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英语音标及对应此音的字母或
字母组合
英语音标及对应此音的字母或字母组合
英语国际音标表(
48
个)元音
20
个
包括单元音
12
个
[i:] [i] [?] [e]
[
?
:]
[
?
]
[
?
:]
[
?
] [u:]
[u]
[
ɑ
:]
[
Λ
]
双
元音
8
个:
[ai] [ei]
[
?
i]
[i
?
]
[e
?
]
[u
?
]
[
?
u] [au]
辅音共
28
个
包括爆破音
6
个:
[p]
、
/b/
、
[t]
、
[d]
、
[k]
、
[g]
磨擦音
10
个:
[f]
、
[v]
、
[θ]
< br>、
[?
]
、
< br>[s]
、
[z]
、
[r]
、
[
1.
元音
:
1) [i:]
字母组合
:ee
ea e ie three tree green sheep
meet
beef see seek
eat tea meat
leave lead teacher team mean speak
clean please he she me piece receive
ceiling
2)
发音字母
[i]
i y e sit
picture it is list six mix
fix fit pig
big build miss myth many twenty happy
dictionary defect decide delicious
2
3) [?]
发音字母
a bag hand and ant happy hat
map mad bad black back glad flag shall
man
4) [e]
字母组合
ea e a head
bread pleasure
elephant electric
remember sell shell lesson better
bed
desk hotel yes many any
5) [ε:]
字母组合
ir ur
ear er or
girl shirt skirt
thirty thirteen third bird turn burn
murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn
earth heard term her nerd
serve work worm work
world
6) [ε]
字母组合
er or ou ar
o a e u
teacher leader
remember player speaker farmer
powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious plesurea familiar
collar dollar
together tomorrow today
shallow lesson
Washington control
polite around account ago
elephant
manta banana Canada Japan china men
listen famulus Saturday
3
7) [a:]
字母组合
ar a car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8)
[
Λ
]
发音字母
u o
ou oo up supper lunch fun
gun hunt cup bus
come
9) [o:]
字母组合
al or au our ar
small wall talk t all hall ball
call walk short more lord horse for
forty sport door
floor store author
caught autumn four mourn
court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10
[
?
]
发音字母
o a
hot lost lot fox box mop
hop loss collar not want
wash watch
11) [u:]
字母组合
oo o u
food moon room gloom broom
doom goose
tooth shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u]
字母组合
oo ou u o
4
look good foot book wood should could
put full
bull pull push
woman wolf
13)
[ei]
发音字母
a ay ea
ai ey
name cake late gate
plane April play say may
way
great break rain paint
plain they grey
14) [ai]
发音字母
i y
bike fine find die nine light night
high my try fly
eye
15) [au]
字母组合
ou ow
house out flour ground
account count sound
loud around mouse
flower down now cow how
town
16) [εu]
发音字母
o ow oa
home cold go no phone host
ghost know low below
grow blow show
flow boat coat goal
17)
[oi]
字母组合
oy oi
boy toy joy oil soil voice
choice
18) [iε]
字母组合
eer ear
beer deer ear near here
fierce idea
5
19)
[e
?
]
字母组合
ear air ere
pear bear chair air fair there where
care
20)
字母组合
[au]
our ower hour tour flower
shower
The summary of new
concept English copy one:
音标与字母组合
e-----be
me
we
he
she
ea---------eat
neat
beat
ee------see
deed
feel
free
ie
--------piece
belief
grief
I
/iz/
------it
sit
bit
fit
e----------
begin
belong
delay
desire
----horses
races
prices
/id/-------waited
needed
carried
parted
/ist/----forest
honest
longest
e
------get
yet
wet
check
a
--------any
many
6
ea-----dead
ready
sweat
weather
a -------cap map
fat
hat
u--------cup
up
fun
gun
o--------come
some
one
does
ou-------tough
rough
touch
ir------sir
ur------fur
shirt
curl
bird
third
church
or------word
worth
worst
ear----early
heard
earnest
er------certain
person
service
a-------ago
again
among
above
er------fever
teacher
winter
worker
or------
doctor
our-----labour
neighbour
ay------pay
day
way
road
street
7
actor
a--------shade
made
take
ai-------pain
gain
main
tail
o-------go
so
no
oh
ow
------show
low
known
own
bowl
oa-----coat
boat
soap
a
cake
of
o--------hope
phone
note
ol------told
sold
fold
cold
ie-----lie
die
tie
y--------why
try
fly
type
igh---high
fight
sight
light
might
I
---------ride
life
ripe
wide
while
ow----how
cow
call
vow
wow
now
town
ou---------out
doubt
mouth
south
round
oy----boy
toy
joy
royal
oi
---------choice
noise
join
coin
oil
8
ear----ear
tear
dear
hear
near
sincere
ea--------real
really
realize
idea
ere------sphere
er--------serious
mysterious
superior
eer-------sheer
deer
beer
air------air
pair
repair
affair
fair
ear-------bear
tear
wear
are
------spare
care
share
declare
oor------poor
our--------tour
ure
------pure
sure
mature
endure
ur
---------fury
jury
furious
rural
moor
9
语音基础知识
◆音素:即每一个
独立的
国际音标。
(
*
见表
1
)
<
/p>
study
学习
[
‘
s-t-
?
-d-i](
含
5
个音素
)
;
p>
country
国家
[
‘
k-
?
-n-tr-i]
(含
5
个音素)
car
小
汽车
[k-a:]
(含
2
个音素)
;
10
dictionary
字典
[
‘d
-i-k-
?<
/p>
-
?
-n-
?<
/p>
-r-i]
(含含
9
个音素)
国际音标中共有
20<
/p>
个元音音素和
28
个辅音
音素。
◆
音标:即每一个单词的
完整的注音记录
。
< br>study
学习
[
‘
st
?
-
d
.
i
]
;
p>
country
国
.
家
[
‘
k
?
n-tr
.
i
]
.
car
小汽车
[k
a:
]
;
dictionary
.
.
字典
[
‘d
.
i
k-
?
?
-n
?
-r
.
i
]
.
.
每一个音标分为几
段
p>
(
音节段
)
,如上
。每一个音
节段只含有
一个元音
音素和
一个或一个以上的辅
音
音素构成。
p>
如何划分音节段:
(
1
)
有多少个元音音素,就有多少个音节段
stu
·
dy
学习
[
‘
st
?
-
d<
/p>
.
i
](2
个音
节
.
段
)
;
p>
coun
·
try
国家
[
‘
k
?
n-tr
.
i
]
(
2
个音节
.
段)
p>
car
小
汽
车
p>
[k
a:
]
(<
/p>
1
个
音
节
.
.
段)
; d
ic
·
tio
·
na
·
ry
字典
[
‘d
.
i
k-
?
?
-n
?
-r
.
i
]
.
.
11
(
4
个音节
段)
(
2
)
p>
两个元音音素之间若只有
一个
辅音音
素,那这个辅音归属为后一个音节段
stu
·
dy
学习
[
‘
st
?
--
d
i]
;
ti
·
ge
r
老虎
[
‘t
ai--
g
?
]
Chi
·
na
中国
[
‘t
?
ai--
n
?
]
;
ru
·<
/p>
ler
尺
[
‘r
u:--
l
?
]
即简单点就是:
元音
---
(
辅音
+
元音)
(3)
两个元音音素之间若有
两个
辅音音素,
则这两个辅音分属前后的音节段
(即前
后各一个
)
coun
·
try
国家
[
‘
k
?
n
-
-
tr
i]
;
good
·
ness
善良
[
‘g
u
d
--
n
i s]
;
dic
·
tio
·
na
·
ry
字典
[
‘d
i
k
--
< br>?
?
--
n
?
--
r
i] e I y
既简单点就是:
(元音
+
辅音)
---
(
辅音
+
元音)
12
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