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八上英语期末复习
动词后接
to do sth
或
doing
sth.
的区别
1
、
begin / start to do sth
begin / start doing sth.
1)
谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用
doing.
How
old were you when you first started playing
the piano?
你几岁时开始弹钢琴？
2) begin,
start
用进行时态时，后面动词用不定式
to
do
I was beginning to get angry.
我开始生起气来
.
4)
物作主语时
It began to melt.
2
mean to doing/to do
mean to do
打算、想
mean doing
意味着
I mean to go,
but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去
.
To raise wage
means increasing purchasing power.
赠加工资意味着增加购买力
.
interested doing/to do
interested to
do
对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事
.
interested in doing
对某种想法感兴趣，
doing
通
常为想法
.
I shall be
interested to know what happens.
我很想知道发生了什么事
.
(
想了解
)
I'm interested in working in
Switzerland. Do you have
any idea about
that?
我对在瑞士工作感兴趣
.
你想过这事吗
?
(
一种想
法
)
afraid doing/to do
be afraid to do
不敢，
胆怯去做某事，
是主观上的原
因
不去做，意为
怕
；
be afraid of
doing
担心出现
doing
的状
况、结果
.
doing
是客观上造
成的，意为
生怕，恐怕
She was afraid to step
further in grass because she was
afraid
of being bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步
.
She was afraid to wake her
husband.
她不敢去叫醒她丈夫
.
1
She was afraid
of waking her husband.
她生怕吵醒她丈夫
.
on
doing/to do
go
on to do
做了一件事后，接着做另一件事
.
go on doing
继续做原来做的事
.
After he had
finished his maths
，
he went
on to do
his physics.
做完数学后，他接着去做物理
.
Go on doing the
other exercise after you have
finished
this one.
作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习
doing/to do
try to do
努力，企图做某事
.
try doing
试验，试着做某事
.
You must try to be more
careful.
你可要多加小心
.
I tried gardening but
didn't succeed.
我试着种果木花卉，但未成功
.
er doing/to do
remember to do
记得去做某事
(
未做
)
remember doing
记得做过某事
(
已做
)
Remember to go to the post
office after school.
记着放学后去趟邮局
.
Don't you remember seeing the man
before?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗
?
doing/to do
forget to do
忘记要去做某事
.
(
未做
)
forget doing
忘记做过某事
.
(
已做
)
The light in the office is
stil on. He forgot to turn it
off.
办公室的灯还在亮着，
它忘记关了
.(
没有做关灯的
动作
)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了
.
(
已做过关灯的动作
)
Don't forget to come
tomorrow.
别忘了明天来
.
(to
come
动作未做
)
典型例题
---- The light in the
office is still on.
---- Oh
，
I
forgot___.
A.
turning it off
B. turn it
off
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