-
2018
届常州高三年级期末考试
(
一模
)
英语试卷
(
解析版
)
第一卷
(
选择题，共
< br>85
分
)
第一部分
听力
(
共两节，满分
20
分
)
第一节
(
共
5
小题；每小题
l
分，满
分
5
分
)
(
)
1. What does the man think of the actress?
A. She looks good.
B.
She works hard.
C. She isn't
attractive.
(
) 2. Why can't the speakers
exercise next week?
A. Because they'll
go out to work.
B. Because
they'll fix some pipes.
C. Because one pipe goes
wrong.
(
) 3. What is the man going
to do this weekend?
A. See Jim off.
B. Make a wish.
C. Host a
party.
(
) 4. How will the man pay
the woman?
A. 10 dollars an hour.
B. 12 dollars
an hour.
C. 15
dollars an hour.
(
)
5. What are the speakers doing?
A.
Listening to a lecture.
B. Listening to music.
C. Having a discussion.
第二节
(
共
15
小题；
每小题
1
分，满分
15
分
)
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
(
) 6. What can we know about
the computer?
A. It can only be used in
a fixed place.
B. It can
only be ordered over the phone.
C. It comes with a
fourteen
?
day free trial.
(
) 7. What can buyers get if they pay by
credit card?
A. A bigger discount.
B. A faster
delivery.
C. A
lower risk.
听第
7<
/p>
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。
(
)
8. Why is the plane delayed?
A. Because
of the building.
B. Because of flight itself.
C. Because of
the weather.
(
) 9. What can we know from
the conversation?
A. The woman is going
to celebrate her son's birthday.
B. The airport has just been finished a
short time ago.
C. The
speakers will not wait for this flight to Seattle.
听第
8
段材
料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
(
)10. How did the man learn
about Martin Harris?
A. From the woman.
B. From the
radio news.
C.
From the newspaper.
(
)11. What do we know about Martin
Harris?
A. He saved many people in the
flood.
B. He bought a small
boat for the storm.
C. He
gave advice to people in the flood.
(
)12. What should you do if you are
stuck in the flood?
A. Find a boat for
you to get to a high place.
B. Hold on to something that floats.
C. Wait for Martin Harris
for help.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
(
)13. What is the most probable
relationship of the two speakers?
A.
Teacher and student.
B. Mother and son.
C. Classmates.
(
)14. What is the boy's uncle?
A. A doctor.
B. A nurse.
C. An insurance agent.
(
)15. Why did the boy hesitate in
talking about his dream at first?
A. He
was afraid of being laughed at.
B. His uncle didn't want him to talk
about it.
C. He was worried
that it wouldn't come true.
(
)16. Which of the following is true?
A. The boy's uncle advised him to be a
nurse.
B. The boy often
visits his uncle's hospital.
C. The woman thinks positively of the
boy's dream.
听第
1
0
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
(
)17. Why does the speaker write this
letter?
A. To show his thanks.
B. To show his
regrets.
C. To
show his good wishes.
(
)18. Which of the following is true
about the speaker?
A. He likes eating
beef stew and potatoes.
B.
He preferred seeing snow to skating on the lake.
C. Looking at the stars in
the sky was his long-
time wish.
(
)19. What did the speaker dislike about
the trip last week?
A. The weather.
B. The noise.
C. The food.
(
)20. What does the speaker and his
family plan to do to welcome Monica?
A.
Send her some tickets.
B. Show her around his house.
C. Take her to watch
basketball matches.
1.
C
2. C
3. A
4.
B
5. A
6. C
7.
B
8. C 9. B
10. C
11.
A
12. B
13. A
14.
B
15. A
16. C
17.
A
18. A
19. B
20. C
第二部分
英语知识运用
(
共两节，满分
35
分
)
第一节：单项填空
(
< br>共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分
) <
/p>
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
)21. Ladies and gentlemen,
we ________ at Changzhou Station, please get ready
to get off
the train.
A. are to arrive
B. are arriving
C. are going to arrive
D. will arrive
)22.
—
What is the
principal contradiction facing Chinese society
nowadays?
—
The contradiction
between ________ development and the people's
ever-
growing needs for
a
better life.
A. sustainable
B. inadequate
C. privileged
D.
confidential
)23.
—
When the Americans objected
to this, what did the British do?
—
They
did
not
compromise,
but
increased
control,
________
away
many
of
their
rights,
and________ soldiers there.
A. taking; stationing
B. taking; to station
C. took; stationing
D. took; to station
(
)24. It's the gap year before going to
university ________ students can make friends and
work on meaningful projects ________
may help them understand college life better.
A. when; that
B. which; that
C. when; which
D. where; which
(
)25.
—
What does the famous NBA
player say?
—“
If there's a
chance, I'd like to go to China to play for one
basketball team
”
. So
________
for the next year's CBA
matches.
A. stand out
B. make up
C. watch out
D.
hold up
)26. Lots of people
have stories about dangerous situations ________
they stepped out into
the street,
________ to be nearly hit by a
quick
?
moving
e
?
bike.
A. that; just
B.
that; yet
C. where; hardly
D. where; only
)27. Montreal
is
the
________
largest
French-
speaking
city
in
the
world,
Paris
________
the largest.
A. second; is
B. second; being
C. secondly; is
D. secondly; being
(
)28. The director cannot be here, so I
would like to express my warm welcome to all of
you ________.
A.
in his interest
B. to his
salute
C. on his behalf
D. at his service
(
)29.
—
Why
didn't
you
move
to
another
city
when
you
finished
your
further
study
abroad?
—
I wanted to, but she simply
________ let me go.
A.
couldn't
B. wouldn't
C. shouldn't have
D. mustn't have
(
)30. The man hid himself behind the
door waiting ________ no other people could see
him negociating with his manager about
his promotion.
A. in case
B. in that
C. so that
D.
now that
)31. At ________
he thinks is the appropriate moment, he will tell
them all ________ he has
suffered these
years.
A. when; that
B. when; what
C. what; what
D.
what; which
(
)32.
—
I don't see
any reason why I sacrifice myself so much.
—
Never forget
why you started so that you can accomplish your
mission, ________
？
A. will you
B.
won't you
C. can you
D. can't you
(
)33.
—
You scared
him?
—
No, he ________ so
easily.
A. doesn't scare
B. isn't scaredC. didn't
scare
D. wasn't scared
(
)34.
—
Has ISIS,
the most shameful terrorist group, already been
wiped off the earth?
—
I
guess not, but I think it ought to ________.
A. be done
B. have been
C.
/
D. have
(
)35.
All
rights
________
，
no
one
is
allowed
to
copy
or
use
this
paper
for
other
commercial purposes.
A.
preserved
B. received
C. deserved
D.
reserved
21.B 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.C 26.D
27.B 28.C 29
，
B 30.C 31.C
32.A 33.A 34.B
35.D
< br>第
21
题考察时态。现在进行时表将来，表示计划好的事
情，并且距离现在是不
远的将来。根据句意：女士们先生们，我们即将到达常州站，下车
的乘客请做好
准备。用现在进行时表即将发生的动作。故选
B<
/p>
。
第
22
题考察形容词词义辨析。
A
为可持续的，<
/p>
B
为不充分的，
C
为赋予特权的，
D
为机密的。根据句意：人民日益增长的美好
生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之
间的矛盾。不充分，用
ina
dequate
故选
B
。
第
23
题考察非谓语。<
/p>
doing
表伴随，
修饰前面的
“加强控制”
and
后的
stationing
承接前面
taking
。
根据句意：
他们没有妥协，
反而加强控制，
夺走他们许多权力，
并且在那儿驻兵。故选
A
。
第
24
题考察名词性从句和强调句。首先句子中没有先行词，不是定从，后
面
“
students…on meaningful pro
jects
”
完整，
为名从。
而
“
gap year
”
暗示
“在
这段时间中”
所以用
when
，
排除
BD
。
把
“
it?s
”
和中间
“
before… on meaningful
projec
ts
”
去掉，
“
the gap year may help them understand college lif
ebetter
”
句意仍然通畅，说明为强调句，用
that
。故选
A
。
第
25
题考察动
词短语。
A
为凸显，
B
为化妆
/
解释
/
编造，
C
为留神，关注，
D
为
举起
/
维持
。根据句意：
NBA
选手说“如果有机会的话，我想加入中国的
篮球队
打比赛。”所以说我们接下来要留神关注明年的
CBA<
/p>
赛事。故选
C
。
第
26
题考察名词性从句和固定搭配。
首先句子中没有先行词，不是定从，后面
“
they
stepped out into the street
”并非对前面“
situation
”的名词解释，所
以不是同位
语从句，
“
situation
”
暗示
“在这个形势下”
应当是个抽象地点名
词，
用
where,
排除
AB
。后面句子中已有“
nearly
”，不用
hardly
，用
only to do
表示一种出乎意料不愉快的结果。故选
D
。
第
27<
/p>
题考察固定搭配和独立主格。第一空
the second la
rgest
固定搭配，前后
主语不一致，为独立主格，用
being
。根据句意：蒙特利尔是世界第二大法语城
市，仅次于巴黎。故选
B
。
第
28
题考察介词短语辨析。
A
为出于他的兴趣，
B
为出于他的尊敬，
C
为代表
他，
D
为在他的命令下。根据句意：主管来不了了，所以我代表他向你们表
示热
烈欢迎。故选
C
。
第
29
题考察情态动词。<
/p>
首先
D. mustn?t
have
没有这个表达，
排除。
C.
shouldn?t
have
表示过去
“本不该”
，
这里表示现在，
不符合
题意，
wouldn?t
表示
‘偏不’
，
符合题意。根据句意：—“你为什么不搬到其他城市去呢？”
—“我也想，但她
偏不愿意让我走”。故选
B
< br>。
第
30
题考察连词。
A
为以防万一，
B<
/p>
为因为，
C
为所以
/
这样以至于，
D
为既然。
根据句意：这个男人躲在门背后等待着，这样就没有人能看到他和他的经理商量
< br>着升职的事。故选
C
。
第
31
题考察名词性从句和定语从句。
at
后面缺名词，
he
thinks
为插入语，
is the
appropriate moment,
缺主语，这里属于
前缺后缺用
what
故选
C
。
第
32
题考察反义疑问句。有
never
表示否定意义，排
除
BD
。祈使句的反义疑
问句一般用<
/p>
will you
。故选
A
。
第
33
题考察时态。
scare
做不及物动词表示事物的属性和状态。
he doesn?t
scare so easily
为一般状态。根据句意：他不
那么容易吓到人的。故选
A
。
第
34
题考察虚拟语气和语态。
根据句意：
“
他们本就该被消灭掉”
。
过去用
have
体
现过去，而省略句中表示状态，省略到
be
动
词，故选
have been
。
第
35
题考察固定搭配。
< br>all rights reserved
“版权
(
或著作权
)
所有”。故选
< br>D
。
第二节：完形填空
(
共
20
小题；每小
题
1
分，满分
20
分
)
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
< br>C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选
项。
Last year, I heard about
the Himalayas and the melting of the ice because
of climate change. I
decided to do a
__36__
swim underneath Mt.
Everest, the highest mountain on this earth.
When we got up to the small
lake underneath the summit of Mt. Everest, I
prepared myself in
__37__
ways, for this swim would be so
difficult. I put on my iPod, listened to some
music, got
myself as __38__
as possible and then I __39__
myself into that water.
I swam as __40__
as
I
could
for
the
first
hundred
meters.
Afterwards
I
__41__
the
huge
problem
on
my
hands.
My
fingers were __42__
the size of sausages
because
—
you know, we're
made partially of
water
—
when water freezes it
__43__. I then could barely breathe, began to
__44__
and even threw up in
the water. It all happened so quickly.
I don't know why, but I went __45__. Luckily, the
water was
quite shallow, and I was able
to push myself __46__
the
bottom of the lake. I've heard it said that
drowning is the most __47__
death you can have. I have never, ever
heard such nonsense.
In our
camp, I __48__
about what
had gone wrong there on Mt. Everest with my crew.
My
team
just
gave
it
to
me
__49__.
“
Lewis,
you
need
to
have
a
complete
__50__
if
you
want
to
__51__
it. Every single thing
you've learned in the past 23 years of swimming,
you must __52__.
And also the every
single thing
you learned when
you were
__53__
in the British army, about
speed and aggression. This is the time
to swim with real __54__.
”
I can't tell how good and
__55__
I felt when I swam
to the other side two days later. But I
learned a very, very important lesson
there on Mt. Everest:
just
because something worked in the
past so
well, it doesn't mean it's going to work in the
future.
(
)36. A. passionate
B. symbolic
C. creative
D.
remarkable
(
)37. A. different
B. simple
C.
common
D. usual
(
)38. A. aggressive
B. optimistic
C.
protective
D. energetic
(
)39. A. put
B.
threw
C. walked
D. tried
(
)40. A. carefully
B. quickly
C. slowly
D.
deeply
(
)41. A. realized
B. touched
C.
solved
D. caused
(
)42. A. hardly
B. exactly
C.
mostly
D. likely
(
)43. A. freezes
B. swells
C.
expands
D. squeezes
(
)44. A. choke
B.
weep
C. swallow
D. drink
(
)45. A. underwater
B. floating
C. ahead
D.
slower
(
)46. A. towards
B. at
C. off
D. from
(
)47. A. regretful
B. helpful
C.
merciful
D. peaceful
(
)48. A. debated
B. complained
C.
worried
D. talked
(
)49. A. fast
B.
straight
C. direct
D. forward
(
)50. A. learning
B. shift
C.
preparation
D.
understanding
(
)51. A. use
B.
take
C. make
D. keep
(
)52. A. remember
B. insist
C. exploit
D.
forget
(
)53. A. swimming
B. serving
C.
training
D. fighting
(
)54. A. respect
B. intelligence
C. imagination
D. ambition
(
)55. A. hopeful
B. skillful
C.
painful
D. thankful
答案
：
36-40 BDABB
41-45 ABCAA 46-50 CDDBB 51-55 CDBAD
详细解析
：
第
36
题我决定在
Mt. Everest
下来一场创世纪的游泳。
symb
olic
“有象征意义
的”引申为“前无古人，后无来者的”，
与后文作者一开始轻视这次游泳，想要
创下记录的雄心呼应。
第
37
题无视后面
for this swim would be so difficult
，在文章最后“
just
because something worked in the past so
well, it doesn?t mean it?sgoing
to work
in the future
”
暗示了作者当初在准备时是
in usual ways
，
simpl
e
“简
单的”，
common
“常见的”不符合题意，
usual
“平常的”
符合。
第
38
题不要根据常识啊，要根据后文提示，倒数第二段“
about speed and
aggression
”可知这里选
a
ggressive
“过分自信的，有进取心的”。
第
39
题
throw
oneself into water
“
积极投身于水中
”，表示急切迫切的心情，符
合上文提到的
aggressive
。
第
40
题也是根据
aggressive
可以判断作者游地很快很猛，
slowly
和<
/p>
carefully
排除。
第
41
题后来我发现了我手的问题，用
realize
。
第
42
题
be
exactly the size
ofsausages
“完全和香肠一样肿”。
第
43
题
expand
“（在大小、尺寸方面）扩大，膨胀”，
it
代指
water
，水遇到
结冰是膨胀
的，用
expand
第
44
题根据“
throw up in the w
ater
”提示，因作者内部的水被冻住，导致他
呼吸不便，所
以有窒息感，用
choke
“窒息，不能呼吸”，
第
45
题根据“
the bottom of the lake
”提示，作者深入水下
，即将溺亡，用
underwater
。
第
46
题
push myself off the bottom ofthe
lake
“使我脱离水下”。
第
47
题根据后文“
I have
never ever heard such nonsense
”提示，又与前面<
/p>
作者
choke
的窘境对比，用
peaceful
。
第
48
题
talk
about
“与伙伴谈论此事”。
第
49
题根据后文
“
Lewis, you need to…
”
提示，
可知是
give it straight to
me
“直截了当地和我说”。
第
50
题后面几道题就都串联在一起了，
ha
ve a complete
shift
“转变你的思想
态度”。
第
51
题固定搭配，
< br>make it
“成功达成”。
第
52
题根据前文“
you? ve
learned in the past 23 years of swimming
”和后
文“
ju
st
because something worked in the past so well, it
doesn?t mean
it?sgoing to work in the f
uture
”
提示，
作者必须忘记过去
学习的技巧，
达成
shift
“转变”
。
第
53
题
固定搭配
serve in the
army
“在军队服役”。
第
54
题根据前文
shift
< br>“
思想转变”
可知从前作者凭借着学到的技巧不重视游泳
，
现在要对珠穆朗玛峰底下游泳饱含“敬意”
respect<
/p>
。
第
55
题根据“
with real respect
”提示作者现在对同事们的建议还有他的这段
经历感到
th
ankful
，带有感恩意义。
第三部分
阅读理解
< br>(
共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分
)
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C<
/p>
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lisbon to Sintra
Overview
Sintra is 25km to the west of
Lisbon. We strongly discourage driving to Sintra,
as the narrow
hill roads are not
designed for the heavy tourist traffic and there
is virtually no car parking once
there.
There
are
bus
services
to
Sintra,
but
the
journey
times
are
longer
than
by
train
and
the
locations of the bus stations are not
as convenient as the train stations.
The trains to Sintra are operated by
the national train company of Portugal. There are
two rail
routes between Lisbon to
Sintra, both equally useful for tourists. These
services are
：
1)
Rossio Station to Sintra
2) Oriente
station to Sintra, via Areeiro, Entrecampos, and
Sete Rios stations
The
Rossio service is the one typically used by most
visitors, as it departs from the historic
centre
of
Lisbon.
The
train
departing
from
Oriente
station
is
generally
used
by
those
visitors
travelling
onward
to
Sintra,
as
this
route
is
closer
to
the
airport,
the
main
bus
stations
and
train
station.
As the Lisbon to Sintra railway is an
urban route, tickets and seats cannot be
pre
?
booked, but
there is no real need as there is
usually plenty of free seats. Due to the
popularity of Sintra there can
be long
queues at Rossio station for tickets, our advice
is always start a trip to Sintra as early in the
day as possible.
All of Lisbon's train stations are
considered as being in the same fare zone, so no
matter the
departing station the fare
to Sintra will always be the same. A single from
Lisbon to Sintra passes
through four
fare zones and costs
2.15/
1.10 (adult/child).
There are no reductions for a return
ticket, and the return fare will be the
price of two singles.
)56. To visit Sintra, travelers are
advised to ________
．
A. go there by train for safety reasons
caused by narrow hill roads
B. take a
bus there as there is a lack of car parking for
self-
drivers
C. book tickets
beforehand in order to secure a seat on the train
D. set out early if taking Rossio route
for fear of long ticket time
)57. If two parents with a child start
from Lisbon airport for a day's visit to Sintra
and then
come back by train, they will
________
．
A. take
the Oriente route and pay
B. take the
Rossio route and pay
C. take the
Oriente route and pay
D. take the
Rossio route and pay
10.8 for the fare
10.8 for the fare
16.2 for
the fare
16.2 for the fare
答案：
DA
第
56
题
D
第四段最后一句‘
our advice is always
start a trip as early in the
day as
possible
’其中
start a trip
同义替换
set
out
。
第
57
题
A
最后一段，大人每人
2.15
英镑，孩
子每人
1.10
英镑。两大两小往返
价
格（
2.15*2+1.1
）
*2=1
0.8
英镑。
B
We've all heard it before:
to be successful, get out of bed early.
After all, Apple CEO Tim
Cook gets up
at 3
：
45 am, Fiat CEO Sergio
Marchionne at 3
：
30 am and
Richard Branson at 5
：
45
am
—
and, as we
know,
“
the early bird
catches the worm.
”
But just because some
successful people wake up early, does that mean
it's a trait most of them
share? And if
the idea of having exercised, planned your day,
eaten breakfast, visualised and done
one task before 8 am makes you want to
roll over and hit snooze till next Saturday, are
you really
doomed to a less successful
life?
For about half of us, this isn't
really an issue. It's estimated that some 50% of
the population
isn't really morning or
evening-
oriented, but somewhere in the
middle. Roughly one in four of us,
though, tend more toward
bright
?
eyed early risers,
and another one in four are night owls. For them,
the effects can go beyond falling
asleep in front of the TV at 10 pm or being
regularly late for work.
Numerous studies have found that
morning people are more
self
?
directed and agreeable.
And
compared to night owls, they're
less likely to be depressed, drink or smoke.
Although morning types may
achieve more academically, night owls tend to
perform better on
measures of memory,
processing speed and cognitive ability, even when
they have to perform those
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