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英语 反义词

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-07 15:21
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2021年2月7日发(作者:醋酸化学式)



反义词



laugh



cry



close



open



hard



easy



up--down


small



short




behind



in front of



on



under



after



before



outside



inside go



come



white--black


in



out stop



begin



start



tall



short



long


cool



warm



hot



cold



left



right




first



last


yes



no





young



old--new





wrong--right


last



next



west



east



north



south




here--there


student



teacher happy



sad




good



bad



always



never



heavy



light



kind



strict



cheap



expensive



hungry



full



much



little


many



few



night



day



quite



loud



late



early


sit



stand



late



early



win



lose



busy



free


同义词



father



dad



mother



mom



grandfather



grandpa


grandmother


—< /p>


grandma



kid



child



glad



happy


hello



hi



plane



airplane



much



many



few



little


small



little



big



large



picture



photo



movie



film


goog



finenice



under



below



eveving



night


speak



talksay



see



watchlook



hear



listen


love



like



gift



present



laugh



smile



shop



store


begin



start



learn



study




动词


in g


形式的构成规则:



动词加上



ing


,这种形式真有趣!




e


结尾去掉


e


,然后再加上


ing


。< /p>



结尾重读闭音节,双写再加



ing




w,y


结尾不双写,你可千万别生气。



listen,open


是特例,直接加上


ing


形容词的比较级:


< /p>


原级变为比较级,通常


er


加上去。



若是结尾辅元辅,末尾双写要牢记。


< /p>


辅音加


y


结尾时,把

y



i


是必须。

< br>


原级若


e


以结尾,直接加


r


不后悔


.


动词第三人称单数的变化规律:



1




一般情 况下,直接在动词词尾加


s


。如:


ru n



runs


look



looks



see



sees



say



says


2





s



sh



ch



x



o


结尾的动词,一般在词尾加


es




:teach



taech


es


go



go


es




mix



m ix


es




wash



wash


es





pass-- pass


es



3




以辅音字母加


y


结尾的动词,


一般变


y



i



再加


es




study


stud


ies




try



tr


ies



4



< p>
元音字母加


y


结尾的动词,


一般直接加


s



< br>play



plays



stay



stays





月份的缩写



January



Jan.



Febuary



Feb.



March



Mar.


April



Apr.





May











June





July


August



Aug.



September



Sept.



October



Oct.


November



Nov.



December



Dec.


星期的缩写



Sunday



Sun



Monday



Mon



Tuesday



Tue



Wednesday



Wed



Thurday



Thu



Friday



Fri



Saturday



Sat


基数词




序数词



序数词缩写



one

< br>—


first



1


st




two

< p>


second



2


nd




thre e



third


3


rd



four



fourth



4


th




five



fifth



5


th




si x



sixth


6


th



seven



sevevth



eight



eighth



nine



ninth



ten



tenth



eleven



eleventh



twelve



twelfth


thirteen



thirteenth



twenty


twentieth




twenty- one



twenty- first




一般现在时通常有以下


4


种用法;



1




表示习惯性或经常性的动作。



My father goes to work at 7:40 every day.


2


、表示主语具备某种通用性或特性。


He can driver.


3


、表示主语存在的情况或状况。

< p>
Zhang Peng is in Beijing.


4


、表示客观事实或真理时。


Spring comes after winter.


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