Pillar
adjacent to two longwall pillars.
intrusive [in'tru:siv]:
侵入
rock which while molten,
penetrated into or between other rocks but
solidified before reaching the surface.
Inventories
库存
Inverse Distance
Square['inv
?
:s]
['dist
?ns] [skwε?
] (IDS)
距离幂次反比法
iron ore
['ai
?
n]
[
?
:]
铁矿
Isometric
view
[,ais
?
u'metrik]
[vju:]
立体图
Used
to
provide
a
view
of
the
major
structures
(geological and constructed) associated
with an orebody.
Issued Capital
实收资本
JORC
Compliant Resources and Reserves
符合
JORC
标准的资源量与储量
jumbo ,jumper ['d
?
?
mb
?
u] ['d
?
?
mp
?
]
掘进钻机
jumbo
掘进钻机
Kibble
['kibl] -
吊桶
Usually refers to
a self-tipping sinking bucket designed so that the
suspension
bridle pivots below the
centre of gravity of the full bucket which empties
automatically when a
catch engaging the
bridle is released.
Kimberlite
< br>【地质学；
地理学】
角砾云橄岩，
金伯利岩
A variety of
peridotite; the most common
host rock
of diamonds.