-
感叹句
一、结构：
What/ How
+
被感叹的部分
+
主语
+
谓语！
What beautiful flowers
they are !
二、变法：
一断，
二加
，三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后
面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加
what
或
how
,
三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
They had a good time yesterday .
一断：
They had
/
a good time
yesterday .
二加：
They had
（
what
）
a
good time yesterday .
三调位：
What a good time they
had yesterday.
三、
what
引导的感叹句：
+ a / an +adj +
单数名词
（
+
主语
+
谓语）
！
_______ a
clever boy he is !
+ adj +
复数名词
（
+
主语
+
谓语）
！
_______ heavy
boxes they are !
+ adj +
不可
数名词（
+
主语
+
谓语）
！
_______ bad
weather !
四、
how
引导
的感叹句：
+ adj / adv +
主语
+
谓语！
_________ hard they are
working !
+ adj + a / an +
单数名词（
+
主语
+
谓语）
！
How tall a
boy he is !
+ adj / adv + the +
名词
+
谓语！
________ heavily the rain
is falling!
五、
what
与
how
引导的感叹句之间的转换：
a beautiful girl she is != ______
beautiful the girl is !
delicious the
food is != ______ delicious food it is !
六、几个常见的感叹句：
1.______ great fun it is !
2.______ important information !
3.______ good news !
4.______ good advice / music
5.______ a
heavy rain !
6.______a strong wind !
七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词：
food , work , weather , fun , music ,
information , news , advice ,
：反意疑问句
一、结构：
陈述句
+
附加疑问句？
It’s hot today ,isn’t
it
?
二、原则：
1.
前肯后否，前否后肯
2.
前名后代
3.
时态一致
三、变法：
一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换
(
名变代
< br>)
。
四、特殊的附加疑问句：
1.I
’
m
……
,
aren
’
t I ?
I’
m
right , ______ ______ ?
be
……
, ______ there ?
There will be fewer buses in the future
,____ ______?
3.
句中有反义词的句子的反意
疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。
He is unhappy , _____ ______ ?
’
s
的反意疑问句为
shall we
? Let
’
s go to the movie
together ,_____ _____ ?
5.
祈使句的反意疑问句为
will you ?
Don
’
t miss it
,_____ _____ ?
6.
若陈述句部分含有
never ,
few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing
…
否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定
形式。
He can hardly understand it , _____
______ ?
7.
陈述句的主语为不定代词时：
<
/p>
1).
主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用
he / they . No one was hurt , ______ _______ ?
2).
主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用
it.
Nothing is serious , _______ _______ ?
8.
表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，
其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。
He must be at school , ______ ______ ?
9.
陈述句的主语是
this ,
that , these , those
时，附加疑问句的主语分别为
it
, they .
This is a new computer ,
______ ______ ?
Those
aren
’
t banana tees , ______
_______ ?
10.
当陈述句是主从复合句时，
其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为
I think /
believe /suppose /imagine /expect
时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。
He said that he would leave here
tomorrow , _______ _______ ?
I don
’
t think you
can do these exercises alone , _______ _______ ?
11.
陈述句中有
has /
have / had
时，一定要注意。
1).
若句中是
has to / have to / had to
,
表
“
不得不
”
附加疑问句的谓语用
doesn
’
t / don
’
t /
didn
’
t
进行反问
.
They had to
leave early , ______ ______ ?
2).
若句中是
has / have
/ had
表“有
”
，
其附加疑问句的谓语用
do/ does / did
进行反问。
He has few
friends in the new school , ______ ______?
3).
若句中是
has/ have
/ had +
过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用
has/h
ave/had
进行反问。
He
has never been to Beijing , _____ _____?
She had studied a few English songs by
the end of last month. ,______ ______?
五、反义疑问句的回答：
反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用<
/p>
yes ,
+
肯定形式。若事实是否定的，就用
No,
+
否定形
式。
注意：在前否后肯的句子中，
yes
表示“不”而
No
< br>表示“是的”
。
She
didn
’
t come to school
yesterday, did she ?
_________, though she was not feeling
well.
, she
didn
’
t
, she did
, she
didn
’
t
, she did
1.
We
are going to work on the farm next week , _______
_________?
2.
Mrs. Green is
a teacher of English in Shanghai, ________
_________?
3.
It was very
cold yesterday, _________
________?
4.
He often goes to work by bus, _______
_________?
5.
The old men
usually do sports in the morning in the
park,_______
_________?
6.
Uncle Wand can
make different kinds of kites, _______
__________?
7.
Peter was late for school this morning,
_________
___________?
8.
My sister
would like a purple coat, _________
__________?
9.
Mr. Li had an important meeting last
week, _________
_________?
10.
They were at
home last night, _________
__________?
11.
Your My father cooks on Sundays,
________
__________?
12.
You like
American food a lot , __________
__________?
13.
It often snows in winter in north China
, __________
__________?
14.
We should
help each other, _________
____________?
15.
Lucy and Lily live in China with their
parents, _________
_________?
16.
The man will visit Xi’an next month,
________
_________?
17.
Her pen-
friend wrote to her the day before yesterday,
________
________?
18.
The teacher
is talking to a boy over there, _________
___________?
19.
Monkeys like
to eat bananas, _________
____________?
20.
His aunt bought a new car, ________
__________?
1.
You aren’t in
this school ,________
___________?