-
二、反义词及对应词
训练导语
1
．表示否定意义的前缀，如：
(1)dis-
disagree
（不同意）
(2)un-
< br>unhappy
（不高兴）
；
u
nknown
（未知的，无名的）
；
u
nusual
（不平常的）
；
unfa
ir
（不公平的）
(3)im-
impossible
（不可能的）
(4)in-
incorrect
（不正确的）
2
．表示否定意义的后缀，如：
-less
careless
（不仔细的）
；
fearless
（无惧的，不怕的）
3
．一个词可能有两个或多个意义相反词（对应词）
，如：<
/p>
foolish
light
right
thin
old
slow
clever
wise
fast
quick
聪明的
dead
alive
living
answer
活着，活着的
快的
ask
Reply(to)
快的
4
．一个词由于本身具有多种词义，可以有两个或多个意义不同的反义词
（对应词）
，如：
new
（新的）
young(
年轻的
)
hard
easy
（容易的）
soft(
柔软的
)
good
（好的）
rich(
富有的
)
find
（找到）
win
（赢，获胜）
thick
（厚的）
fat(
胖的
)
wrong
（错误的）
left
（左边的）
dark
（黑暗的）
heavy
（重的）
poor
lost
5
．英语中，意义相同的两个词往往习惯上有各自的反义词（对应词）
，如：
Begin
—
end
Start
—
finish
1
专项训练
I
根据句子意思，在空格内填入也画线的词意义相反或对应的词：
1. Please
don’t
close
the door.
Leave it
.
2. His family used to be
poor . Now it is
.
3. Many people think the twins look the
same , but they themselves
think they are
.
4. She wished
to be
,
but she ate too much and became
fatter
and
fatter.
5. Our school is
near
to the
people
’
s Park. But it is
from the Shanghai Zoo.
6.
This chair is very
. Please find a
clean
one.
7. There is a big tree
behind
the house. And there is a river
the
house.
can
’
t eat
the
hard
apple. She can only eat a
one.
the teacher
asked
him the question, he
didn
’
t
it.
10. Tom is a
clever
boy. He
never does such a
thing.
11. A bus goes
faster
than a bicycle, but a bus goes
than a motorcycle.
12.
Edison
his vegetables
to buy the chemical.
13. Tom is
laughing
while Jane is
.
14. He
always
gets up
early
in the
morning, so he is
for school.
15. I
’
m afraid
these shoes are too
.
Can you show me some
cheaper
ones?
16. This bottle is
. Would you please give me
a
full
one?
17. The sun comes
up
in the
east ,
and goes
in the
.
18. He doesn
’
t
like to sit on the
left
. He sits on the
.
19. Though she looks
,
she often falls
ill .
20. It
’
s
for the
students to write a composition in two minutes.
But it
’
s
possible
for
them to finish it in twenty minutes.
21. Thought Wang Gang is
at maths, he is
poor
at English.
22. The teacher is taking down
the
old
pictures.
The students are
the
Pictures on the wall.
23.
I
’
ll never
what you said.
I
’
ll
remember
if for
ever.
24.
Both
of them are students.
Of them is from Japan.
25. Jack arrived in Shanghai
last
Wednesday. He will leave for Beijing
Friday.
26. I
borrowed
the book from Jack. He told
me not to
it to others.
27. My parents are
quiet
people.
They
don’t like
children.
28. It
is
easy
to say it, but it is
to do it.
29. Our summer
holidays will
begin
on the 20th of July and
on
the 31st of August
30. I
lost
my key
yesterday and I haven
’
t
it yet.
31. The clock has
two hands. One is
short.
The other is
.
32.
“
Did your
team win the game
yesterday?
”
“
No, we
it.
”
2