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高一英语
60
个必考知识点大汇总
1.
be
fond
of
“喜爱,爱好”
接名词、代词
或动词的
-ing
形式。
He
’
s
fond
of
swimming.
他喜欢游泳。
Are
you
fond
of
fresh
vegetables.
你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗
?
He
is
fond
of
his
research
work.
他喜爱他的研究工作。
2.
hunt
for
=
look
for
寻找
I
have
found
the
book
I
was
hunting
for.
我找到了那本我在找的书。
hunt
for
a
job
找工作
3.
in
order
to/so
as
to
:这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语
,
in
order
t
o
可放于句首
,
so
as
to
则不能
,
其否定形式为
in
order
not
to
/
so
as
not
to.
He
went
to
Beijing
in
order
/
so
as
to
attend
an
important
meeting.
In
order
to
be
noticed,
he
shouted
and
waved
to
us.
为了让我们注意他
,
他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4.
care
about
1)
喜欢,对……有兴趣
=
care
for
She
doesn
’
t
care
about
money.
她不喜欢钱。
2
)关心
=
care
for
She
thinks
only
of
herself.
She
doesn
’
t
care
about
other
people.
她只
考虑自己。她不关
心别人。
3
)在乎,在意(接从句或
不接任何成分)
These
young
people
care
nothing
about
what
old
people
might
say.
这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5.
such
as
意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。
She
teaches
three
subjects,
such
as
physics
and
chemi
stry.
她教三门科
目
,
像物理、化学。
1
6.
drop
a
line
留下便条
,
写封短信
7.
make
yourself
at
home
别客气;随便;无拘束
If
you
get
to
my
house
before
I
do,
help
yourself
to
a
drink
and
ma
ke
yourself
at
home.
如果你在我之前到我
家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。
8.
stay
up
不睡;熬夜
(
1
)
I'll
be
late
home,
don't
stay
up
for
me.
我将回家很晚,不要等我了。
(
2
)
He
stayed
up
reading
until
2:00
in
the
morning.
他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
9.
come
about
引起;发生;产生
(
1
)
How
did
the
accident
come
about?
这场事故是怎么发生的?
(
2
)
They
didn't
know
how
the
change
had
come
about.
他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
10.
except
for
除……之外
(
1
)
except
与
except
for
的用法常有区别。
except
多用
于引起同类事物中
被排除的一项。如:
①
He
answered
all
the
questions
except
the
last
one.
除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。
②
We
go
there
every
day
except
Sunday.
除了星期天,我们天天去那里。
(<
/p>
2
)
except
for
用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:
①
Except
for
one
old
lady,
the
bus
was
empty.
除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。
②
Your
picture
is
good
except
for
the
colours.
你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。
(
3
)
但在现代英语中,
except
for
也用于表示
except
的意思。
如上述第一个例
(
1
)
Watch
out!
There
is
a
car
coming.
小心!汽车来了。
子可以是:
He
answered
all
the
questions
except
for
the
last
one.
(
4
)
p>
另外,在介词短语之前只能用
except
,不能用
except
for
。
We
go
to
bed
before
ten,
except
in
the
summer.
除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。
11.
end
up
with
以……告终;以……结束
The
party
ended
up
with
an
English
song.
聚会以一首英文歌结束。
12.
more
or
less
几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上
(
1
)
I've
more
or
less
succeeded,
but
they
haven't.
我差不多成功了,而他们没有。
(
2
)
Our
living
condition
has
more
or
less
improved.
我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13.
bring
in
引进;引来;吸收
(
1
)
We
should
bring
in
new
technology.
我们应该引进新技术。
(
2
)
He
brings
in
800
dollars
a
month.
他一个月挣八百美元。
14.
get
away
(
from
)
逃离
(
1
)
The
thieves
got
away
from
the
shop
with
all
our
money.
小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。
(
2
)
I
caught
a
really
big
fish
but
it
got
away.
我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。
15.
watch
out
(
for
)注意;留心
(
2
)
Watch
out
for
the
hole
in
the
road.
留神路上的那个坑。
16.
see
sb.
off
给某人送行
Tomorrow
I
will
see
my
friend
off
at
the
railway
station.
明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
17.
n
the
on
one
the
hand
other
……
hand
on
另一方面
the
other
(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、
hand
一方面
……另一方面)
意见等,
常说
o
I
't
know
have
this
to
work
job
of
long
mine
hours.
isn't
well
paid,
but
on
the
other
hand
I
don
我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。
18.
as
well
as
和,还
He
is
a
talented
musician
as
well
as
being
a
photographer.
她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
19.
take
place
发生
take
one
’
s
place
入座、站好位置、取得地位
take
sb
’
s
place
或
take
the
place
of
代替、取代
20.
ch
fire
on
有动态的含意。
fire
相当于
burning,
意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的含意。
cat
set
…
on
fire/set
fire
to
…用来表示“使……着
火”、“放火烧……”。
Look,
帮忙救火吧。
the
theatre
is
on
fire!
Let
’
s
go
and
help.
瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去
21.
on
holiday
在度假,在休假中
When
叔。
I
was
on
holiday,
I
visited
my
uncle.
我在度假的时候去看望了叔
22.
travel
agency
旅行社
2
=travel
bureau
23.
take
off
1)
脱下
(
衣服等
p>
),
解
(
除
p>
)
掉
He
took
off
his
wet
shoes.
他脱下了湿鞋子。
2
)(飞机)起飞
The
plane
took
off
on
time.
It
was
a
smooth
take-off.
飞
机准时起飞。
起
飞非常顺利。
3
)匆匆离开
The
six
men
got
into
the
car
and
took
off
for
the
park.
这六个人上了
车,匆匆离开去公园。<
/p>
24.
go
wrong
v.
走错路
,
误入岐途
,
(
机器等
)
发生故障
25.
in
all
adv.
总共
26.
stay
away
v.
外出
27.
look
up
查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中间)
Look
up
the
word
in
the
dictionary.
在字典里查单词。
相关词组:
look
for
寻找;
look
after
照顾,照料;
look
forward
to
期待;
look
into
调查;
look
on
旁观;
look
out
注意;
look
out
for
注意,留心,
提防;
look
over
翻阅,查看,检查;
look
around
环视;
look
through
翻阅,
查看。
28.
run
after
追逐,追求
If
you
run
after
two
hares,
you
will
catch
p>
neither.
同时追两只兔子,你一
只
也抓不到。
29.
on
the
air
广播
We
will
be
on
the
air
in
five
minutes.
我们五分
钟以后开始广播。
This
programme
comes
on
the
air
at
the
same
time
every
day.
p>
这个节
目每天在同一时间播出。
30.
think
highly/well/much
of
对……评价很高
,
赞赏
,
对……印象好
He
was
highly
thought
of
by
the
manager.
经理对他非常赞赏。
I
think
well
of
your
suggestio
n.
我觉得你的建议很好。
think
badly/nothing/little/lowly
of
……认为不好
,
好……不在意
,
不赞成
,
觉
得……不怎么样
I
don
’
t
think
much
of
him
as
a
< br>teacher.
我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。
31.
leave
out
1)
漏掉
You
made
a
mistake
—
You
’
ve
left
out
a
letter
“
t
”
.
你出错了
—你漏掉了一个字母
t.
2)
删掉
,
没用
I
haven
’
t
changed
or
left
out
a
thing.
我没有作出变动也没
有删掉任何东西。
32.
stare
at
(由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴,睁大眼睛地)凝视,盯着看
Don
’
t
stare
at
foreigners.
It
’
s
i
mpolite.
不要盯着外国人看,这样不礼貌。
比较:
glare
at
(
to
stare
angrily
at
)怒视着
这两个小男孩互相怒视着,随时准备开战。
33.
make
jokes
about
就……说笑
They
make
jokes
about
my
old
hat.
他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。
have
a
joke
with
…
about
…跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。
He
stopped
to
have
a
joke
with
me.
他停下来跟我开玩笑。
play
a
joke
on
…开某人的玩笑
We
played
jokes
on
each
other.
我们互相开玩笑。
v.
joke
about
取笑
They
joked
about
my
broken
English.
他们
取笑我蹩
脚的英。
34.
take
over
接管;接替;继承
what
is
good
and
still
useful
should
be
taken <
/p>
over.
好的有用的东西应当
继承。<
/p>
Our
chairman
has
left,
so
Jack
will
take
over
(his
job).
p>
我们的主席走了,
因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。
< br>
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