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(完整版)高一英语60个必考知识点大汇总

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2021-02-07 17:06
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2021年2月7日发(作者:董事长的英文)


高一英语


60


个必考知识点大汇总



1.


be


fond


of


“喜爱,爱好”


接名词、代词 或动词的


-ing


形式。



He



s


fond


of


swimming.


他喜欢游泳。



Are


you


fond


of


fresh


vegetables.


你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗


?


He


is


fond


of


his


research


work.


他喜爱他的研究工作。



2.


hunt


for


=


look


for


寻找



I


have


found


the


book


I


was


hunting


for.


我找到了那本我在找的书。



hunt


for


a


job


找工作



3.


in


order


to/so


as


to


:这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语


,


in


order


t


o

可放于句首


,


so


as


to


则不能


,


其否定形式为


in


order


not


to


/


so


as


not


to.


He


went


to


Beijing


in


order


/


so


as


to


attend


an


important


meeting.


In


order


to


be


noticed,


he


shouted


and


waved


to


us.

< p>
为了让我们注意他


,



他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。



4.


care


about


1)


喜欢,对……有兴趣



=


care


for


She


doesn



t


care


about


money.


她不喜欢钱。



2


)关心



=


care


for


She


thinks


only


of


herself.


She


doesn



t


care


about


other


people.


她只


考虑自己。她不关 心别人。



3


)在乎,在意(接从句或 不接任何成分)



These


young


people


care


nothing


about


what


old


people


might


say.


这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。



5.


such


as


意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。



She


teaches


three


subjects,


such


as


physics


and


chemi stry.


她教三门科



,

< p>
像物理、化学。




1


6.


drop


a


line


留下便条


,


写封短信



7.


make


yourself


at


home


别客气;随便;无拘束



If


you


get


to


my


house


before


I


do,


help


yourself


to


a


drink


and


ma


ke


yourself


at


home.


如果你在我之前到我 家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。



8.


stay


up


不睡;熬夜




1




I'll


be


late


home,


don't


stay


up


for


me.


我将回家很晚,不要等我了。




2




He


stayed


up


reading


until


2:00


in


the


morning.


他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。



9.


come


about


引起;发生;产生




1



How


did


the


accident


come


about?


这场事故是怎么发生的?




2




They


didn't


know


how


the


change


had


come


about.


他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。



10.


except


for


除……之外




1




except




except


for


的用法常有区别。


except


多用 于引起同类事物中


被排除的一项。如:




He


answered


all


the


questions


except


the


last


one.


除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。




We


go


there


every


day


except


Sunday.


除了星期天,我们天天去那里。



(< /p>


2



except


for


用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:




Except


for


one


old


lady,


the


bus


was


empty.


除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。




Your


picture


is


good


except


for


the


colours.


你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。




3



但在现代英语中,

< p>
except


for


也用于表示


except


的意思。


如上述第一个例



1



Watch


out!


There


is


a


car


coming.


小心!汽车来了。



子可以是:



He


answered


all


the


questions


except


for


the


last


one.



4




另外,在介词短语之前只能用


except


,不能用


except


for




We


go


to


bed


before


ten,


except


in


the


summer.


除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。



11.


end


up


with


以……告终;以……结束



The


party


ended


up


with


an


English


song.


聚会以一首英文歌结束。



12.


more


or


less


几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上




1




I've


more


or


less


succeeded,


but


they


haven't.


我差不多成功了,而他们没有。




2




Our


living


condition


has


more


or


less


improved.


我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。



13.


bring


in


引进;引来;吸收




1




We


should


bring


in


new


technology.


我们应该引进新技术。




2




He


brings


in


800


dollars


a


month.


他一个月挣八百美元。



14.


get


away

< p>


from




逃离




1



The


thieves


got


away


from


the


shop


with


all


our


money.


小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。




2



I


caught


a


really


big


fish


but


it


got


away.


我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。



15.


watch


out



for


)注意;留心





2



Watch


out


for


the


hole


in


the


road.


留神路上的那个坑。



16.


see


sb.


off


给某人送行



Tomorrow


I


will


see


my


friend


off


at


the


railway


station.


明天我到火车站给朋友送行。



17.


n


the


on


one


the


hand


other


……


hand



on


另一方面


the


other


(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、


hand


一方面 ……另一方面)


意见等,



常说


o


I


't


know


have


this


to


work


job


of


long


mine


hours.


isn't


well


paid,


but


on


the


other


hand


I


don


我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。



18.


as


well


as


和,还



He


is


a


talented


musician


as


well


as


being


a


photographer.


她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。



19.


take


place


发生



take


one



s


place


入座、站好位置、取得地位



take


sb



s


place



take


the


place


of


代替、取代



20.


ch


fire


on


有动态的含意。


fire


相当于


burning,



意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的含意。


cat

set



on


fire/set


fire


to


…用来表示“使……着 火”、“放火烧……”。



Look,


帮忙救火吧。


the


theatre



is


on


fire!


Let



s


go


and


help.

< p>
瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去


21.


on


holiday


在度假,在休假中



When


叔。



I


was


on


holiday,


I


visited


my


uncle.


我在度假的时候去看望了叔


22.


travel


agency


旅行社



2


=travel


bureau


23.


take


off


1)


脱下


(


衣服等


),



(



)




He


took


off


his


wet


shoes.


他脱下了湿鞋子。



2


)(飞机)起飞



The


plane


took


off


on


time.


It


was


a


smooth


take-off.


飞 机准时起飞。



飞非常顺利。



3


)匆匆离开



The


six


men


got


into


the


car


and


took


off


for


the

< p>
park.


这六个人上了


车,匆匆离开去公园。< /p>



24.


go


wrong


v.


走错路


,


误入岐途


,


(


机器等


)


发生故障



25.


in


all


adv.


总共



26.


stay


away


v.


外出



27.


look


up


查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中间)



Look


up


the


word


in


the

< p>
dictionary.


在字典里查单词。



相关词组:


look


for


寻找;


look


after


照顾,照料;



look


forward


to


期待;


look


into


调查;



look


on


旁观;


look


out


注意;


look


out


for


注意,留心,


提防;


look


over


翻阅,查看,检查;


look


around


环视;


look


through


翻阅,


查看。



28.


run


after


追逐,追求



If


you


run


after


two


hares,


you


will


catch


neither.


同时追两只兔子,你一


只 也抓不到。



29.


on


the


air


广播



We


will


be


on


the


air


in


five


minutes.


我们五分 钟以后开始广播。



This


programme


comes


on


the


air


at


the


same


time


every


day.


这个节


目每天在同一时间播出。



30.


think


highly/well/much


of


对……评价很高


,


赞赏


,


对……印象好



He


was


highly


thought


of


by


the


manager.


经理对他非常赞赏。



I


think


well


of


your


suggestio n.


我觉得你的建议很好。



think


badly/nothing/little/lowly


of


……认为不好


,


好……不在意


,


不赞成


,



得……不怎么样



I


don



t


think


much


of


him


as


a

< br>teacher.


我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。



31.


leave


out


1)


漏掉



You


made


a


mistake



You



ve


left


out


a


letter



t



.


你出错了


—你漏掉了一个字母


t.


2)


删掉


,


没用



I


haven



t


changed


or


left


out


a


thing.

< p>
我没有作出变动也没


有删掉任何东西。



32.


stare


at


(由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴,睁大眼睛地)凝视,盯着看



Don



t


stare


at


foreigners.


It



s


i mpolite.


不要盯着外国人看,这样不礼貌。



比较:


glare


at



to


stare


angrily


at


)怒视着



这两个小男孩互相怒视着,随时准备开战。



33.


make


jokes


about


就……说笑



They


make


jokes


about


my


old


hat.


他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。



have


a


joke


with




about


…跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。



He


stopped


to


have


a


joke


with


me.


他停下来跟我开玩笑。



play


a


joke


on


…开某人的玩笑



We


played


jokes


on


each


other.


我们互相开玩笑。



v.


joke


about


取笑



They


joked


about


my


broken


English.


他们 取笑我蹩


脚的英。



34.


take


over


接管;接替;继承



what


is


good


and


still


useful


should


be


taken < /p>


over.


好的有用的东西应当


继承。< /p>



Our


chairman


has


left,


so


Jack


will


take


over


(his


job).


我们的主席走了,


因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。

< br>


3


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