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小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。
Hello! My name is Sun
Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David
Smith. He is twelve.
And I am twelve,
too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in
Class Three, Grade One, too. He
is
Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row
Four.
（
1
）
David an American
boy.
A. is
B. am
C. are
（
2
）
He
is .
A. ten
B. eleven C.
twelve
（
3
）
Sun
Wei is Class Three, Grade One.
A. in
B. on
C. of
（
4
）
David is in Row
.
A. Four
B. Five
C. One
（
5
）
Sun
Wei is Number .
A.
Four B.
Five C.
Eight
【答案】
（
1
）
A
< br>
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：大家好
！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密
斯
·
大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五
号。我是四排五号。（
1
）
David
后面用系动词
is
。（
2
）他十二岁。（
3
）在几年几班要用
介词
in
。（
4
）大卫在五排。（
5
）孙伟是五号。
【点评】本题
考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
2
．
阅读理
解阅读短文，判断句子正（正确）误（错误）。
My
name
is
Lily.
This
is my
house.
There
are
five
rooms
in
my
house.
This
is
my
father
and
mother's room. There are three pictures
on the wall. There is a desk near the window.
There are
two chairs behind the desk.
On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the
right, it's my room.
There are four
pictures and a poster on the wall.
（
1
）
This is
Lily's house.
（<
/p>
2
）
There are four
rooms in the house.
（
3
）
There are
three pictures in Lily's room.
（
4
）
There are two chairs and a desk in father
and mother's room.
（
5
）
The
toilet is on the left of my father and mother's
room.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】本文大意：我的名
字是莉莉。这是我的家。我家有五间房子。这是我爸
爸妈妈的房间。那有三张画挂在墙上
。窗户旁边有一张桌子。有两把椅子在桌子后面。在
这间房屋的左边是厕所。在右边，是
我的房间。那有四张画和一张海报挂在墙上。
（
1
）这是莉莉的家，正确。
（
2
）家里有四个房间，错误。<
/p>
（
3
）莉莉的
房间有三张画，错误。
（
4
）爸爸妈妈的房间有两把椅子和一张桌子，正确。
（
5
）厕所在爸爸妈妈房间的左边，正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累
。
3
．<
/p>
阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题
This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy
rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are
blown down. In the afternoon, we go to
the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us
some
advice to clear away the fallen
trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our
work. After an hour,
we are working
hard when it begins to rain again. It rains
heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or
raincoats. The rain lasts two hours.
And we have to stop our work.
（
1
）
How
does the wind blow?
（
2
）
What do we do in
the park?
（
3
）
How
long does the rain last?
（
4
）
Do
we stop the work when it is raining?
（
5
）
Do
we take any raincoats?
【
答案】
（
1
）
It blows strongly.
（
2
）
Do
some cleaning.
（
3
）
The
rain lasts two hours.
（
4
）
Yes, we
do.
（
5
）
No,
we don't.
【解析】
【
分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下
午，我们去公
园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。
（
1
）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据
This
morning,
there
is
a
strong
wind
and
heavy
rain
in
Shanghai.
可知风吹得很大，主语用
it
，谓语用
动词单三形式
blows
吹，副词修饰动词
strongly
猛烈地，故答案为
It blows
strongly.
（
2
）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据
In
the
afternoon,
we
go
to
the
park
to
do
some
cleaning.
可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，
do
some
cleaning
打
扫卫生，故答案为
Do
some
cleaning.
（
3
）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据
The
rain
lasts
two
hours.
可知雨持续了两个小时，故
答案为
The rain lasts two
hours.
（
4
< br>）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据
And we have to
stop our work.
我们必须停止
工作。可知是肯定
回答，故答案为
Yes, we do.
（
5
）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据
We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats.
< br>我们不带雨伞或
雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为
No,
we don't.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读
短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句写出恰当的答语。
4
．
阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题
Tomorrow is
Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their
two sons are going to take a train to
Hangzhou. Mr Brown is going to buy the train
tickets for
them. They are going to
take an early train. The first train leaves
Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a.
m.
This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is
looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going
to visit many interesting places.
They'll have a good time. So their sons are very
happy.
（
1
）
What day is it today?
（
2
）
Where are the Browns going?
（
3
）
When does the first train leave Shanghai?
（
4
）
How
many children does Mr Brown have?
<
/p>
（
5
）
What
is Mrs Brown doing now?
【答案】
（
1
）
Saturday.
（
2
）
They are going to take a train
to Hangzhou.
（
3
）
The
first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00
a. m.
（
4
）
Two.
（
5
）
She
is looking at the map of Hangzhou.
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。<
/p>
（
1
）句意：
今天星期几？根据
Tomorrow is Sunday.
可知今天星期六，故答案为
Saturday.
（
2
）句意：布朗一家打算去哪儿？根据
Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going
to take a train to Hangzhou.
可知他们打算去杭州，故答案为
They are going
to take a train to
Hangzhou.
（
3
）句意：首班火车什么时候离开上
海？根据
he first train leaves Shanghai for
Hangzhou at
6:00 a.
m.
得知首班火车离开上海去杭州是早上六点，故答案为
The
first train leaves Shanghai
for
Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.
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