近反义词

THE GRE

同反义字

方有毅老师编辑

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Adj. (1) p.93-101 Synonyms

1.

可鄙的

despicable,

contemptible

可尊敬的

venerable,

revered, reverend, reverential, honorable, admirable, estimable

2.

可分辨的

discernible,

perceptible, appreciable, detectable, observable, palpable, sensible, tangible

不可分辨的

imperceptible,

impalpable, inappreciable, insensible, intangible, subtle, elliptical,

3.

易受骗的

gullible,

credulous, naive, susceptible

精明的

astute,

shrewd;

警觉的

wary

4.

易怒的

irascible,

choleric, testy, touchy, irritable, peevish, petulant

脾气好的

good- natured,

even-tempered

5.

易塑形的

malleable,

plastic, adaptable, ductile, moldable, pliable, pliant, supple

僵硬的

rigid,

stiff, incompliant, inelastic, inflexible, unbending, unyielding

6.

温顺的

tractable,

amenable, docile,

顽固的

balky,

headstrong, unmanageable, willful; obstinate, mulish, refractory, unruly

7.

坚定的

adamant,

inflexible, obdurate, rigid, unbendable, unbending, uncompromising, unswayable, unyielding,

immobile, immovable

让步的

yielding;

犹豫动摇的

moved, vacillatory, irresolute

8.

顽抗的

recalcitrant

, refractory, contumacious, unruly, fractious, indomitable, intractable, undisciplined, ungovernable,

unmanageable, obstinate, stubborn; opposing, resisting, withstanding

顺从的

amenable,

obedient, docile, tractable

9.

敌意的

inimical

, unfriendly, hostile

友善的

amiable,

amicable, amenable

10.

善变的

mercurial

, whimsical, fickle

不变的

constant,

abiding, clinging, enduring, lasting, persistent, persisting

11.

挥霍的

prodigal,

profligate, extravagant, dissipated, lavish, improvident; spendthrift

慷慨的

generous,

munificent, (noun)largesse

节约的

frugal,

provident, (noun)husbandry

吝啬的

parsimonious

, miser, mean

12.

喧哗的

blatant,

vociferous, boisterous, clamorous, obstreperous;

明显的

obvious,

apparent, distinct, evident, manifest,

palpable, patent; obtrusive

不明显的

subtle,

inconspicuous; unimpressive, unobtrusive

13.

可怕的

formidable,

redoubtable, fearful, appalling, awful, dreadful, frightful, horrible, horrific, shocking, terrible,

terrific

困难的

hard,

arduous, difficult, labored, laborious, strenuous, toilsome, tough

14.

爱讲话的

voluble,

loquacious, garrulous

沉默寡言的

taciturn

, reticent;

简洁的

laconic

, succinct, terse, pithy

15.

冗言的

redundant

wordy, diffuse, prolix, tautological, verbose, windy,

简洁的

brief,

compendious, curt, laconic, succinct, summary, terse, pithy

16.

陈旧平凡的

banal

, trite, stale, threadbare, timeworn

创新的

novel,

original;

有吸引力的

arresting

1

17.

虚构的

chimerical,

imaginary, fancied, fanciful, fictitious, imagined

真实的

genuine,

true, actual, real

18.

巨大的

colossal

, huge, gargantuan, gigantic, immense, mammoth, prodigious, titanic, tremendous, vast

小的

tiny,

minuscule; infinitesimal, microscopic

19.

短暂的

ephemeral,

transient, evanescent, fleeting, fugacious, fugitive, momentary, passing, short-lived, transitory,

temporary,

永久的

endless,

enduring, eternal, everlasting, lasting, perpetual, permanent

20.

轻盈的

ethereal,

heavenly;

无实体的

unsubstantial;

纤细薄弱的

filmy, gossamer; delicate, fragile

重的

heavy,

ponderous;

有实体的

material, substantial

21.

青翠的

verdant

, lush, luxuriant

干枯的

sere;

草木不生的

sterile;

贫瘠的

barren, infertile

22.

辅助的

ancillary,

auxiliary, supplementary

主要的

chief,

preponderant (

占优势的

)

23.

有益的

salutary,

salubrious, wholesome

有害的

deleterious

, harmful, damaging, detrimental, hurtful, injurious, nocuous

Adj. (2) p.102-112 synonyms

By

方有毅

1.

难懂得

abstruse,

recondite

易懂得

accessible,

patent, explicit, perspicuous

2.

大量的

ample,

abundant, bounteous, bountiful, copious, plentiful

少量的

meager,

scant

3.

适当相关的

apposite,

relevant, germane, pertinent, (

时机

)

opportune

不当无关的

inappropriate,

extraneous, immaterial, irrelevant, impertinent; inconvenient

4.

渴望的

avid,

eager, agog; covetous, craving

冷漠的

indifferent

;

厌恶的

averse

5.

华丽的

baroque,

ornate, flamboyant, florid, rococo

朴素的

austere

6.

暗中偷偷的

clandestine,

secret, covert, furtive, stealthy, surreptitious

坦率公开的

aboveboard,

forthright, straightforward, open

7.

整洁的

dapper,

neat, natty, smart, spruce, prim, shipshape

脏乱的

frowsy,

slovenly, slipshod, squalid, tatty, unkempt, untidy, dingy, grimy, dowdy, shabby, greasy, messy

8.

轻浮的

frivolous,

flippant

认真的

earnest,

grave, sober, solemn, seriousness;

端庄的

demure,

decent, reserved

9.

透明的

diaphanous,

transparent, translucent, limpid

不

透明的

opaque,

murky

10.

可怕的

dire,

ghastly, grisly, gruesome, hideous, horrible, horrid, horrifying, lurid, macabre, terrible, terrifying; appalling,

awful, dreadful

愉快的

pleasant

11.

公正的

disinterested,

unbiased, impartial, detached, neutral, dispassionate

偏见的

jaundiced,

partial, partisan, prejudiced, prepossessed, tendentious, warped

12.

相等的

commensurate,

comparable, tantamount, equal similar, alike

2

相异的

disparate,

dissimilar, divergent, diverse

13.

沮丧的

dispirited,

downcast, dejected, depressed, disconsolate, downhearted

活泼的

buoyant,

sprightly, effervescent, expansive

14.

胖的

obese,

corpulent, plump, rotund

瘦的

emaciated,

spindly, gangly, gangling, lanky;

苗条的

svelte

;

憔悴的

haggard

15.

和解

rapprochement,

reconciliation

交恶

estrangement;

报复

reprisal

16.

平淡无味的

flat,

dull, insipid, bland, vapid

味道刺激的

pungent,

piquant, poignant, zesty, tangy

17.

具敏锐观察力的

insightful,

acute, keen, perspicacious, discerning

愚钝的

obtuse,

dull, blunt

18.

勇敢的

brave,

audacious, aweless, bold, courageous, dauntless, doughty, gallant, heroic, intrepid, nervy, plucky, stalwart,

stout, stouthearted, valiant, valorous

害怕胆怯的

apprehensive,

timid, timorous, fainthearted, craven, pusillanimous, unmanly; diffident

19.

快活的

jocose,

jocund, jolly, jovial, cheerful, sportive, blithe;

乐观的

sanguine

郁闷的

morose,

sullen, crabbed, dour, dreary, gloomy, saturnine, sulky, surly

20.

笨拙的

awkward,

clumsy, gauche, inept, maladroit, ungainly

敏捷的

lissome,

lithesome, lithe;

熟巧的

adroit,

adept

21.

顺从的

pliant,

amenable, docile, tractable, acquiescent, compliant, submissive, yielding, subservient

顽抗的

balky,

obstinate, pertinacious, incorrigible, insubordinate, intransigent, recalcitrant, refractory, uncontrollable,

ungovernable, unruly, contumacious, rebellious; contrary, perverse, wayward, willful; headstrong,

22.

污染的

tainted,

contaminated, spoiled, squalid

纯净的

pristine,

pure

23.

挥霍的

prodigal,

dissipated, extravagant, lavish, profligate

吝啬的

parsimonious,

stingy, miserly, penurious, mean;

节约的

frugal,

provident, sparing, thrifty; husband (v.),

husbandry (n.)

24.

平凡的

ordinary,

pedestrian, quotidian, commonplace, prosaic

不平凡的

unusual, extraordinary, exceptional, phenomenal, remarkable

25.

红润的

rubicund,

ruddy, roseate, sanguine

苍白的

pale, pallid, wan

26.

迟钝

torpor,

stupor;

懒散

lethargy,

dullness, languor, lassitude

活力

vigor,

animation;

热心

zeal, f

ervor

27.

陈旧的

trite,

banal, threadbare, stale, timeworn, shopworn, cliché

d, stereotyped, derivative, pastiche (n.)

创新的

original,

fresh, inventive

28.

冗长的

verbose,

tautological, redundant, superfluous, wordy, diffuse, long-winded, prolix, windy;

爱讲话的

voluble,

loquacious

简洁的

terse,

laconic, succinct, pithy, sententious, aphoristic, concise

29.

善变的

volatile,

mercurial, capricious, whimsical, fickle

不变的

constant, stable, unaltered

30.

虚弱的

effete,

weak

活力健壮的

energetic,

vivacious, lusty, hale

3

Adj. (3) p.113-121 synonyms

By

方有毅

1.

污染的

tainted

, corrupt, polluted;

弄脏

taint, contaminate besmear, besmirch, blur, defile, smear, smudge, soil, stain,

sully, tar, tarnish

纯洁的

pristine,

unspoiled

2.

夸耀

vaunt,

boast, brag, gasconade

贬低

belittle,

deprecate, depreciate, derogate, disparage

3.

精力充沛的

ebullient,

agitated, exuberant

安静的

placid

;

无活力的

torpid, lifeless, impassive

4.

贫穷的

indigent

, penurious, destitute, impecunious, impoverished

富裕的

affluent,

opulent

5.

放纵的

indulgent,

sybaritic, indulgent, voluptuous, luxurious

节制的

abstemious,

abstinent, continent, temperate, moderate;

禁欲

ascetic, self-denial(n.), Spartan

6.

短暂的

evanescent,

ephemeral, transient, transitory, fleeting, meteoric

持久的

abiding,

enduring, lasting, eternal, permanent, perpetual

7.

严厉的

inclement,

draconian, severe, brutal, harsh, intemperate, rigorous, inexorable

仁慈的

altruistic,

benevolent, charitable, eleemosynary, humane, humanitarian, philanthropic

8.

大胆无礼的

insolent

, impudent, audacious, bold, brazen

礼貌的

polite,

courteous, urbane

9.

潜伏的

latent, dormant

明显的

patent,

manifest, apparent, distinct, evident, obvious,

palpable,

salient,

conspicuous, prominent

10.

慷慨

munificent

, liberal, generous, bountiful (abundant)

节约

provident,

frugal, sparing, thrift, chary

挥霍

profligate,

prodigal, lavish, dissipated, extravagant, spendthrift

吝啬

miserly,

stingy, parsimonious, mean, tightfisted, niggardly

11.

明显可了解的

patent

, accessible, bare;

难了解的

occult

, abstruse, recondite, unfathomable;

细微

nuance, subtle

12.

相关的

pertinent,

relevant, germane, apposite

无关的

irrelevant,

extraneous, inappropriate, immaterial

13.

刺激的

pungent,

piquant, tangy, zesty

,

acrid

无味的

bland,

insipid, vapid, flat, dull

14.

热情

fervor,

zeal, ardor, enthusiasm; perfervid, impassioned, ardent, fervent,

vehement

冷漠

indifference; apathetic, impassive, dispassionate, insensible

15.

香味的

redolent

, fragrant, aromatic, perfumed

恶臭

unscented;

fetid, putrid, rancid, malodorous; stench

16.

睿智

sapient

, sagacious, politic, judicious

17.

愚蠢

fatuous,

asinine, foolish, silly; puerile

18.

刺耳的

strident,

harsh, discordant, grating, raspy, jarring,

cacophonous

悦耳的

euphonious,

dulcet, mellifluous, melodious

4

19.

美味的

ambrosial, savory, palatable

20.

严谨的

stringent

, tight, constricted

松弛的

lax,

loose, slack

21.

残酷的

truculent,

ferocious, cruel, savage

仁慈的

humane,

kind, benevolent

22.

有毒的

virulent,

poisonous, venomous,

toxic;

恶意的

malicious, malignant

有益健康的

salubrious

, salutary, wholesome

23.

有害的

baleful,

baneful,

pernicious; foreboding evil, ominous, portentous; bale (=sorrow)

有益健康的

salubrious,

salutary, wholesome

24.

后悔的

rueful,

penitent, remorseful;

不满足的

discontent, malcontent;

悲哀的

doleful, dolorous, lamentable, lugubrious,

mournful, plaintive, sorrowful, woeful

不后悔的

impenitent;

快乐的

mirthful, merry, blithe, blithesome, festive, gay, gleeful, jocund, jolly, jovial, lighthearted

25.

夸大的

bombastic,

pompous, hyperbolic, grandiloquent, magniloquent; diffuse, long-winded, prolix, rambling, voluble,

wordy

简洁的

laconic,

terse, succinct, pithy, compendious

26.

普遍的

catholic,

comprehensive, universal; ecumenical, cosmopolitan

狭窄的

narrow,

provincial, diocesan, insular

27.

困倦的

lethargic

, drowsy, sluggish

活力的

vigorous,

dynamic, energetic, lusty, vital, exuberant

28.

冷静不冲动的

phlegmatic,

unexcitable,

impassive,

apathetic,

stoic,

stolid,

aloof,

indifferent,

unconcerned;

lethargic,

sluggish, torpid

兴奋的

ebullient

,

spirited,

vivacious,

lively,

animate,

animated,

keen,

sprightly,

vibrant,

zesty;

frolicsome

,

playful,

sportive; exuberant, effervescent, high-spirited

29.

多产的

prolific,

fruitful, productive

贫瘠的

barren,

sterile

30.

平凡无想象力的

prosaic,

dull, unimaginative, quotidian, pedestrian

非凡有想象的

imaginary,

extraordinary, exceptional, exciting

31.

易怒的

splenetic,

irascible, petulant, irate, peevish, choleric, bilious

和蔼的

genial,

affable, courteous

32.

谄媚

sycophantic,

fawning, obsequious; toady

傲慢自大

imperious,

arrogant, bumptious, insolent

33.

巨大

titanic

, colossal, enormous, gargantuan, immense, vast, huge, mammoth

微小

tiny,

minuscule;

infinitesimal,

microscopic

34.

挑剔

carping,

caviling

,

nitpicking, fastidious, finicky

35.

衰弱，枯萎

flagging, wizened,

withered, wilt

繁盛

thriving,

blooming, prosperous,

充满生机

vibrant

36.

轻浮善变

skittish,

frivolous, fickle, capricious, whimsical, mercurial, volatile;

易惊吓

easily frightened

37.

幽默玩笑

waggish,

bantering, jocular, jocose

严肃

serious,

earnest;

端庄

demure,

modest, reserved;

不乐

saturnine,

morose, lugubrious

38.

无益

bootless

, useless, futile, abortive, ineffective, hamstrung, unprofitable

39.

大胆的

dauntless,

intrepid, plucky, nervy, daredevil, magnanimous

5

胆怯

craven, pusillanimous,

cowed, spineless;

柔顺，无胆的

meek

使胆怯

daunt

, boggle, cow;

使惊吓

appall;

使困窘

abash, faze

使壮胆

hearten,

embolden, nerve

Adj. (4) p.122-130 Synonyms

By

方有毅

1.

节制的

Abstemious

- abstinent, continent, temperate, sober;

禁欲的

self- abnegating, self-denying;

ascetic, austere

; sparing

贪婪的

avaricious (n2),

greedy, rapacious,

voracious

;

covetous

享乐放纵的

epicurean, hedonistic; sybaritic, voluptuous, licentious,

dissolute

;

gluttonous

2.

勤勉的

Assiduous

- diligent,

sedulous

疏怠散慢

remiss, desultory, sluggish

3.

吵闹的

Boisterous

- rowdy; rambunctious, obstreperous,

restive

安静平静的

quiet,

quiescent

,

tranquil, serene

4.

善变的

Capricious

-

whimsical; mercurial, volatile, fickle, skittish

, ready

稳定不变的

steadfast

5.

大量的

Copious

- plentiful, abundant, ample, bounteous,

bountiful

, generous, liberal, plenty, profuse

稀少的

Exiguous

, scant, scanty, scrimpy, spare, sparse; slender, slight, slim, tenuous, thin

6.

好争论的

Disputatious

- 1: contentious 2: controversial

7.

灵巧的

Dexterous

-

adroit

,

deft, adept

;

笨拙的

maladroit, awkward, clumsy, gauche

8.

开玩笑的

Facetious

-

jocular, jocose, bantering, waggish

严肃的

serious, earnest;

悲伤难过的

Lugubrious

-

doleful, rueful

, mournful;

morose, saturnine

9.

挑剔的

Fastidious

-

finicky, carping

, demanding, exacting; captious

马虎的

cursory, uncritical

10. Fractious

-

难控制的

1: Unruly, rambunctious, indocile, indomitable,

intractable, recalcitrant

易怒的

2: Irritable, fretful, peevish,

petulant, irascible

, sulky, apoplectic,

splenetic

, choleric: apoplectic

11.

可怕的

Grisly

-

formidable, redoubtable, eerie, dire, macabre, ghastly, gruesome

, hideous

12.

纯真坦率的

Guileless

- artless,

ingenuous

, na?

ve, unaffected, unschooled, unsophisticated, unstudied; aboveboard,

forthright, straightforward

狡猾欺骗的

Wily

–

sly, artful, cunning, crafty, manipulative, fraudulent

chicanery

13.

不留心

,

不思考的

Heedless

- inadvertent, unreflective,

remiss

思考过的

Ruminative

- cogitative, contemplative,

meditative

,

pensive

, pondering, reflecting, reflective, speculative

14.

俗丽的

Meretricious

- gaudy, tawdry, garish <> exquisite

15.

模糊的

Nebulous

- indistinct, vague, hazy, murky,

opaque

, ambiguous

清楚的

apparent, clear-cut, distinct, evident,

manifest

, obvious,

palpable, patent

, plain,

unambiguous

, unequivocal

16.

令人厌恶的

Obnoxious

- disgusting,

repugnant, odious; heinous, opprobrious, abominable

17.

阿谀奉承的

Obsequious - fawning, sycophantic, toadying

; smarmy, unctuous

傲慢无礼的

arrogant, bumptious, haughty, imperious, overbearing, supercilious; insolent, audacious, bold, brazen, brassy,

contumelious, impertinent, impudent

18. Penurious

- 1:

贫穷的

Indigent

, impecunious, impoverished 2:

吝啬的

Parsimonious

, stingy, miserly, tightfisted,

niggardly

6

慷慨的

munificent

, generous, liberal; largesse (noun)

19.

不忠背叛的

Perfidious

- faithless, disloyal, treacherous;

mutinous, insurgent

20.

有害的

Pernicious

- deadly;

lethal, virulent, baleful, baneful

,

deleterious, noxious

有益的

Beneficial,

salutary, salubrious, wholesome

21.

娇柔做作夸大的

Pretentious

-

ostentatious, bombastic, pompous, hyperbolic

22.

吉兆的

Propitious - auspicious

恶兆的

Ominous

, boding ill,

portentous

23.

好斗的

Pugnacious

- bellicose, belligerent

和平的

peaceful, pacific

24.

胆小的

Pusillanimous

-

craven

, fainthearted, spineless

大胆的

stouthearted,

dauntless

,

intrepid

, plucky; valiance(

英勇

), temerity(

蛮勇

)

25.

沙哑刺耳的

Raucous

- hoarse;

strident

, grating, raspy, jarring,

cacophonous

悦耳的

euphonious, mellifluous

, dulcet

26.

睿智的

Sagacious

-

discerning, sapient, politic, judicious, witty

愚蠢的

Fatuous

- daft,

witless

, puerile, harebrained

荒谬的

Preposterous

- absurd, insane

27.

小心注意细节的

Scrupulous

(

道德

)

- meticulous

(

巨细靡遗

)< /p>

, punctilious

(

规矩

), discreet (

行为

) <> remiss

Adj. (5) p.131-141

Synonyms

By

方有毅

1.

Adept

灵巧的

- adroit, deft, dexterous <>

笨拙的

maladroit, gauche, awkward, clumsy, bungling, ungainly

2.

Aloof

冷漠的

-

unsociable, withdrawn, reclusive

3.

Balmy

温和

,

仁慈的

-

bland, clement, lenient, mild

4.

Bogus

假的

- false, forged, faked, counterfeit,

spurious

, sham <>

真的

genuine, authentic

5.

Brazen

大胆无礼的

- audacious, brassy, impudent, insolent, impertinent, barefaced, bold

6.

Canny

精明的

,

不易受骗的

- clever, shrewd, cunning <>

易受骗的

gullible, credulous

7.

Chary -

1:

谨慎的

circumspect, discreet, wary, gingerly

2:

节约的

sparing, frugal, provident, scotch, thrifty

8.

Craven

懦弱的

- fainthearted, pusillanimous, tremulous, spineless <>

大胆的

stouthearted,

dauntless

,

intrepid

, plucky;

valiance(

英勇

), temerity(

蛮勇

)

9.

Crestfallen

沮丧的

- hangdog, dejected, downcast, depressed, disconsolate, dispirited, downhearted; morose, saturnine,

gloomy, sullen

10.

Dank

湿透的

- drenched, saturated, soaked, sodden

<>

干的

desiccated, anhydrous

11.

Decrepit

衰老的

- feeble, flimsy, fragile, frail, infirm; haggard, worn; aged, old, superannuated

12.

Devout

虔诚的

- reverent, pious, religious;

热衷的

ardent, fervent, fervid, zealous;

敬拜的

adoring, revering, venerating,

worshiping

13.

Dour

- 1:

严厉的

stern, harsh 2:

顽固的

unyielding, mulish 3:

阴郁不乐的

gloomy, sullen

14.

Droll

好笑的

- LAUGHABLE, comic, comical, farcical, funny, ludicrous, ridiculous, risible

15.

Finicky

挑剔的

-

fastidious, carping, captious

16.

Frolicsome

活泼快乐的

-

full

of

gaiety:

sprightly,

buoyant,

frisky,

blithe,

jocund,

jolly,

merry;

gleeful,

hilarious,

mirthful; <>

无活力的

lethargic, sluggish, torpid; lackadaisical, languid, languorous, listless;

无反应的

apathetic, impassive, phlegmatic, stolid;

无聊的

boring, irksome, tedious

17.

Fulsome

过多令人生厌的

- copious, overdone, effusive;

油腔滑调的

unctuous, smarmy

7