英语十大动词

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英语十大魔鬼动词

英语十大魔鬼动词

动词（或谓语结构 ）是句子的灵魂。无论是对话还是段落，对句意的把握很大程

度上依赖对句中谓语结构的 理解。

TOEFL

听力对动词的妙用已达到出神入化的地

步。看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同，其含义便有天壤之别。正是这种动词

的多变性，

给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰，

因而掌握和 突破这些动词显得犹为重

要。

1. Catch

catch a cold

感冒；受凉

catch fire

着火；变得流行，火起来

catch hold of

抓住

catch on

流行；领会

catch on to

理解

catch one’s breath

喘气；休息

catch one’s eye

/attention < /p>

引人注目

/

引起注意

catch sight of

看见

catch up with

赶上

2. Come

come along

过来；进展，发展

come along with

随同

come across

偶尔遇见，偶尔发现

come at

袭击；拜见

come by

从旁走过

come around

到来

/

苏醒，恢复

/

改变看法或立场

come around / round to

赞成；同意

come back

回来

/

想起，记起

come by

获得

,

得到；拜访，串门

come between

离间，使分开，使产生隔阂

come down with

因……而病倒；患…病

come down

流传

come to the point

抓住要点

come into contact with

与……接触

come in for

遭到，受到（责备等）：

The reporter

’

s work came in for cr

iticism.

come on

发生，赶快

come off

发生，举行

come off it

别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了

come out

发行；被告知；结果是；公开宣称

come into operation

启用

come to a standstill

停止

1

2

come to a stop

停止

;

到站

come to an end

结束

come to light

真相大白；显露

come true

梦想成真

come through

按要求（或期望）做：

I asked for their help, and they cam

e through.

我向他们求助，他们就帮了我。

come up to

达到；符合；不辜负（

live up to

）

come up with

提出

;

赶上

come upon

偶然发现（或遇见）

come a long way

取得进展；明显提高

come all the way

远道而来；大老远跑来

come in handy

迟早有用

come into being

诞生，形成

come out of

从（某场所）出来；出自

come to one’s mind

想起

come to think of it

回头想起

come to an agreement

达成协议

come what may

无论如何

3. Do

do a favor

帮忙

do good to

有益于

do harm to

有害于

do damage

使受到损失

do (one) in

使精疲力竭；杀死

do (one) out of

骗取：

His partners did him out of his fair share of t

he money.

他的生意伙伴把他该得的那笔钱骗走了。

do away with

废除；去掉

do

（

one

’

s

）

own thing

做自己最喜欢（最擅长的事）的事

do or die

需要拼命，需要全力以赴

do over

重做，返工；重新装饰（或装修）

do one’s best

竭尽全力

do with

与……有关；使用；（通常与

could

连用）需要，想要

do well by

和…交往时举止得体：

The children have done well by their a

ged parents.

和上了年纪的父母在一起时，孩子们表现很好。

do without

将就；没……也行

do dishes

洗碗

do the windows

擦窗

do the kitchen

收拾厨房

do the beds

收拾床铺

do one’s teeth

刷牙

do one’s face

抹粉

do one’s hair

做头发

do one’s tie

打领带

2

3

do an article

写文章

do a film

拍电影

do the laundry

洗衣服

do the washing

洗衣服

do a story

报道

do errands

差使；杂事

errand

['er

?

nd]

差事：

Our

neighbor

asked

me

to

run

an

errand

to

the

store

downtown.

我们的邻居让我去市中心的商店跑

一趟。

do justice to…

公平地评价

/

对待

4. Get

get across

穿过；清楚表达；使理解

get accustomed to = get used to

习惯于

get along

进展；相处；度日

get at

暗示；够得着，触及；

get away with

逃脱

get bored doing

厌倦做某事

get by (

勉强

)

对付过去，

(

勉强

)

过活；溜走；勉强过得去

get down to

开始处理；开始认真对待

get down

使难过

get hurt

受伤

get one’s hopes up

使某人产生希望

get even with

扯平

get going

开始

get hold of

掌握；了解

get in the way

挡道

get in

进入，被允许进入；到达

get in touch with

与……建立联系

get somewhere/nowhere

有（无）进展

get off the ground

有所进展；突破

get off

被允许离开；逃脱惩罚，逃避义务；

get on one’s nerves

使……心烦

get on

和睦相处；变老；继续，继续进行，进步；

get over

恢复；克服

get over with

熬过，做完，结束（不快之事）

get rid of

摆脱

get out

离开，逃走；泄露；生产，出版；

get it

明白；受惩罚，受责备

get around to doing

抽时间做某事；接着做，回到（某事）

get around

回避，规避；往来各处，各处旅行；广为人知，传播

get

straight A’s

（成绩）得全

A

get through

通过，完成；取得联系

get together

集合；聚集；整理

get to the bottom of sth.

弄清真相

get a bite to eat

随便吃点东西

get along without…

可以没有；可以不需要

get along

< br>｛

1.

与…和睦相处

2.

3