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英语十大魔鬼动词
英语十大魔鬼动词
动词（或谓语结构
）是句子的灵魂。无论是对话还是段落，对句意的把握很大程
度上依赖对句中谓语结构的
理解。
TOEFL
听力对动词的妙用已达到出神入化的地
步。看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同，其含义便有天壤之别。正是这种动词
的多变性，
给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰，
因而掌握和
突破这些动词显得犹为重
要。
1.
Catch
catch a cold
感冒；受凉
catch fire
着火；变得流行，火起来
catch
hold of
抓住
catch
on
流行；领会
catch
on to
理解
catch
one’s breath
喘气；休息
catch one’s eye
/attention <
/p>
引人注目
/
引起注意
catch sight of
看见
catch up with
赶上
2. Come
come along
过来；进展，发展
come
along with
随同
come across
偶尔遇见，偶尔发现
come at
袭击；拜见
come by
从旁走过
come around
到来
/
苏醒，恢复
/
改变看法或立场
come
around / round to
赞成；同意
come back
回来
/
想起，记起
come by
获得
,
得到；拜访，串门
come between
离间，使分开，使产生隔阂
come
down with
因……而病倒；患…病
come down
流传
come to the point
抓住要点
come into
contact with
与……接触
come in for
遭到，受到（责备等）：
The
reporter
’
s work came in for
cr
iticism.
come on
发生，赶快
come off
发生，举行
come off it
别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了
come out
发行；被告知；结果是；公开宣称
come into operation
启用
come to a
standstill
停止
1
2
come to a stop
停止
;
到站
come to an end
结束
come to light
真相大白；显露
come true
梦想成真
come
through
按要求（或期望）做：
I asked
for their help, and they cam
e
through.
我向他们求助，他们就帮了我。
come up
to
达到；符合；不辜负（
live up
to
）
come up with
提出
;
赶上
come upon
偶然发现（或遇见）
come a
long way
取得进展；明显提高
come all the way
远道而来；大老远跑来
come
in handy
迟早有用
come into being
诞生，形成
come out of
从（某场所）出来；出自
come
to one’s mind
想起
come to think of it
回头想起
come to an
agreement
达成协议
come what may
无论如何
3. Do
do a favor
帮忙
do good to
有益于
do harm to
有害于
do damage
使受到损失
do (one) in
使精疲力竭；杀死
do (one)
out of
骗取：
His partners did
him out of his fair share of t
he
money.
他的生意伙伴把他该得的那笔钱骗走了。
do away with
废除；去掉
do
（
one
’
s
）
own thing
做自己最喜欢（最擅长的事）的事
do or die
需要拼命，需要全力以赴
do
over
重做，返工；重新装饰（或装修）
do one’s best
竭尽全力
do with
与……有关；使用；（通常与
could
连用）需要，想要
do well
by
和…交往时举止得体：
The children
have done well by their a
ged parents.
和上了年纪的父母在一起时，孩子们表现很好。
do without
将就；没……也行
do
dishes
洗碗
do the
windows
擦窗
do
the kitchen
收拾厨房
do the beds
收拾床铺
do one’s teeth
刷牙
do one’s
face
抹粉
do one’s hair
做头发
do one’s
tie
打领带
2
3
do an article
写文章
do a film
拍电影
do the
laundry
洗衣服
do
the washing
洗衣服
do a story
报道
do errands
差使；杂事
errand
['er
?
nd]
差事：
Our
neighbor
asked
me
to
run
an
errand
to
the
store
downtown.
我们的邻居让我去市中心的商店跑
一趟。
do justice
to…
公平地评价
/
对待
4. Get
get across
穿过；清楚表达；使理解
get
accustomed to = get used to
习惯于
get along
进展；相处；度日
get at
暗示；够得着，触及；
get
away with
逃脱
get
bored doing
厌倦做某事
get by (
勉强
)
对付过去，
(
勉强
)
过活；溜走；勉强过得去
get down
to
开始处理；开始认真对待
get down
使难过
get hurt
受伤
get one’s hopes up
使某人产生希望
get even
with
扯平
get
going
开始
get
hold of
掌握；了解
get in the way
挡道
get in
进入，被允许进入；到达
get
in touch with
与……建立联系
get somewhere/nowhere
有（无）进展
get off
the ground
有所进展；突破
get off
被允许离开；逃脱惩罚，逃避义务；
get on one’s nerves
使……心烦
get on
和睦相处；变老；继续，继续进行，进步；
get over
恢复；克服
get over with
熬过，做完，结束（不快之事）
get rid of
摆脱
get out
离开，逃走；泄露；生产，出版；
get it
明白；受惩罚，受责备
get around to doing
抽时间做某事；接着做，回到（某事）
get around
回避，规避；往来各处，各处旅行；广为人知，传播
get
straight A’s
（成绩）得全
A
get
through
通过，完成；取得联系
get together
集合；聚集；整理
get to
the bottom of sth.
弄清真相
get a bite to eat
随便吃点东西
get along
without…
可以没有；可以不需要
get along
< br>｛
1.
与…和睦相处
2.
3
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