-
1.
be
absent from
be present at
be
far from
be close to
be
different from
be indifferent to
be concerned to
be
independent of
be dependent on
give consent to sb.
approve
of(
表示上级同意下级
)
agree with sb.
agree to sth.
agree on sth.
达成一致(主语为复数)
注意搭配的介词
agreement
(agree
的名词形式
)
例如:
resent---
resentment
hate---hatred
disgust---dislike
2.
the use of
sth.=the application of
the usage of
用途,用法
misuse
disuse
废弃不用
unused
从来没有用过
反义词
used
e.g.
:
~car
二手车
reuseable
recyclable
recoverable
overuse
underused
to
amuse sb.
amusement(amuse
的名词
)
to tease sb.
to entertain
sb.
entertainment
(
entertain
的名词)
to
please sb.
abuse
one
’
s fame/power
accuse sb. of
sth.
accusation(accuse
的名词
)
charge sb. with sth.
blame sth. on sb.
sue sb. for
sth.
condemn sb. for sth.
同义词:
amusement
entertainment
recreation
leisure
3.
rupt=break
go bankrupt
1
e=out
e.g.
:
export,
essay, elegant, express, exit
4.
acquire
表示建议或者命令的词:
require, request, demand, order,
recommend, suggest, advise, propose
用在句
子中,这些词的后面要用虚拟语气,
should
可以省略
p>
requirements
订货量
acquisition
习得
5.
adhere to
adapt oneself to
adjust oneself to
accommodate oneself to
suit
oneself to
apt
倾向,有……倾向的
be apt
to do sth.
be likely to do sth.
be inclined to do sth.
be
prone to doing
aptitude
学能
opt
选择
opt to do=choose to do
option=choice
选修:
selective, elective,
optional
必修:
compulsory,
required, obligatory
adopted son, adopt
parents
注意区别
adopt
的
形式
ept
迅速,敏捷
6.
under-
dress
内衣
under
wear
under garment
7.
mire
惊讶
admire
sb.
敬佩
be jealous
of sb.
羡慕,嫉妒
envy
sb.
嫉妒(程度比上一个强)
8.
mit=send
admit
承认(不愿承认的事情)
be admitted to
被录取
acknowledge
p>
承认(带着感恩的心情)
recognize
confess
忏悔(承认错了,而且愿意改)
concede
让步(为了保全面子承认)
commit
oneself to doing
有关誓言的一组词:
commitment,
promise, pledge, oath, swear, assurance
以介词
on
构成的词组举例:
on the
committee, on the team, on the compus, on the
board, on the phone, on line
2
commission=kickback
表示服务的词组:
on
commission, in service
emit
发射
omit
省略
submit:(1)
屈服,
~ to
sb.
(2)
提交
submit=present
sub-
前缀表示向下,次一格,
e.g.
:
urban
—
suburban
—<
/p>
rural
相关前缀见《英语单词词根》
。
subtract
减去,扣除
subculture
亚文化
give in
submit to
conform to
concede to
yield to
※
yielding
产量
trans=cross
横跨
,
e.g.
:
transmit,
transplant, translate, transgender
vomit=throw up
呕吐
9.
vent=come
来,发生
advent
降临
convention
会议,集会
invent
发明
prevent
预防
prevent sb. from doing sth.
ban sb. from
doing sth.
bar sb. from doing sth.
prohibit sb.
from doing sth.
forbid sb. from doing sth.
forbid sb. to do sth.
10.
verse
转
adverse a.
逆境
ity
converse
:
sation
diverse
:
p>
it
y
多样性※
inverse
翻转
perverse
:
t
变态
reverse
回拨(时间、光阴)
revert=turn back
11.
vis
看(
visual
)
advise sb. to do sth.
persuade sb. to do sth.
suggest sb. to do sth.
convince sb. of doing sth.
advisable
理智的,劝得进去的,
[
反
] inadvisable
3
ad
vice
有建议的意思,
是不可数名词,
同义词并且是可数名词举例:
suggestions,
recommendations, proposals, tips.
另
e.g.
:
furni
ture
和
information
均
为不可数名词,
信息的可数名词为
messages
devise
和
design
都有设计的意思。区别在于:
devise<
/p>
侧重于图形方面,名词
形式为
devic
e
,设备的意思,而
design
表示
的设计有可能是看不见的,名词
形式同动词形式
design,
意为款式。注意区分。
revise
:
on
复习
supervise
监视
monitor
监视器
oversee
监督,审查,俯瞰
spy on
偷窥
12.
affect
one
’
s eyesight
ef
fect
—
effective
—
p>
efficient
have a
positive effect on
have a negative
effect on
have little effect on
have lasting effect on
valid
效力
infections
传染病
defect
缺陷
to improve
to
perfect
to better
to enhance
13.
altitude=hight
attitude to
approach to
answer to
access to
solution to
key to
right to
response to
reward to
※
multitude
a ~ of
大量的
4
14.
表示预期,预见的一组单词:
anticipate, predict, forecast, foresee,
foretell, estimate
participate in=take part
in
参与
※
get involved in
卷入
.
※
participant
a
参与的;有份的
< br>n.
参加者,参与者
※
participation
n.
参与,参加
15.
apartment
n.
房间,公寓
flat
n.
平地,平面,公寓
16.
吸引某人:
appeal to
sb.
interest sb.
fascinates
sb.
名词
----------
---
动词
response
respond
defense
defend
offense
offend
expense
expend
suspense
suspend
17.
approve of sth.
支持
n. approval
prove
证明
disprove
sth./sb.
反对
improve
改进
reprove
谴责,批评
18.
scribe
刻,写
ascribe sth. to
sb.
归咎于
owe sth.
to sb.
归功于
attribute sth. to
sb.
归因于
prescribe
开处方
prescription
处方
clinic
诊所
chemist
药剂师
to fill the
prescription
按方抓药
description
在当描述讲时,相当于
an account of
(
acc
ount
是名词)
to
account for
解释(
account
是动词)
inscribe sth. on
subscribe to sb. for
sth.
向某人订购某物
to
contribute to
19.
spect
看
aspect
方面
in this aspect=in this respect
5
<
/p>
关于
respect
的讨论:
respectable(
应该受人尊敬
)
respected(
已经受人尊敬
)
respectful
(饱含敬意的)
respective
各自的,方方面面的
irrespective of=regardless of=with
no regard of
不管,不考虑
expect
:
(
注意介词
)
expect
sb. to do sth.
expect sth. from sb.
expect sb. of sth
unexpected=abrupt
beyond one
’
s
expectation
匪夷所思
inspect
tor
suspect n.
嫌疑犯
v.
p>
怀疑
doubt=be
uncertain
be doubious about
be skeptical about
be
suspicious about
doubt
ul
suspect
one
’
s motive
doubt one
’
s view
suspect
criminal
jury
witness
judge
victim
lawyer
perspective
from my
perspective
from my point of view
prospect
前景
foreground
background
prospective candi
date
(
prospective=hopeful
)
spectacles=glasses
眼镜
spectator
现场观众
audience
观众,听众
on-lookers
旁观者
6
20.
assemble
装配
install
安装
fix
固定
bear resemblance to sb./sth.
be similar to
be the same as
be identical with
=claim
断言,声称
e.g.
:
They
asserted that
……
他们声称……
They made the assertion
that
……
desert
n.
沙漠;抛弃
desert=refreshment
甜点
deserter
逃兵
关于舍:
desert
当抛弃,舍弃讲时,反义词为
obtain
discard
丢弃,反义词
get
abandon
当抛弃讲,后面加抽象名词,理想、信念等,
其反义词为
acquire
关于得:
gain
(后加
fame
,
fortune
等好的名词)
get
(后面加好与不好的都可以)如:
get punished/fined
win
support/election/a game
win her money
不能说
win her
defeat/beat sb.
ment
evalute tion
appraise sal
access to
e.g.
:
you have no
access to
……
to assess the
loss
评估损失
possess
拥有
process
处理
processing
data processing
CPU
P
processing
economic
recession
economic decline
economic depression
economic
crisis
听力中容易出现的关于休息的单词:
recess
,
break
,
rest
succeed in
doing sth.
7
failed to do
sth.(
根本没做
)
fail
in doing sth.
(做了,没做成)
be unable to do sth.
succeed
to sb.
继承
successive
连续性
successor
继承人
available
正确答案
resource available
available
resource
access to
正确答案
accession to
加入
征兆
assign sth. to
sb.
assignments=homework
resign from one
’
s
position
辞职
withdraw
退出(比赛,谈判)
step
down
下台
帮助
assist sb. in doing sth.
关于<
/p>
help
的一组短语:
help sb. in doing sth.
help sb. with
sth.
help sb. to do sth.
help sb. toward
sth.
帮助某人走向……
help sb. out of
sth.
帮助某人走出困境
help sb. to
help himself
帮助某人自助
帮助:
assistance
help
aids
support
助手:
assistant
associate
副手
deputy
代理者
vic
e
(
a.
)
+
职位
attendant
随从
consist
:
consist of sth.
consist in
sth.
取决于,在于
关于取决于的词组:
depend on
rely on
8
rest with
lie in
count on
坚持:
insist on
sth.
persist in sth.
stick to sth.
adhere to sth.
cling to sth.
hold on
resist
抵抗
irresistible
不可抗拒的
resistant
:
virus-
resistant
抗病毒的
water-
resistant
防水的
water-
proof
防水的
假设;承担职务、责任(常考)
in
assumption that
以……为前提
consume
:
ation
consuming
brain-consuming
money-consuming
brain-saving
money-saving
resume +to
do/+doing =continue
resume
’
=PS(personal statement)
presume
可以证明的假设
assume
不需要证明,姑且说……
26. sure
:
be
sure of
be sure that
be certain of
be
certain about
be positive of/about
assure sb. sth.
assure sb. that
assurance
ensure=make
sure
确保
e.g.
:
we can do
sth. to ensure that
……
insure
投保
insure some money
insurance
policy
保单
9
insurance dealer
保险推销员
reassure
反复担保
=hold
attain the first
championship
attain one
’
s
dream
attain
:
ment
maintain
:
inance
e.g.
:
They
maintain/insist that
……
sustain
支持,维系
detain
拘留
sustainable
development
28.
attend---attendant---attention---attentiveness
to
attend one
’
s funeral
to
attend one
’
s lecture
attendance rate
出勤率
to check the attendance
点名
contend
辩论,争论
extend
< br>延长,使延伸(指长度,线性的延伸)
e.g.
:
to extend the vacation
expand
全方位延伸(指面积)
increase
(数量的)增长
inf
lation
上涨,膨胀(指价格,物价)
extension number
分机号码
operater
总机
put
through
接通
intend
打算
~to do sth.
with the intention of doing
sth.
with the purpose of doing sth.
with the intent to do sth.
pretend
:
pretend to do sth.
pretend
to be sleeping
t
attractive=eye-
catching
,但用于写作中,后者更好一些
con
tract
:
n.
合同
v.
感染,传染
distract
分神
subtract
:
n.
下拉式菜单
v.
扣除,减
去
10
abs
tract
:
n.
摘要;
a.
抽象的※
(反义词<
/p>
concrete
具体的)
general
笼统的(反义词
specific
具体的)
ute
复习:
attribute sth. to
sb.
归因于
owe sth. to
sb.
归功于
ascribe sth. to
sb.
归咎于
contribute
:
contribute
……
to
投稿
make great contribution to
normal
distribution
正态分布
abnormal
distribution
非正态分布
retribution
惩罚,责备
sb. up
生理上唤醒
awake
(意识上,感觉上)唤醒
=arouse
,过去式
awoke
stay awake
清醒的状态
stay asleep
熟睡的状态
woke
the car
倒车
park the car
停车
back issue/number
过刊
current issue
现刊
back sb.
up
支持某人
back seat
driver
指手划脚的人
feedback
反馈
setback
挫折
callback
召回的产品
drawback
缺点,缺陷
benefit
crack
缝隙,间隙
fire cracker
爆竹
hack
用斧子砍
hacker
黑客
jack of all trades
全能人才
the lack
of
缺乏
to pack
up
整理,打包
package
行李,包裹
snacks
小吃(零食)
flavors
风味
des
sert/refreshment
都是
snack
的一种
tack
别针
tack into
11
track
:
1
)路径,
track&field
events
田径项目
2
)
v. track sb.
down
跟踪某人
3
)
side-
tracked
偏离轨道
sb.
behind
把某人落在后面
fall behind
被甩在后面
jet-lag
时差
in
rags
衣衫褴褛
=shabby
price tag
价签
关于摇晃,震动的一组词:
wag
shake
earthquake
shiver
赎
~sb.
bailsome
赎金
复习:
fail to do
sth.
fail in doing
sth.
hail victory
欢呼
mailman=postman
air mail
special
delivery
registered mail
ordinary mail
e-mail
express mail service
EMS
black mail
勒索信
kidnap
绑架
nail
钉子
hammer
榔头,锤子
finger nail
指甲
nail oil
指甲油
pail
挤奶时候用的桶
rail
铁条,扶梯,如:
rail
way
,
handrail
sail
帆船,航行
sailor
水手
tail
尾巴,
e.g.
:
~coat
燕尾服
tailor
n.
裁缝
v.
裁剪
烤,
e.g.
:
to ~ a cake
fake identity
fake diploma
false tooth
false smile
12
一组与水有关的词:
lake
sea
ocean
river
stream
溪流
pond
塘(天然的)
pool
池(人工的)
to pool a car=car pooling
拼车
resource
pooling
资源共享
make
~faces
the make of a car
汽车的牌子
=brand
make
peace with sb.
与某人讲和
rake
用耙子搂,
for its own
sack
为了自己的利益
for
the sack of
看在……的份上
take up
of
占到……,达到……
take
up
拿起,开始从事
take in
=absorb
take sb.
in
收留某人
take on
sb.=employ
take away
外卖
take
off
起飞,脱下,离开
常用的
p>
11
个动词:
take,make,set
,get,turn,go,come,have,send,bring,give,
相关的
词组非常重要,阅读和完形都容易出现。
sb. from doing sth.
to impose a
ban
实施禁令
to lift a
ban
解除禁令
canned
food
罐装食品
man to man
face to face
man of men
woman of women
pan-pot
panic
buying
running nose
schedule
时间表
pest
害虫
pet
宠物
13
tongue
舌头
lung
肺
ambulance
救护车
alcohol
酒精
agony
痛苦
canteen
餐厅
band
:乐队,
music
~
;级别,
~four
handout
讲义
hand in=turn in
=submit
上交
at
hand=available
second-hand=used
land
着陆
take off
起飞
landlord/landlady
房主
housekeeper
打扫房间的人
beached
搁浅
castle on the
beach
空中楼阁
sand in
a wheel
害群之马
sandstorm
沙尘暴
desert
沙漠
坏人(一群)
dozen 12
hang
悬挂(
过去式
hung
)
,绞死(过去分词<
/p>
hanged
)
hung up
hold on
to ring sb. up
to call sb.
to telephone sb.
ring
过去式
rang
sing
过去式
sang
银行
banker
银行家
bank industry
银行业
bankrupt
riverbank
河堤,河岸
rank
:
1
)
military
rank
军衔
military
equipment
军事装备
military
personnel
军事人员
military installation
军事设施
2
)排名
ranking
排序
14
be ranked as
sink
过去式
sank
下沉
sinking
下陷,下沉
3
)箱
oil tank
油箱
water tank
水箱
开瓶器
manner
行为(好的)
behavior
行为(好坏兼有)
habit
习惯(好坏兼有)
custom
习俗(一群人)
tradition
传统(一群人)
条状物
a
bar of soap
a bar of chocolate
put the
bars
把某人送进牢狱
关于车的一组词:
car
vehicle
机动车总称
aotomobile
机动车总称
van
客货两用车
wagon
四轮车
truck
卡车
pickup
皮卡
far
有两组比较级和最高级:
far-father-farthest
far-
further-furthest
to further
sth.
消化
to better
sth.
改善
be far from satisfactory
be
far from completed
be far from enough
target
目标
forget
忘记
budget
财政
budget deficit
财政赤字
war
战争
battle
战役
15
e.g.
:
You may win
the battle but you will lose the war.
bare-head
形容没戴帽子
bald
秃头
bare-handed
手无寸铁
bare-foot
赤脚医生
barely
勉强,几乎不(否定副词)放在句首要倒装
关于
care
的一组词:
care share
daycare center
health care
medical care
care taker
take care
关于勇敢的一组词:
dare-
daring
courageous
brave
bold
fare
:
bus~
车费
toll
:
~gate
加
油站
tip
小费
fine
罚款
rent
房租
tuition
学费
fee
杂费
scholarship
奖学金
loan
贷款
deposit
存款
postage
邮资
laundry
洗衣服的费用
stock
股票
check
支票
credit card
信用卡
rare species animal
rare earth
ware
器皿
hardware
software
silver ware
16
ware
house
仓库
barks
human skin
animal hides
leather
post
mark
邮戳
label-logo
tag
parking
lot
停车场
park the
car
fin
=basis
basement
basics
mean
抠门的,吝啬的,不道德的
vice
不道德的,邪恶的
express train
novel
新颖的
even
公平的
~number
偶数
make it even with sb.
still=quiet
just=fair
minute=tiny
case
案例
in case=lest
以防万一
in case of +n.
in that case
如果那样的话
phase
阶段
=stage=period
vase
花瓶
-combat-battle
overweight
lose weight
keep figrue
put on weight
be on diet
to keep slim
to watch my weight
to keep
fit
take care
fat wallet fat income
17
hat
不带沿的帽子
cap
帽子
straw hat
草帽
关于草的一组词:
straw
稻草
grass
草地,草坪
weed
杂草
hay
干草
e.g.
:
There is no
garden without weeds.
tap water
自来水
tap into
开发,利用
pit
坑
a fall in pit,
a gain in wit
吃一堑长一智
tip
尖
,
南端
at the tip of my tongue
tip-
pit
pot-top
rat-
mouse-mice
mall rats
购物狂
drowned rats
落汤鸡
sat
(
sit
的过去式)
sit down
坐下
sit up
坐直
slow up
逐渐慢下去
slow down
逐渐慢下来
providing that
provided that
se
at
:
n.
座位
v.
请坐
please be seated.
a cold
catch sight of
瞥见,看见
catch a
glimpse of
by bus
on a bus
cast eyes on
sb.
递秋波,抛媚眼
cast
an eye on sb.
关照,照顾
as a result
in
result
18
as a consequence
in consequence
以上几组词要注意介词的搭配
stop the thief
抓贼
catch one
’
s
flight
赶上飞机
miss
one
’
s
flight
错过飞机
hatch
孵化
to ~ the egg
latch
门闩
key
lock
match
:
1)
to ~
sth.
配对,把……连起来
~maker
红娘
2)
比赛
=
competition
,另外表示比赛的词:
race
,
game
3)
火柴
~girl
patch
一片,一块(量词)
a~of
rice patch
稻田
snatch
抢,夺
select
仔细选择
to watch one
’
s
weight
当心自己的体重
牛群
关于牛的一组词:
beef
cow
奶牛,母牛
bull
公牛
ox
公牛
calf
小牛
buffalo
水牛
cowboy
牛仔
jeans
牛仔裤
road bully
路霸
microphone hog
麦霸
rattle
摇晃
~snake
响尾蛇
=gulf
海湾
at bay
put sb. at bay
把某人陷入绝境
clay
陶
19
day
:
another day
将来哪一天
the other day
过去的那一天
lay-lie-lay-lain
lay
out
摆设
lay
off
下岗
layoffs
dropouts
辍学的学生
layouts
格局,布局
to lay an egg
per
day=everyday
情态动词:
can,may,will,dare
will n.
意愿,愿望,遗嘱
at one
’
s free
will
against
one
’
s will
be
willing to do
很愿意做某事
willingness
愿意
may-might
might
as well
不妨,倒不如(表示建议)
might =power
might is right
almighty
无所不能的
~God
mighty boy
need
e.g.
:
A friend in
need is a friend indeed.
in need
落魄的
must
e.g.
:
It is a must
that students should pass CET-4.
pay
pay off
付清,还清
payment
付款
paid
(
pay
的过去式)
paid service
有偿服务
ray
X-ray
a beam of rays
20
say sth.
say in English
speak English
has little say
on the child education
way
one-way street
单行道
railway
waterway
subway
airway
freeway
不限速的路
highway
公路
expressway
直达路
by way of
=via
通过……
by the
way
on one
’
s
way
去……的路
in
one
’
s
way
挡住某人的路
in no
way
under no circumstance
in
no sense
by no means
on no
account
in that way
in this
way
to sth.
bring about
sth.
result in sth.
give
rise to
contribute to
sth.
有助于
lead sb.
to do sth.
引导某人去做
lead a horse to water
lead(<
/p>
铅
)-content
铅含量
reading
r
eaders
读物
/
读者
well-
read
畅销的,受欢迎的
mind-reader
心里计划好
bean
豆
dean
系主任,院长
president
校长
21
有关裤子的单词:
jeans
trousers
tights
slacks
pants
shorts
brief
lean-learn
lean on/against
mean
< br>(吝啬的,抠门的)
-means
手段,方式
traffic means
communication means
当工具讲时是抽象的
by no means
by means of
not by any
means
记住用法
means=average
hug
熊抱
同音词:
bear-bare
bea
r
有生的意思,过去分词为
born
dear
听力中通常是
expensi
ve
的意思
fear
害怕,恐惧
fearful
充满恐惧的
表示害怕的一组词组:
be afraid of
by terrified at
be frightened by
be
horrified at
gear box
变速箱
geared to
success
全速驶向成功
at
full gear
hear
(听到)
–
listen
to
(听)
hear say
道听途说
hear of sb.
hear from sb.
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