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跨太平洋伙伴关系协定

作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-07 14:24
tags:

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2021年2月7日发(作者:auditor)



跨太平洋伙伴关系协定




跨太平洋伙伴关系协定


(TTP)< /p>


,也被称作



经济北约



,是目前重


要的国际多边经济谈判组织,


那么


tpp


协议内容是什么?


tpp


功能是

什么意思?一起来看看关于《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》


(TPP)

< br>的解析


及《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》


(TPP)


的正文原文中英文对照。



< br>跨











(TPP)










定< /p>


(Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement)



也被称作



经济北约





目前重要的国际多边经济谈判组织,


前身是跨太平洋战略经济 伙伴关





(Trans-Pacific


Strategic


Economic


Partnership


Agreement



P4)


。是由亚太经济合作组织成员国中的新西兰、新加


坡、智利和文莱四国发起,从


2002


年开始酝酿的一组多边关系的自


由贸易 协定,


原名亚太自由贸易区,


旨在促进亚太地区的贸易自由化。




TPP


成 员国之间会带来产品、服务价格下降,物流速度增加,


各国可以取长补短,


消费者是最直接的受益者之一。


但是贸易开放一


直都 是一把双刃剑,有领域受益,就有领域



受伤



。成员国的国家利


益或某些产业的利益可能会因此受到他国的冲击,


这一问题在关税方


面尤其突出。




TP P


谈判始于


2010



3


月,谈判由两大类内容构成:一是知


识产权保护规则 等


12


个谈判参与国一起决定的领域


;


二是如某类商品


进口关税减免等双边磋商领域。



1



< br>2015



10



5


日,跨太平洋战略经济伙伴关系协定


(TPP)< /p>



于取得实质性突破,


美国、

< p>
日本和其他


10


个泛太平洋国家就


TPP



成一致。


12


个参与国加起来所占全球经济的比重达到了


40%


TPP


将对近


18000


种类别的商品降低或减免关税。


[1]


< /p>


2016



2



4


日,美国、日本、澳大利亚、文莱、加拿大、


智利、马来西亚、墨西哥、新西兰、秘鲁、新加坡和越南


12

< br>个国家


在奥克兰正式签署了跨太平洋伙伴关系协定


(TP P)


协议。




TPP


协定需要各国立法部门


(


国会 、议会


)


批准通过,整个


TPP


生效还需要很长时间。



< br>《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》


(TPP)


正文英文



根据新西兰政府网


站公布信息,


《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》


(TPP)


英文文本通过 法律验证,


并于


2016


< p>
1



26


日公布如下


(


下载链接见文末


)





Preamble [PDF, 74 KB]



1. Initial Provisions and General Definitions [PDF, 124 KB]



The Chapter includes the following Annex:



Annex 1-A: Party-Specific Definitions



2. National Treatment and Market Access for Goods [PDF,


327 KB]



The Chapter includes the following Annexes:



Annex


2-A:


National


Treatment


and


Import


and


Export


Restrictions



Annex 2-B: Remanufactured Goods


2




Annex 2-C: Export Duties, Taxes or Other Charges



Annex 2-D: Tariff Elimination



Party- specific Annexes to the Chapter:



2-D: Australia General Notes to Tariff Schedule [PDF, 86


KB]



2-D: Australia Tariff Elimination Schedule [PDF, 3.3 MB]



2-D: Brunei General Notes to Tariff Schedule [PDF, 87 KB]



2-D: Brunei Tariff Elimination Schedule [PDF, 7.1 MB]



2-D: Canada General Notes to Tariff Schedule [PDF, 163


KB]



2-D: Canada T


ariff Elimination Schedule [PDF, 4.8 MB]



2-D: Canada Appendix A Tariff Rate Quotas [PDF, 335 KB]



2-D:


Canada


Appendix


D


Appendix


between


Japan


and


Canada on Motor Vehicle Trade [PDF, 191 KB]



2-D: Chile General Notes to Tariff Schedule [PDF, 171 KB]



2-D: Chile Tariff Elimination Schedule [PDF, 4.8 MB]



2-D: Japan General Notes to Tariff Schedule [PDF, 261 KB]



2-D: Japan Tariff Elimination Schedule [PDF, 3.3 MB]



2-D: Japan Appendix A Tariff Rate Quotas [PDF, 733 KB]



2-D:


Japan


Appendix


B-1


Agricultural


Safeguard


Measures [PDF, 115 KB]



2-D:


Japan


Appendix


B-2


Forest


Good


Safeguard


3



Measure [PDF, 44 KB]



2-D: Japan Appendix C Tariff Differentials [PDF, 284 KB]



2-D: Japan Appendix D-1 Appendix between Japan and


the US on Motor Vehicle Trade [PDF, 358 KB]



2-D: Japan Appendix D-2 Appendix between Japan and


Canada on Motor Vehicle Trade [PDF, 191 KB]



2-D: Malaysia General Notes to Tariff Schedule [PDF, 159


KB]



2-D. Malaysia Tariff Elimination Schedule [PDF, 7.4 MB]



2-D:


Malaysia


Appendix


A


T


ariff


Rate


Quotas


[PDF,


263


KB]



2-D: Mexico General Notes to Tariff Schedule [PDF, 176


KB]



2-D. Mexico T


ariff Elimination Schedule [PDF, 9.5 MB]



2-D.


Mexico


Appendix


A-1


Tariff


Rate


Quotas


and


Appendix A-2 Country-Specific Allocation for Sugar of Mexico


[PDF, 87 KB]



2-D: Mexico Appendix C Tariff Differentials [PDF, 173 KB]



2-D: New Zealand General Notes to Tariff Schedule [PDF,


160 KB]



2-D.


New


Zealand


Tariff


Elimination


Schedule


[PDF,


4.7


MB]


4




2-D: Peru General Notes to Tariff Schedule [PDF, 158 KB]



2-D: Peru Tariff Elimination Schedule [PDF, 6 MB]



2-D:


Singapore


General


Notes


to


Tariff


Schedule


[PDF,


147 KB]



2-D: Singapore T


ariff Elimination Schedule [PDF, 3.4 MB]



2-D: United States General Notes to Tariff Schedule [PDF,


56 KB]



2-D:


United


States


Tariff


Elimination


Schedule


[PDF,


19


MB]



2-D:


United


States


Appendix


A


Tariff


Rate


Quotas


[PDF,


285 KB]



2-D:


United


States


Appendix


B


Agricultural


Safeguard


Measures [PDF, 78 KB]



2-D:


United


States


Appendix


C


Tariff


Differentials


[PDF,


349 KB]



2-D: United States Appendix D Appendix between the US


and Japan on Motor Vehicle Trade [PDF, 357 KB]



2-D:


United


States


Appendix


E


United


States-Viet


Nam


Earned Import Allowance Program [PDF, 295 KB]



2-D: Viet Nam General Notes to Tariff Schedule [PDF, 197


KB]



2-D. Viet Nam Tariff Elimination Schedule [PDF, 12 MB]


5




2-D: Viet Nam Appendix A Tariff Rate Quotas [PDF, 64 KB]



3. Rules of Origin and Origin Procedures [PDF, 172 KB]



This Chapter includes the following Annexes:



Annex 3-A: Other Arrangements



Annex 3-B: Minimum Data Requirements



Annex 3-C: Exceptions to Article 3.11 (De Minimis)



Annex to the Chapter:



Annex 3-D: Product Specific Rules of Origin [PDF, 546 KB]



Appendix


1


to


Annex:


3-D:


Provisions


related


to


the


Product- Specific Rules of Origin for certain vehicles and parts


of vehicles [PDF, 95 KB]



4. Textile and Apparel Goods [PDF, 133 KB]



Annexes to the Chapter:



Annex 4-A: Textiles and Apparel Product-Specific Rules of


Origin [PDF, 87 KB]



Appendix 1 to Annex 4-A: Short Supply List of Products


[PDF, 317 KB]



5.


Customs


Administration


and


Trade


Facilitation


[PDF,


273 KB]



6. Trade Remedies [PDF, 341 KB]



The Chapter includes the following Annex:



Annex


6-A:


Practices


Relating


to


Antidumping


and


6



Countervailing Duty Proceedings



7. Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures [PDF, 152 KB]



8. Technical Barriers to Trade [PDF, 198 KB]



The Chapter includes the following Annexes:



Annex 8-A: Wine and Distilled Spirits



Annex 8-B: Information and Communications Technology


Products



Annex 8-C: Pharmaceuticals



Annex 8-D: Cosmetics



Annex 8-E: Medical Devices



Annex 8-F: Proprietary Formulas for Pre-packaged Foods


and Food Additives



Annex 8-G: Organic Products



9. Investment [PDF, 244 KB]



This Chapter includes the following Annexes:



Annex 9-A: Customary International Law



Annex 9-B: Expropriation



Annex 9-C: Expropriation Relating to Land



Annex


9-D:


Service


of


Documents


on


a


Party


Under


Section B (Investor State Dispute Settlement)



Annex 9-E: Transfers



Annex 9-F: DL-600


7




Annex 9-G: Public Debt



Annex 9-H



Annex


Mechanism



Annex 9-J: Submission of a Claim to Arbitration



Annex 9-K: Submission of Certain Claims for Three Years


After Entry into Force



Annex 9-L: Investment Agreements



See country-specific Annexes to the Agreement (


《跨太平


洋伙伴关系协定》


(TPP)


附件英文


)



10. Cross-Border Trade in Services [PDF, 89 KB]



The Chapter includes the following Annexes:



Annex 10-A: Professional Services



Annex 10-B: Express Delivery Services



Annex


10-C:


Non-Conforming


Mechanism



See country-specific Annexes to the Agreement (


《跨太平

洋伙伴关系协定》


(TPP)


附件英文

)



11. Financial Services [PDF, 228 KB]



This Chapter includes the following Annexes:



Annex 11-A: Cross-Border Trade



Annex 11-B: Specific Commitments


8



9-I:


Non-Conforming


Measures


Ratchet


Measures


Ratchet



Annex


11-C:


Non- Conforming


Mechanism


Measures


Ratchet



Annex


11-D:


Authorities


Responsible


For


Financial


Services



Annex 11-E



See country-specific Annexes to the Agreement (


《跨太平

洋伙伴关系协定》


(TPP)


附件英文

)



12. Temporary Entry for Business Persons [PDF, 97 KB]



Party-specific Annexes to the Chapter:



Annex 12-A. Temporary Entry for Business Persons



12-A.


Australia


Temporary


Entry


for


Business


Persons


[PDF, 176 KB]



12-A. Brunei Temporary Entry for Business Persons [PDF,


234 KB]



12-A. Canada Temporary Entry for Business Persons [PDF,


230 KB]



12-A.


Chile


Temporary


Entry


for


Business


Persons


[PDF,


172 KB]



12-A. Japan Temporary Entry for Business Persons [PDF,


185 KB]



12-A.


Malaysia


Temporary


Entry


for


Business


Persons


[PDF, 193 KB]


9




12-A. Mexico Temporary Entry for Business Persons [PDF,


257 KB]



12-A. New Zealand Temporary Entry for Business Persons


[PDF, 176 KB]




12-A.


Peru


Temporary


Entry


for


Business


Persons


[PDF,


191 KB]



12-A.


Singapore


Temporary


Entry


for


Business


Persons


[PDF, 141 KB]



12-A.


Viet


Nam


Temporary


Entry


for


Business


Persons


[PDF, 184 KB]



13. Telecommunications [PDF, 113 KB]



This Chapter includes the following Annexes:



Annex 13-A: Rural Telephone Suppliers United States



Annex 13-B: Rural Telephone Suppliers - Peru



14. Electronic Commerce [PDF, 122 KB]



15. Government Procurement [PDF, 113 KB]



Party- specific Annexes to the Chapter:



Annex 15-A. Government Procurement



15-A. Australia Government Procurement [PDF, 199 KB]



15-A. Brunei Government Procurement [PDF, 64 KB]



15-A. Canada Government Procurement [PDF, 374 KB]


10




15-A. Chile Government Procurement [PDF, 130 KB]



15-A. Japan Government Procurement [PDF, 250 KB]



15-A. Malaysia Government Procurement [PDF, 118 KB]



15-A. Mexico Government Procurement [PDF, 418 KB]



15-A. New Zealand Government Procurement [PDF, 158


KB]




15-A. Peru Government Procurement [PDF, 122 KB]



15-A. Singapore Government Procurement [PDF, 197 KB]



15-A. United States Government Procurement [PDF, 194


KB]



15-A. Viet Nam Government Procurement [PDF, 505 KB]



16. Competition Policy [PDF, 50 KB]



This Chapter includes the following Annex:



Annex 16-A: Application of Article 16.2, Article 16.3 and


Article 16.4 to Brunei Darussalam



17. State-Owned Enterprises and Designated Monopolies


[PDF, 574 KB]



This Chapter includes the following Annexes:



Annex 17-A: Threshold Calculation



Annex


17-B:


Process


for


Developing


Information


Concerning



State-Owned


Enterprises


11


and


Designated


Monopolies



Annex 17-C: Further Negotiations



Annex


17-D:


Application


to


Sub-Central


State-Owned


Enterprises



Annex 17-E: Singapore



Annex 17-F: Malaysia



Annex IV: Non-Conforming Activities



See country-specific Annexes to the Agreement (


《跨太平

洋伙伴关系协定》


(TPP)


附件英文

)



18. Intellectual Property [PDF, 720 KB]



This Chapter includes the following Annexes:



Annex


18-A:


Annex


to


Article


18.7.2


(International


Agreements)



Annex


18-B:


Annex


to


Article


18.50


(Protection


of


Undisclosed Test or Other Data) and Article 18.52 (Biologics)



Annex


18-C:


Annex


to


Article


18.50


(Protection


of


Undisclosed Test or Other Data) and Article 18.52 (Biologics)



Annex


18-D:


Annex


to


Article


18.46


(Patent


Term


Adjustments


for


Patent


Office


Delays),


Article


18.48


(Patent


Term Adjustment for Unreasonable Curtailment), Article 18.50


(Protection


of


Undisclosed


Test


or


Other


Data)


and


Article


18.52 (Biologics)


12




Annex


18-E:


Annex


to


Section


J


(Internet


Service


Providers)



Annex


18-F:


Annex


to


Section


J


(Internet


Service


Providers)



19. Labour [PDF, 216 KB]



20. Environment [PDF, 187 KB]



This Chapter includes the following Annexes:



Annex 20-A



Annex 20-B



21. Cooperation and Capacity Building [PDF, 83 KB]



22.


Competitiveness


and


Business


Facilitation


[PDF,


80


KB]



23. Development [PDF, 92 KB]



24. Small and Medium- Sized Enterprises [PDF, 127 KB]



25. Regulatory Coherence [PDF, 102 KB]



26. Transparency and Anti- Corruption [PDF, 231 KB]



This Chapter includes the following Annex:



Annex


26-A


Transparency


and


Procedural


Fairness


for


Pharmaceutical Products and Medical Devices



27. Administrative and Institutional Provisions [PDF, 170


KB]



28. Dispute Settlement [PDF, 233 KB]


13




29. Exceptions and General Provisions [PDF, 240 KB]



30. Final Provisions [PDF, 91 KB]



Zip


file


of


all


30


Chapters


(excluding


Annexes)


[ZIP


,


5.3


MB]



来源:新西兰政府网站




附件下载


:





1. Initial Provisions and General Definitions



2. National Treatment and Market Access for



2-D: Australia General Notes to Tariff



2-D: Australia Tariff Elimination



2-D: Brunei General Notes to T


ariff



2-D: Brunei Tariff Elimination



2-D: Canada General Notes to Tariff



2-D: Canada T


ariff Elimination



2-D: Canada Appendix A T


ariff Rate



2-D:


Canada


Appendix


D


Appendix


between


Japan


and


Canada on Motor Vehicle



2-D: Chile General Notes to Tariff



2-D: Chile Tariff Elimination



2-D: Japan General Notes to Tariff



2-D: Japan Tariff Elimination


14




2-D: Japan Appendix A Tariff Rate



2-D:


Japan


Appendix


B-1


Agricultural


Safeguard




2-D:


Japan


Appendix


B-2


Forest


Good


Safeguard




2-D: Japan Appendix C Tariff



2-D: Japan Appendix D-1 Appendix between Japan and


the US on Motor Vehicle



2-D: Japan Appendix D-2 Appendix between Japan and


Canada on Motor Vehicle



2-D: Malaysia General Notes to Tariff



2-D: Malaysia Tariff Elimination



2-D: Malaysia Appendix A Tariff Rate



2-D: Mexico General Notes to Tariff



2-D: Mexico T


ariff Elimination



2-D:


Mexico


appendix


A-1


tariff


rate


quotas


and


appendix


A-2


country


specific


allocation


for


sugar


of




2-D: Mexico Appendix C Tariff



2-D: New Zealand General Notes to Tariff



2-D: New Zealand Tariff Elimination



2-D: Peru General Notes to Tariff


15




2-D: Peru Tariff Elimination



2-D: Singapore General Notes to Tariff



2-D: Singapore T


ariff Elimination



2-D: United States General Notes to Tariff



2-D: United States Tariff Elimination



2-D: United States Appendix A Tariff Rate



2-D:


United


States


Appendix


B


Agricultural


Safeguard




2-D: United States Appendix C Tariff



2-D: United States Appendix D Appendix between Japan


and the US on Motor Vehicle



2-D: United States Appendix E Earned Import Allowance




2-D: Viet Nam General Notes to Tariff



2-D: Viet Nam Tariff Elimination



2-D: Viet Nam Appendix A Tariff Rate



3. Rules of Origin and Origin Procedures



Annex 3-D: Product Specific Rules of



Appendix


1


to


3-D:


Provisions


related


to


the


Product-Specific Rules of Origin for certain vehicles and parts


of vehicles



4. Textile and Apparel


16




Annex 4-A: Textiles and Apparel Product Specific Rules of




Appendix


1


to


Annex


4-A:


Short


Supply


List


of




5.


Customs


Administration


and


Trade


Facilitation




6. Trade Remedies



7. Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures



8. Technical Barriers to Trade



9. Investment



10. Cross Border Trade in Services



11. Financial Services



12. Temporary Entry for Business



12-A: Australia T


emporary Entry for Business



12-A: Brunei Temporary Entry for Business



12-A: Canada Temporary Entry for Business



12-A: Chile Temporary Entry for Business



12-A: Japan Temporary Entry for Business



12-A: Malaysia T


emporary Entry for Business



12-A: Mexico Temporary Entry for Business



12-A:


New


Zealand


Temporary


Entry


for


Business



17




12-A: Peru Temporary Entry for Business



12-A:




12-A: Viet Nam T


emporary Entry for Business



13. Telecommunications



14. Electronic Commerce



15. Government



15-A: Australia Government Procurement



15-A: Brunei Government Procurement



15-A: Canada Government Procurement



15-A: Chile Government Procurement



15-A: Japan Government Procurement



15-A: Malaysia Government Procurement



15-A: Mexico Government Procurement



15-A: New Zealand Government Procurement



15-A: Peru Government Procurement



15-A: Singapore Government Procurement



15-A: United States Government Procurement



15-A: Viet Nam Government Procurement



16. Competition Policy



17. State Owned Enterprises and Designated Monopolies



18



Singapore


Temporary


Entry


for


Business



18. Intellectual Property



19. Labour



20. Environment



21. Cooperation and Capacity Building



22.


Competitiveness


and


Business


Facilitation




23. Development



24. Small and Medium Sized Enterprises



25. Regulatory Coherence



26. Transparency and Anti Corruption



27.


Administrative


and


Institutional


Provisions




28. Dispute Settlement



29. Exceptions and General



30. Final Provisions



TPP All



《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》


(TPP )


官方版翻译中文全文



《跨太


平洋伙伴关系协定》内容摘要




文章来源


:


商务部国际司




(

< br>根据美国贸易代表办公室公布内容翻译


)



第一章



初始条款和总定义




第二章



货物贸易



19




第三章



纺织品和服装




第四章



原产地规则




第五章



海关管理与贸易便利化




第六章



卫生和植物卫生措施




第七章



技术性贸易壁垒




第八章



贸易救济




第九章



投资




第十章



跨境服务贸易




第十一章



金融服务




第十二章



商务人员临时入境




第十三章



电信




第十四章



电子商务




第十五章



政府采购





第十六章



竞争政策




第十七章



国有企业和指定垄断




第十八章



知识产权




第十九章



劳工




第二十章



环境




第二十一章



合作和能力建设




第二十二章



竞争力和商务便利化




第二十三章



发展



20


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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