江苏省南京市2016届高三学情调研测试英语试卷(解析+知识点+翻译)

10

段材料，回答第

17

至

20

题。

17. How many ways can a student hand in his homework in a paperless class?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

18. Traditionally, how can a teacher comment on students’ homework?

A. Highlight something and make it red.

B.

Circle something and write “spelling”

C. Change the color or the size of the words

19. Why do some students dislike the idea of handing in homework online?

A. They can slip a paper under the teacher’s door

B. They can’t have access to the acco

unt any more

C. They can’t get away with a delayed paper

20. What’s the advantage of a paperless class?

A. Quicker grading

B. More encourage

C. Fewer mistakes

2

B. To decorate the window.

第二部分

英语知识运用（共两节，满 分

35

分）

第一节

单项填空（共

15

小题，每小题

1

分，共< /p>

15

分）

请认 真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸将

该选项涂黑。

21.

According to the Gini Index, the degree of wealth concentration in China has risen by a third

in

the past 35 years and now is larger than __________ of the US.

A.

this

B. one

C. that

D. such

22.

—What’s up, detective?

—I thought the case was off. Everything fell into __________ so perfectly. But I’m wrong.

A.

place

B. step

C. pieces

D. ruins

23.

Have you heard of such an experiment __________ wine experts were fooled into thinking a

cheap

bottle of wine was an exceptional one with the labels changed?

A.

as

B. where

C. that

D. which

24.

Some of our history were glorious, others best left in our historical records, never _________.

A.

to repeat

B. to be repeated

C. being repeated

D. having been repeated

25.

__________ speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”, the film has never been, in

the

full

sense of the word, silent.

A.

So accustomed are we to

B. As we are so accustomed to

C. Accustomed as we are to

D. Accustomed as are we to

26.

Life doesn’t count for much __________ you’re willing to do your small part to leave our

children

a

better world.

A.

unless

B. when

C. though

D. if

27.

Since there is abundant food in the sea, it is understandable that some of the creatures that

evolved

on

land __________ to the sea.

A.

would have returned

B. could have returned

C. might have returned

D. should have returned

28.

—Still, there are two more …

—__________. I’ve had enough of your excuses.

A.

Cut it out.

B. I beg to differ.

C. Forget it.

D. I mean it.

29.

The stories are mirror images of places in my mind, where reality __________ fantasy.

A.

respects

B. represents

C. meets

D. marks

30.

Older people still want to see classic performances, but they are obviously not the young

generation’s

__________.

A.

piece of cake.

B. hill of beans

C. hot potatoes

D. cup of tea

31.

He was trying to write, but the continuous noise outside his window ________ him ________.

A.

put; off

B dropped; off

C. drew; out

D. let; out

32.

We do not have the __________ and therefore cannot afford the latest computer software.

A.

supplies

B. facilities

C. sources

D. resources

33.

—Haven’t seen him for a couple of days.

—

He __________ preparations for the English speaking contest due to take place next week.

A.

will make

B. has made

C. was making

D. is making

3

34.

Remember to read about any taboos related to clothing, especially if you plan to visit ______

are

considered holy.

A.

which

B. where

C. what

D. that

35.

I’m not talking about an aimless hope that’s little more than _________ optimism; I’m talking

about

hope as the spirit inside us.

A. great

B. blind

C. guarded

D. cautious

第二节

完形填空（共

20

小题，每小题

1

分，满分

20

分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A

、

B

、

C< /p>

、

D

四个选择中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题纸上将该选项涂黑。

The Beginning of Drama

There

are

many

theories

about

the

beginning

of

drama

in

ancient

Greece.

The

one

most

widely

accepted today is based on the

36

that drama evolved from ritual(

宗教仪式

). The argument for this

view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings

37

the natural forces of the world

—

even the

seasonal

changes

—

as

unpredictable,

and

they

sought

through

various

means

to

38

these

unknown

and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to

39

the desired results were then kept and repeated until they changed into

40

rituals.

41

stories arose which explained or masked the mysteries of the rituals. As times passed, some rituals

were

42

, but the stories, later called myths, continued to exist and provided material for art and drama.

Those who believed that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rituals contained the

43

of theatre because music, dance, masks, and

44

were almost always used.

45

, a suitable site had

to

be

provided

for

performances

and

46

the

entire

community

did

not

participate

,

a(n)

47

division was usually made between the “ area of acting “ and the “ area in which an audience sits ”. Besides,

there

were

performers,

and,

since

considerable

importance

was

48

to

avoiding

mistakes

in

the

practice

of

rituals,

religious

leaders

usually

49

that

task.

Wearing

masks

and

costumes,

they

often

imitated

(

模仿

)

other

people,

animals,

or

supernatural

beings,

and

mimed

(

用哑剧表演出

)

the

50

effect

—

success

in

hunt

or

battle,

the

coming

rain,

the

revival

of

the

Sun

—

51

an

actor

might.

Eventually such dramatic representatives were separated from

52

activities.

Another theory traces the theater’s origin from the human interest in

53

. According to this view ,

tales about the hunt , war or other things are told and gradually spread.

54

through the use of action

and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A

closely

related

theory

traces

theater

to

those

dances

that

are

primarily

gymnastic

or

that

are

55

of

animal movements and sounds.

36.

A . background

B. assumption

C. evidence

D. theory

37.

A. viewed

B. employed

C. imagined

D. dismissed

38.

A. take

B. possess

C guarantee

D. control

39.

A. start

B. show

C. bring

D. continue

40.

A. usual

B. direct

C. convincing

D. fixed

41

A. Apparently

B. Actually

C. Eventually

D. Naturally

42.

A. spread

B. abandoned

C. followed

D. celebrated

43.

A. seed

B. content

C. myth

D. history

44.

A. costumes

B. routines

C. instructions

D. performances

45.

A. As a result

B. In fact

C. On the contrary

D

. In addition

46

A. when

B. although

C. unless

D while

4

47

A. deep

B. equal

C clear

D extra

48.

ed

B. related

C. committed

D. tied

49.

A. put up

B. took up

C. took on

D. put on

50.

A. unexpected

B. unpredicted

C. prepared

D. desired

51.

A. whenever

B. as

C. whatever

D. so

52.

A. social

B. political

C. economic

D. religious

53.

A. accounts

B. story-telling

C. descriptions

D drama-writing

54.

A. at that time

B. at a time

C. at first

D. at once

55.

A. imitations

B. creatures

C. presentations

D. exhibitions

第三部分

阅读理解（共

15

小题，每小题

2

分，满分

30

分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的

< br>A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

There will come a time when you must decide to lead the life someone else has chosen for you… or

the life you want.

According to legend, when a young boy asked the great Renaissance artist Michelangelo why he was

working so hard hitting the block of marble that would eventually become his greatest sculpture, David, the

artist

replied,

“Young

man,

there

is

an

angel

inside

this

rock,

and

I

am

setting

him

free.”

In

The

Angel

Inside

, the well-

known consultant and career coach Chris Widener uses Michelangelo’s words to explore

the hidden potential that exists within us all.

In

this

unforgettable

tale,

Tom

Cook,

a

（幻想破灭的）

Am erican

businessman,

has

traveled

to

Italy

looking

for

direction

in

his

life.

In

Florence,

the

last

city

on

his

tour,

Tom

meets

a

mysterious old man who opens his eyes to the art and life of Mich

elangelo and reveals what the artist’s

work can teach him

—

and all of us

—

about the power of following your passion.

Whether you are looking for a way to reinvigorate your career or searching for the courage to begin a

new one,

The Angel Inside

is a must- read if you want to find true meaning in your life and work.

The break-

out business story that’s already sold more than 70,000 copies,

The Angel Inside

tells the

story of a young man searching for meaning in his work and finding it in an unlikely place: the life and art

of Michelangelo.

Advance Praise for The Angel Inside

“

The Angel Inside

is a powerfully simple story that helps you discover your potential for a passionate

life!”

—

John C. Maxwell, author, speaker and founder of INJOY Stewardship Services and EQUIP

“ Chris Widener’s

The Angel Inside

is a short read that is long on wisdom for life. Take an hour and a

half of your time and delve into this truly meaningful book. It will captivate you from beginning to

end, but more importantly, it will help y

ou create your own life of power and beauty.”

—

Jim Rohn

“

A

very

special

one

-day

relationship

between

a

wise

mentor

and

his

struggling

but

eager

proté

gé

.

What a delightful story for everyone

to read, and from which to benefit greatly!”

—

Bob Burg

“

The Angel Inside

” is truly one of the most inspiring,

encouraging motivational books I have ever

read. Once I got started, I found it impossible to stop reading. And I say this as a man who has never read

friction; I’ve always said that when I get all of the truth, then I’ll start reading fiction. It was a wonderful

5

thrill to read a work of fiction that contains an enormous amount of trut

h and encouragement.”

—

Zig Ziglar

56. What is probably the theme of the book

The Angel Inside

?

A. Following your passion

B. Recommending a new career

C. Solving the mysteries in life

D. Starting with action

57. What does the underlined word “captivate” mean?

A. Instruct

B. Attract

C. Prevent

D. Convince

58. What does Zig Ziglar mainly want to tell us?

A. Before reading fiction, it’s necessary to get all the truth.

B.

The Angel Inside

is a thrilling work of science fiction.

C. Fiction contains lots of truth and encouragement.

D. Readers can benefit a lot from

The Angel Inside

.

B

The first time we started using it, we thought it would just be a bit of fun, a one-time thing.

__A__

“Let’s

just

give

it

a

try,”

my

fiancée

said.

I

was

a bit nervous,

but

I

knew

some

of

our

friends

were

already

into

it,

and

they

said

it

was

fine

and

that

I

should

relax

because

everyone

was

doing

it.“OK,”

I

agreed, convinced it would be harmless.

___B___

Before long, we were using it once a week. Then it became twice a week. We went from using it after

work to using it in the mornings, and then at lunchtime, too.

Suddenly we reached a point where we were using

it

every day. Even

when I wasn’t using it

,

I was

thinking about using it. ___C___

That’s when I realized the terrible truth. We couldn’t stop.

Dear readers, it shames me to admit it, but I am an addict of online shopping site Taobao.

And I don't think I’m the only one. __D__

I see the telltale signs every where: People with bags under their eyes, clearly exhausted after staying up

late browsing items the

y

might one day need (but probably won’t)

，

like the 1940s leather aviator cap

I

bought in the event I ever need to become an aviator in the 1940s. I see co-workers furtively (

偷偷摸摸地）

sneaking down to the mailroom, eyes darting around suspiciously.

I know what's going through your mind as you read this.

“This isn’t me

，

” you’re thinking, “I can stop anytime I want.”

But can you?

In China you can get same day delivery for just about anything you buy online. In Australia, my home

country, the same item would take weeks to arrive.

“It's the convenience,

“That’s why we're hooked.”

But is that convenience worth the risk of waking up one morning to discover you’ve been buried alive

in masses of brand new women’s shoes?

In

my case it’s probably not, especially because I suspect my

fiancée won’t realize I'm

missing until

weeks later, when my credit card stops working and I've long since expired.

So what can you do to battle this terrible addiction?

6

Never fear, dear readers, because I've created a special five-step list to help you stop online shopping.

Step one: Acknowledge you have a problem. Resist buying adult-sized, Star Wars Stormtrooper outfit on

Taobao. You don’t really need it.

Step two: Try not to feel guilty about buying adult-sized, Star Wars Stormtrooper outfit on Taobao.

Step three: Put the computer and smartphone away, get back to nature, and take a walk in the park.

Step four: Try not to feel guilty about buying a new outfit for your walk in the park. I mean, it was

on

sale, right?

Step five: Buying a book on how to quit Taobao...from Taobao.

On second thoughts, maybe don’t listen to me, after all.

59.

Where should the sentence “I have never been so wrong in my entire life.” be put in the passage?

A. In blank A.

B. In blank B. C. In blank C. D. In blank D.

60. The author writes the underlined paragraph to show ________.

A. Taobao is a popular and successful online shopping site

B. online shopping is an effective way to help relax

C. people today are fond of the 1940s leather aviator cap

D. quite a lot of people are hooked on online shopping

61. The author concludes this passage with a tone of________.

A. confidence and optimism

B. disappointment and disapproval

C. uncertainty and humor

D. confusion and sympathy

C

You’re probably aware of the basic trends. The financial rewards to education have increased over the

past few decades, but men fail to benefit.

In elementary and high school, male academic performance is lagging. Boys earn three-quarters of the

D’s and F’s. By college, men are clearly behind. Only 40 percent of bachelor’s degree go to men, along

with 40 percent of master’s degree.

Thanks

to

their

lower

skills,

men

are

dropping

out

of

the

labor

force.

In

1954,

96

percent

of

the

American

men

between

the

ages

of

25

and

54

worked.

Today,

that

number

is

down

to

80

percent.

In

Friday's jobs report, male labor force participation reached an all-time low.

Millions of men are collecting disability benefits. Even many of those who do have a job are doing

poorly. According to Michael Greenstone of the Hamilton Project, annual earnings for average prime-age

males have dropped by 28 percent over the past 40 years.

Men still dominate (

主宰

) the top of the corporate ladder because many women take time off to raise

children, but women lead or are gaining nearly everywhere else. Women in their 20s outearn men in their

20s. Twelve out of the 15 fastest-growing professions are dominated by women.

Over the years, many of us have employed a certain theory to explain men's economic decline. It is

that the information-age economy rewards qualities that women are more likely to possess.

To succeed today, you have to be able to sit still and focus attention in school at an early age. You

have to be emotionally sensitive and aware of context. You have to communicate smoothly.

For genetic

and cultural reasons, many men are not good at these.

But, in her fascinating new book,

The End of Men

, Hanna Rosin suggests a different theory. It has to

do with adaptability. Women, Rosin argues, are like immigrants (

移民

) who have moved to a new country.

They see a new social context, and they flexibly adapt to .new circumstances. Men are like immigrants who

have physically moved to a new country but who have kept their minds in the old one. They speak the old

7

language. They follow the old customs. Men are more likely to be rigid; women are more fluid.

This theory has less to do with born qualities and more to do with social position. When there’s big

social change, the people who were on the top of

the old order are bound to stick

to the old ways. The

people who were on the bottom are bound to experience a burst of energy. They are going to explore their

new surroundings more enthusiastically.

Rosin reports from working-class Alabama. The women she meets are flooding into new jobs and new

opportunities

—

going back to college, pursuing new careers. The men are waiting around for the jobs left

and are never coming back. They are strangely immune (

免疫的）

to new options. In the Auburn-Opelika

region, the average female income is 140 percent of the average male income.

Rosin is not saying that women are winners in a global gender (

性别

) war or that they are doing super

simply

because

men

are

doing

worse.

She's

just

saying

women

are

adapting

to

today’s

economy

m

ore

flexibly than men. There’s a lot of evidence to support her case.

A study by

the National Federation of Independent Business found that small businesses owned by

women outperformed male-owned small business during the last recession (

衰退

). In finance, women who

switch firms are more likely to see their performance improve, whereas men are likely to see theirs decline.

There's even evidence that women are better able to adjust to divorce. Today, more women than men see

their incomes rise by 25 percent after a marital breakup.

Forty

years

ago,

men

and

women

stuck

to

certain

theory,

what

it

meant

to

be

a

man

or

a

woman.

Young

women

today,

Rosin

argues,

have

abandoned

both

feminist

(

女权主义者）

and

prefeminist

preconceptions. Men still stick to the masculinity (

大男子主义的）

rules, which limit their vision and their

movement.

If she's right, then men will have to acknowledge that they are strangers in a strange land.

62. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Male labor force participation has declined by 80% since 1954.

B. More men than women take time off to raise children now.

C. Good communication is one of the qualities that women possess.

D. Men are still taking most top and fastest-growing professions.

63. In Hanna Rosin’s opinion, male performance is falling behind because ______

_.

A. men are less likely to sit still and focus in school at early age

B. men are more rigid and less able to adapt to new circumstances

C. women are doing better for genetic and cultural reasons

D. it is more and more difficult for men to get bachelor’s

degree

64. What is the passage intended to convey?

A. The differences between men and women.

B. The reasons why men do no better than women.

C. The social status of men and women.

D. The reasons why men fail compared with women.

D

It

appears

that

the

police

now

have

a

device

that

can

read

license

plates

and

check

if

a

car

is

unregistered,

uninsured

or

stolen.

We

already

know

that

National

Security

Agency

can

dip

into

your

Facebook page and Google searches. And it seems that almost every store we go into these days wants your

home phone number and ZIP code as part of any transaction (

交易）

.

8

So when Edward Snowden

—

now cooling his heels in Russia

—

revealed the extent to which the

NSA is spying on Americans, collecting data on phone calls we make, it's not as if we should have been

surprised. We live in a world that George Orwell predicted in 1984. And that realization has caused sales of

the 1949, dystopian (

反乌托邦）

novel to spike dramatically upward recently

—

a 9,000% increase at one

point on Amazon. com.

Compa

risons

between

Orwell’s

novel

about

a

tightly

controlled

totalitarian

(

极权主义的）

future

ruled by the ubiquitous (

无所在的）

Big Brother and today are, in fact, quite similar. Here are a few of the

most obvious ones.

Telescreens

—

in the novel, nearly all public and private places have large TV screens that broadcast

government propaganda (

宣传

), news and approved entertainment. But they are also two-way monitors that

spy on citizens, private lives. Today websites like Facebook track our likes and dislikes, and governments

and private individuals hack into our computers and find out what they want to know. Then there are the

ever-present

surveillance

(

监控

)

cameras

that

spy

on

the

ordinary

people

as

they

go

about

their

daily

routine.

The endless war

—

In Orwell’s book, th

ere's global war that has been going on seemingly forever, and

as

the

book's

hero,

Winston

Smith,

realizes

the

enemy

keeps

changing.

One

week

we’re

at

war

with

Eastasia and friends with Eurasia. The next week, it's just the opposite. There seems little to distinguish the

two adversaries (

对手

), and they are used primarily to keep the people of Oceania, where Smith lives, in a

constant

state

of

fear,

thereby

making

disagreement

unthinkable

—

or

punishable.

Today

we

have

the

so-called war on terror, with no end in sight, a generalized societal fear, suspension

of

certain

civil

liberties, and an ill-defined enemy who could be anywhere, and anything.

Newspeak

—

the fictional, stripped-down English language, used to limit free thought. OMG (Oh my

God), RU (Are you) serious? That's so FUBAR (Fucked Beyond Ail Recognition). LMAO (Laugh My Ass

Off).

Memory hole

—

this is the machine used in the book to change or disappear embarrassing documents.

Paper shredders (

碎纸机）

had been invented, but were hardly used when Orwell wrote his book, and the

concept of wiping out a hard drive was years in the future. But the memory hole foretold both technologies.

So what’s it all meant? In 1984, Winston Smith, after an intense round of ^behavioral modification”

—

read: torture

—

learns to love Big Brother, and the difficult world he was born into. Jump forward to

today, it seems we've willingly given up all sorts of freedoms, and much of our right to privacy. Fears of

terrorism have a lot to do with this, but dizzying advances in technology, and the ubiquity of social media,

play a big part.

There are those who say that if you don't have anything to hide, you have nothing to be afraid of. But

the fact is, when a government agency can monitor everyone's phone calls, we have all become suspects.

This is one of the most frightening aspects of our modem society. And even more frightening is the fact

that we have gone so far down the street, there is probably no turning back. Unless you spend your life in a

wilderness cabin, totally off the grid, there is simply no way the government won’t have information about

you stored away somewhere.

What

this

means,

unfortunately,

is

that

we

are

all

Winston

Smith.

And

Big

Brother

is

the

modem

surveillance state.

65. What caused 1984 to sell well on ?

A. The fact that authorities have access to our personal information.

B. The worry that our government agencies can monitor our phones.

C. The surprise at how Americans are spied on by the government.

9

D. The similarities between the world we live in and that of 1984.

66. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. When Orwell wrote 1984, paper shredders didn't exist.

B. Winston Smith loves Big Brother due to the fears of terrorism.

C. Telescreens arc used to broadcast and spy on citizens’ privacy.

D. The war with Eastasia makes people in Oceania fearful.

67. What docs the underlined

word “this” in Paragraph 8 refer to?

A. Willingness to abandon freedom and privacy.

B. Addiction to social media.

C. A round of “behavioral modification”.

D. The phone calls being monitored.

68. The underlined part in the passage replies that _______.

A. we are walking along the street too far to go back home

B. it is impossible for us to return to our initial path

C. if s very difficult for us to change the current situation

D. the government can find out which street we are going down

69. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. We’re living “1984” today.

B. Big Brother is watching you.

C. We are all Winston Smith.

D. The NSA is spying on Americans.

70. What is the writer's attitude towards the phenomenon?

A. Optimistic.

B. Concerned.

C. Angry.

D. Enthusiastic.

第四部分

任务型阅读（共

10

小题，每小题

1

分，共

10< /p>

分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读 内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意： 每个空格只填

1

个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线 上。

When

it

comes

to

being

socially

successful,

the

quantity

of

your

relationships

is

irrelevant.

The

important thing is the quality of them. I would rather have a small team that works in concert than a big

team so scattered

（分散的）

that nothing ever gets done. It

’

s better to have a few close friends who love you

for who you are than a lot of acquaintances who you

’

re not so comfortable with.

Here are five ways you can make people enjoy being around you.

1.

Be confident, but not cocky.

There is a big difference between healthy confidence and arrogant

（傲慢的）

cockiness. A confident

person, when complimented about a wonderful thing they did, would reply with a simple

“

thank you.

”

A

cocky person would take the opportunity to perform an unscheduled Academy Award acceptance speech. A

confident person would offer praise for everybody who contributed to their success. A cocky person would

claim

all

the

credit

for

themselves

without

a

second

thought. Cocky

people

might

experience

temporary

perks, but long-lasting success is a prize reserved for the confident.

2.

Be approachable, but not a pushover.

You should welcome your friends and coworkers with open arms. It

’

s hard to find a person who will

offer a listening ear in time of need, so fulfilling that need will help you become a person people trust. But

there can be too much of a good thing. If you find yourself with invitations you

’

re not that interested in,

don

’

t be afraid to politely reject them. If your schedule becomes occupied by people desiring your attention,

10

set

some

ground

rules

and

prioritize

（优先考虑）

.

To

take

care

of

others,

you

must

first

take

care

of

yourself.

3.

Be direct in expression, but not nasty in delivery.

Receiving honesty with no filter

（过滤）

is like finding a massive glass of ice water during a desert

adventure. Speak words of truth, and people will be refreshed to hear them. Most people sugarcoat their

opinions, so a willingness to tell it how you see it will win the appreciation of your friends and coworkers.

But here

’

s the catch: delivery is everything. There is a big difference between

“

Your article sucks

”

and

“

I

like

the

general

concept,

but

I

think

it

might

play

better

if

you

try

if

from

a

different

angle.

”

Truth

is

something

you

should

aim

for,

but

it

isn

’

t

a

ticket

to

be

nasty

to

people.

To

deliver

honest

and

helpful

feedback,

use

this

sentence

structure:

“

I

liked

(insert

positive

quality),

but

I

think

it

would

be

better

if

(constructive criticism/ suggestion for improvement).

”

4.

Be mindful of your actions, but not absorbed in yourself.

Have you ever found yourself nervous while fielding questions in a job interview or talking to a cute

person you have a crush on? So eager to make a positive first impression that you can

’

t escape the constant

stream of thoughts causing you to doubt if you

’

re saying and doing the right things? As a consequence, you

might find yourself so self-absorbed that you can

’

t focus on what the other person is saying. The less time

you

spend

questioning

yourself

and

the

more

time

you

spend

actively

listening

to

the

other

person,

the

better off you will be.

5.

Be assertive, but not overbearing.

There is a thin line between being assertive and overbearing, so let

’

s take a look at their definitions.

as·

ser·

tive (adjective): having or showing a confident and forceful personally

o·

ver·

bear·

ing (adjective): unpleasantly or arrogantly domineering

（专横的）

An

assertive

person

would

confidently

(and

politely)

ask

friends

or

networking

contacts

for

help

if

they needed it (and hopefully offer to return the favor). An overbearing person would force people to get

what they wanted without a second thought about how their actions affected others. Being overbearing will

make people avoid you because no one wants to help a pushy person.

Being assertive will attract people to you, if you can reflect confidence and enthusiasm.

Five Secrets of Socially Successfully People

Outline

Details

The quality fo your relationship 72._________ whether you can be socially

successful. Having a few truly close friends is what really 73. ________

●

The responses of confident and cocky people 74._________when they are

highly thought of for what they do. Learn to be confident.

71._________ to

make people enjoy

being around you

●

Listening to others in need helps you win 75.__________.

●

Turning down 76.__________ you show no interest in is acceptable

●

You will be appreciated if you express your opinions in a 77.___________

manner.

Brief introduction

11

●

Be mindful of your actions. wanting 78.__________ to impress others will

cause you to fall into self-absorption.

●

By 79.__________ their definitions, you will see the differences between

“

assertive

”

and

“

overb earing

”

. Being overbearing will make people avoid

you 80.__________ being assertive will attract people to you.

第五部分

书面表达（满分

25

分）

81.

请阅读下面短文，并按要求以

Our Life Rests on Our Choice

为题，用英语写一篇

150

词左右的文

章。

Life is a matter of choice. Seemingly, it means a choice of concrete (

具体的

) things. But in fact, it

means choosing a way of life. Life is to be lived and enjoyed, not to be wasted or complained about.

Hardly can we forget the time when our society faced the threat from the life-and death disease ---

SARS.

Yet,

even

during

those

dreadful

times,

some

suffering

people

remained

optimistic.

Instead

of

wearing white masks, some people turned to colorful ones, and thus displayed a happy mood. And some

creative

people

dubbed

SARS

to

mean

“SMILE

AND

REMAIN

SMILING.”

People

who

survive

these

kinds of circumstances decide in their minds to carry on in spite of the hardships.

Although

we

cannot

choose

our

appearance,

inborn

gifts

and

even

avoid

unexpected

disasters

and

adversities (

逆境

), we do have the right to choose to live optimistically, to love our lives, to have dreams,

and to cherish hopes.

Every morning when we get up, we have a choice of how we want to approach life that day.

【写作内容】

1.

用约

3 0

个单词写出上文的概要；

2.

用约

1 20

个词就

“Our Life Rests on Our Choice”

谈谈你的看法和感受，内容包括：

（

1

）简要叙述你对

“Our Life Rests on Our Choice”

的理解；

（

2

）请举 例说明你会选择怎样的人生态度；

（

3

）简要叙述你这样选择的理由。（ 至少

2

点）

【写作要求】

1.

阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接饮用原文语句；

2.

作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

12

南京市

2 016

届高三年级学情调研卷

2015.09

英语参考答案

第一部分

听力理解（共

20

小题；每小题

1

分，满 分

20

分）

1. C

2. B

3. C

4. C

5. A

6. C

7. A

8. C

9. B

10. A

11. B

12. A

13. B

14. A

15. C

16. A

17. B

18. B

19. C

20. A

第二部分

英语知识运用（共

35

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

35

分）

21. C

22. A

23. B

24. B

25. C

26. A

27. D

28. A

29. C

30. D

31. A

32. D

33. D

34. C

35. B

36. B

37. A

38. D

39. C

40. D

41. C

42. B

43. A

44. A

45. D

46. A

47. C

48. A

49. C

50. D

51. B

52. D

53. B

54. C

55. A

第三部分

阅读理解（共

15

小题；每小题

2

分，满 分

30

分）

56. A

57. B

58. D

59. B

60. D

61. C

62. C

63. B

64. D

65. D

66. C

67. A

68. C

69. A

70. B

第四部分

任务型阅读（共

10

小题；每小题

< br>1

分，满分

10

分）

71. How/Ways

72. determines

/decides

73. counts/matters

74. vary/differ

75. trust

76. invitations

77. direct

78. badly/eagerly/desperately/anxiously

79. comparing/analyzing

80. while

第五部分

书面表达（满 分

25

分）

One possible version

Our Life Rests on Our Choice

Faced with disasters and adversities, some people choose to stay optimistic and determine to carry on

regardless of the hardships. Life, to some extent, rests on our choice.

Life is full of ups and downs. When the time comes for us to make choices, we should be aware of the

importance of a positive attitude. A positive attitude somehow resembles the sail of a ship, which offers us

the right direction.

As a teenager, it is of great significance to take a positive attitude towards life. To stay energetic, I will

stick to an exercise schedule. I will also keep myself informed of the current events and communicate more

with others, becoming socially connected.

All these mentioned above will be beneficial for

me to grow into an optimistic and confident young

man. Only by doing so can I fit in society more easily and stay motivated towards a better life. (150 words)

书面表达评分建议

13

一、评分原则

1

．

本题总 分为

25

分，按

5

个档次给分。

2

．

评分时 ，可先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定

或 调整档次，最后给分。

3

．

概要少 于

20

词或多于

40

< br>词；全文少于

130

词或多于

1 80

词的，从总分中酌情减去

1-2

分 。

4

．

< /p>

评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、运用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的 连

贯性及语言的得体性。

5

．

拼写和 标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美

拼 写及词汇用法均可接受。

6

．

如字迹难以辨认，以致影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。

二、评分要点

1.

概要；

2.

简要叙述你对

“Our Life Rests on Our Choice”

的理解；

3.

请举例说明你会选择怎样的人生态度；

4.

简要叙述你这样选择的理由。（至少

2

点）

三、各档次的给分范围和要求

完全完成了试题规定的任务。

?

覆盖所有内容要点。

?

语法结构和词汇有个别小错误，但 为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高

级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。

< br>

（很好）

?

有效地使用了衔接手段，全文结构紧凑，内容连贯。