-
反义词
laugh
—
cry
close
—
open
hard
—
easy
up--down
small
—
short
behind
—
in front
of
on
—
under
after
—
before
outside
—
inside
go
—
come
white--black
in
—
out stop
—
begin
—
start
tall
—
short
—
long
cool
—
warm
hot
—
cold
left
—
right
first
—
last
yes
—
no
young
—
old--new
wrong--right
last
—
next
west
—
east
north
—
south
here--there
student
—
teacher
happy
—
sad
good
—
bad
always
—
never
heavy
—
light
kind
—
strict
cheap
—
expensive
hungry
—
full
much
—
little
many
—
few
night
—
day
quite
—
loud
late
—
early
sit
—
stand
late
—
early
win
—
lose
busy
—
free
同义词
father
—
dad
mother
—
mom
grandfather
—
grandpa
grandmother
—<
/p>
grandma
kid
—
child
glad
—
happy
hello
—
hi
plane
—
airplane
much
—
many
few
—
little
small
—
little
big
—
large
picture
—
photo
movie
—
film
goog
—
finenice
under
—
below
eveving
—
night
speak
—
talksay
see
—
watchlook
hear
—
listen
love
—
like
gift
—
present
laugh
—
smile
shop
—
store
begin
—
start
learn
—
study
动词
in
g
形式的构成规则:
动词加上
—
ing
,这种形式真有趣!
哑
e
结尾去掉
e
,然后再加上
ing
。<
/p>
结尾重读闭音节,双写再加
—
ing
。
w,y
结尾不双写,你可千万别生气。
listen,open
是特例,直接加上
—
ing
形容词的比较级:
<
/p>
原级变为比较级,通常
er
加上去。
p>
若是结尾辅元辅,末尾双写要牢记。
<
/p>
辅音加
y
结尾时,把
y
变
i
是必须。
< br>
原级若
e
以结尾,直接加
p>
r
不后悔
.
动词第三人称单数的变化规律:
1
、
一般情
况下,直接在动词词尾加
s
。如:
ru
n
—
runs
look
—
looks
see
—
sees
say
—
says
2
、
以
p>
s
,
sh
,
ch
,
x
,
o
结尾的动词,一般在词尾加
es
。
如
:teach
—
taech
es
go
—
go
es
mix
—
m
ix
es
wash
—
wash
es
pass--
pass
es
3
、
以辅音字母加
y
结尾的动词,
一般变
y
为
i
,
再加
es
。
如
study
—
stud
ies
try
—
tr
ies
4
、
元音字母加
y
结尾的动词,
一般直接加
s
,
如
< br>play
—
plays
stay
—
stays
月份的缩写
January
—
Jan.
Febuary
—
Feb.
March
—
Mar.
April
—
Apr.
May
June
July
August
—
Aug.
September
—
Sept.
October
—
Oct.
November
—
Nov.
December
—
Dec.
星期的缩写
Sunday
—
Sun
Monday
—
Mon
Tuesday
—
Tue
Wednesday
—
Wed
Thurday
—
Thu
Friday
—
Fri
Saturday
—
Sat
基数词
序数词
序数词缩写
one
< br>—
first
—
1
st
two
—
second
—
2
p>
nd
thre
e
—
third
—
3
rd
four
—
fourth
—
4
th
five
p>
—
fifth
—
5
th
si
x
—
sixth
—
6
th
seven
—
sevevth
eight
—
eighth
nine
—
ninth
ten
—
tenth
eleven
—
eleventh
twelve
—
twelfth
p>
thirteen
—
thirteenth
twenty
—
twentieth
…
twenty-
one
—
twenty-
first
…
一般现在时通常有以下
4
种用法;
1
、
表示习惯性或经常性的动作。
My
father goes to work at 7:40 every day.
2
、表示主语具备某种通用性或特性。
He can
driver.
3
、表示主语存在的情况或状况。
Zhang Peng is in Beijing.
4
、表示客观事实或真理时。
Spring comes after
winter.
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