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大学英语专业四级
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词汇语法练习题带答案
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1. Everyone must have liked the cake
because there wasn
’
t even a
____ left.
A. crutch B. chip C. chop D. clip
2.
Mary ____when she found her husband drunk again.
A.
blew her top B. became abnormal C. was affected
D. in opposition
3. During the famine many
people____ eating grass and leaves.
A.
felt
inclined
to
B.
were
confronted
with C.
got
accustomed
to D.
were
reduced
to
4.
My wife____an old dictionary last night.
A.
came on B. came off C. came out D. came up
5.
The accused man____his innocence by proving that
he was aboard when the murder
was
committed.
A. found B. founded C. ignored D.
established
6. He has got too much ____to worry
about your problem.
A. on his mind B. out of
mind C. off his mind D. to his mind
7.
You
are
too
rigid:
you
must
learn
to
change
your
plans
when
the
situation
____it.
A. calls on B. calls for
C. calls forth D. calls in
8. If you
expenses____your income, you will be in debt.
A.
surpass B. exceed C. survive D. pass
9.
You can ____your story by leaving out some
unimportant details.?
A. abridge B. rewrite C.
reveal D. change
10. Could you please give
me a hand? Let
’
s____the
bookcase into place.
A. shoot B. shove C.
contain D. indicate
1.
答案
B
【参考译文】
肯定每个人都喜欢这蛋糕，因为连碎屑都没剩下。
【试题分析】
本题是一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】
“
crutch
”含义为“支柱，叉柱”
;
< br>“
chip
”含义为“碎片，碎屑”
;
“
chop
”
< br>含义为“一块排骨”
;
“
cli
p
”含义为“夹钳”
。根据句意，本题应该选
< br>B
。
2.
答案
A
【参考译文】
见到丈夫又喝醉了，玛莉大发脾气。
【试题分析】
本题是一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】
“
blow
one
’
s top
”含义为“发脾气
”
;
“
become abnorma
l
”含义为“变
得反常”
;
“
be affected
”含义为“被影响”<
/p>
;
“
in opposition
”含义为“反对”
。根据句意，
A
最适合。
3.
答案
D
【参考译文】
在饥荒中，很多人被迫开始吃草和树叶。
【试题分析】
本题为词义辨析题。
【详细解答】
“
feel inclined to
”含义为“感到倾向于……”
;
“
be
confronted with
”
含义为“使面临……”
;
“
get
accustomed
to
”含义为
“习惯于”
;
“
be
reduced
to
doing
sth.
”
含义为“被迫做某事”
。根据句意，
D
最合适。
< br>
4.
答案
D
【参考译文】
昨晚我的妻子偶然找到了一本老字典。
【试题分析】
本题是一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】
“
come on
”含义为“跟着来”
;
“
come off
”含义为“离开”
;
“
com
e
out
”
含义为“出来”
;
“
come up
”
含义为“偶然获得”
。根据句意，
D
最
合适。
5.
答案
D
【参考译文】
被控告的人通过证明谋杀案发生时他在国外而证实了他的清白。
【试题分析】
本题是一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】
“
found
”含义为“
(find
的过去式
)
找到”
，
< br>“
founded
”含义为“
(
found
的
过去式
)
建立”
;
“
ignored<
/p>
”含义为“忽视”
;
“
< br>established
”含义为“确立，证实”
。根据
句