-
S
hipping
、
T
rading and Chartering and Terms
Definitions
国际贸易、航运和租船条款解说
(E-F)
Terms
Definitions
术语
注释
E
Edge Protector
An angle piece fitted over the edge of
boxes,
crates, bundles and other
packages to
prevent the pressure from
metal bands or
other types from cutting
into the package.
护角。一种固定在箱状包装体上保护其不受到金属
或其他材质物体的压力和切割
EDIFACT
-International data interchange
standards
sponsored by the United
Nations.
(See UN/EDIFACT)
联合国数据交换标准
-Electronic Data Interchange for
Administration,
Commerce and Transport
管理、商务与运输电子数据交换（标准格式系统）
Electronic Data Interface (EDI)
-Generic term for
transmission of transactional
data
between computer systems. EDI is
typically via a batched transmission,
usually
conforming to consistent
standars.
电子数据接口，计算机系统之间数据传输的标准
-Electronic data
interchange
电子数据交换
Elevating
-A
charge for services performed in connection
with floating elevators.
浮吊费。一种浮吊服务费
-Charges
assessed for the handling of grain
through grain elevators.
输送费
,
用输送机
< br>/
带操作粮食
/
散货的费用
Elkins Act
An
act of congress(1903)prohibiting rebates,
concession, misbilling,
etc. and providing
specific
penalties for such violations.
反回扣、降价、
倒签提单的航运公会条例。一个
（成立
于
1903
年的）
反回扣、
降价、
倒签
提单的航运公会条
例，规定了对违规行为的处罚细节（条款）
Embargo
A
prohibition upon exports or imports, either
with specific products or
specific countries
禁运、封港。对某些国家或某些产品进出口禁运
Eminent Domain
The
sovereign power to take property for
a necessary public use, with reasonable
compensation
国家征
用权。国家因公共需要对财产有偿的支配、
征用权
Empty Depot
A container
yard used for the storage of
empty containers.
集装箱空箱堆场。用来堆存空集装箱的堆场
Endorsement
A
legal signature usually placed on the reverse
of a draft; signifies
transfer of rights from the
holder to another party.
背书，批准，签注。通常签署在汇
票背面的（具有）法
律意义的签字；表示权利从持有人转移给另一方。
< br>
Entry
Customs
documents required to clear an import
shipment for entry into the general
commerce of
a country.
清关（通关）文件。进口货物进入
普通贸易国所需的清
关文件（单证）。
Entry Form
The
document that must be filed with Customs
to obtain the release of imported goods
and to
allow collection of duties and
statistics. Also
called a Customs Entry
Form or Entry
进口报关
(
单
)
。为了获得进口货物放行和对其
征税、
统计必须向海关填报的文件。
也称为：
海关进口报关
(
单
)
或进口
(
单
)
Equalization
A monetary allowance to the customer
for picking
up or delivering at a point
other than the
destination shown on the
bill of lading. This
provision is
covered by tariff publication.
等价条款，
允许客户
（发货人
/
收货人）
以同样价格在提
单注明的目的地以外的地点提取或交付货物。规定在公
布价格表中注明。
Equipment
The type of material used,
20 feet dry, 40 feet
container, open
top,….
设备，各种类型的集装箱。（特指）各种类型的集装箱
Equipment Interchange Receipt (EIR)
A document
transperring a container from
one
carrier to another, or to/from a terminal.
（集装箱）
设备交接单，
承运人之间或堆场直接交接
集装箱的单据
Estimated time of
availability.
That time
when a tractor/partner carrier is
available for dispatch
拖车
/
拖轮、支线船预计离港
(
< br>开航、驶离
)
时间
Euronorms
欧洲标准
European
Agreement
concerning
the
work
of
vehicles
engaged
in
crews
of
international road transport
从事国际公路运输车辆从业人员工作的欧洲协定
European Agreement concerning the
International Carriage of Dangerous
欧洲危险货物运输协定
Ex-
“
From
”
When used in pricing terms
such as
“
Ex
Factory
”
or
“
Ex
Dock
”
, it signifies that the
price quote applies
only at the point
of origin indicated.
当“
from
”用于价格条款如
“
Ex
Factory
”或
“
Ex
Dock
”时，意味价格只包括了标明的地点
Exception
Notations made when the cargo is
received at the
carrier
’
s
terminal
or
loaded
aboard
a
vessel.
They show any
irregularities in packaging or actual
or suspected damage to the cargo.
Exceptions are
then noted on the bill
of lading.
“异议”
批注，
当在承运人码头交货或装船时的船方批注。
批注注明了包
的问题或表面的残损。批注内容会在提单
上体现
(
有了这样的批注，提单就成为“不清洁提单”
)
Exclusive Patronage Agreements
A shipper
agrees to use only a
conference
’
s
member liner firms in return for a 10
to 15
percent rate
reduction
特别运价协议
,
约价运费率。为了获取
10
％到
15
％
的运价优惠，发货人同意
(
与承
运人达成
)
只使用公会班轮
(
的协议
< br>)
EXIM Bank
Export-Import
Bank of the United States. An
independent US Government Agency which
facilitates exports of U.S. goods by
providing
loan guarantees and insurance
for repayment
of bank-provided export
credit.
美国进出口银行。
一个独立的政府机构，
为促进美国货
物出口提供贷款、担保、保险及信贷。
Expediting
Determining where an in-
transit shipment is and
attempting to
speed up its delivery
加速配送。确定内陆交货地点并努力加速交付
Expiry Date
Issued in connection with documents
such as
letters
of
credit,
tariffs
etc.
to
advise
that
stated provisions will
expire at a certain time.
有效期，签注在相关的文件中
,
如：信用证
、运价表
（关税表）等，提示期满的日期
Export Declaration
A government document
declaring designated
goods to be
shipped out of the country. To be
completed by the exporter and filed
with the
Government.
出口申报单，
（向政府）
申报指定的货物出口。由发
货人填制并由政府备案
Export license
A government document which permits
the
“
Licensee
”
to engage in the export
of designated goods to certain
destinations.
出口许可证，
一种政府文件，
允许持有人从
事指
定货物出口到某些地方的业务。
Empty Repo
Contraction for Empty Repositioning.
集装箱还箱单（还箱合同）
En
route
Along the route of movement.
在航，在途中
Exception Rate
A deviation from the class
rate;
Ex-
“
From
”
Export
Rate
Export Sales Contract
Factor
FAL(1965)
FALPRO
False Billing
changes(exceptions) made to the
classification
特别费率。与运价表不同的特别运价率
When used in pricing terms such as
“
Ex
Factory
”
or
“
Ex
Dock
”
, it signifies that the
price quote applies
only at the point
of origin indicated.
当“
from<
/p>
”用于价格条款如
“
Ex
Factory
”或
“
Ex
Dock
”时，意味价格只包括了标明的地点
A
rate
published
on
traffic
moving
from
an
interior
point to a port for transshipment to a
foreign country.
内陆出口转运费率，公布于运价表上的从内陆点到
港口的转船出口的内陆费率
The
initial document in any intenational
trade transaction; it details the
specifics of
the sales agreement
between the buyer
and seller
出口销售合同。
< br>国际贸易活动中的基本文件；
它列
明了买卖双方销售协议
的具体细节
F
A factor is an agent who
will, at a discount
(usually 5 to 8% of
the gross), buy receivables
代理折扣因素，
< br>一种能让代理商能接受
/
购买的折扣
(
通常
是总价的
5
－
8
％
)
因素
－
Convention on Facilitation
of International
Maritime Traffic
1965,as amended
《经修正的
1965
年便利国际海上运输公约》
－
Facilitation of
International Maritime Traffic
1965.
special Programme on Trade Facilitation
便利贸易特别项目，简化贸易手续特别计划
《
196
5
年国际便利海上运输公约》（
1967
生效）
Misrepresenting freight or
weight on shipping
documents.
伪造单据，错误单据，伪造海运单据上的运费或重量
Feeder service
Cargo to/from regional
ports are
transperred to/from a central
hub port for
a long-haul ocean voyage.
支线服务，
支线运输。
将地方小港的货物转
运或
送到中心大港远洋运输，
将中心大港的货物转运
到地方小港的服务
Feeder
vessel/ship
A
short-sea vessel which transfers cargo
between a central
“
hub
”
port and
smaller
“
spoke
”
ports.
支线船。
在中心大港和支线小港之间运送货物的
短航线船舶
Fender
A cushion, placed between
ships, or between
ship and
a pier, to prevent damage
避碰垫，
放在船与船之间或船与码头之间防止损害的设施
FDEDANRSAOCLONL
Freight deemed earned, discountless and
non-returnable(refundable) ship and or
cargo
lost or not lost
运费已赚取，不可抵扣、不可返还，
无论货物或船舶是否灭失
Field Warehouse
A warehouse
that stores goods on the
goods
’
owner
’
s
property while the goods
are under a
bona fide public warehouse
manager
’
s
custody. The owner uses the
public
warehouse receipts as collateral for
loan.
抵押式
仓储。
存放货物为货物主人财产
,
由善
意的
公共仓库报管，货物主人用仓库收据作为贷款的
凭据的仓储
方式
Final Destination
The
place where the carrier or the forwarder
actually turns over the
container or cargo to
the
consignee or their agent. It is the end of
liability of carriers or
forwarders.
最终交货地点。承运人或运输业主向收货人或他
的代理实际交货的地方。是承运人或运输业主运输义
务结束的地方。
First
refusal
First attempt at best offer
that can be
matched
（租船）
优价优先，
优先权
（能接受的第一最优
报价）
Fixed cost
Costs that do
not fluctuate with the business
volume
in the short run
固定成本。短期内不会因业务量浮动的成本
Fixed Quantity Inventory Model
A setup wherein a company orders the
same(fixed)quantity each time it places
an
order for an item
固定存量模式。一个公司在对一种
(
货物<
/p>
)
下订单
时每
次都订相同的量，
（供应商为此）
设立固定
存量模式
Fixing
Chartering a vessel
租用船舶
Fixture
Conclusion of shipbrokers
negotiations to charter a
ship
–
an agreement
租船确认书。完成租船经纪谈判后的确认书，协议
Flash point (also FL,PT.)
The
lowest temperature at which a good
Flat bed
container
Flat car
Flat rack container
Flatpacking
Flexible-Path
Equipment
Flow
Rack
FONASBA
For-Hire Carrier
produces enough
vapour to form a
flammable mixture with
air.
闪（燃）
点，燃点。
货物产生足够气体与空气形
成易燃气体的最低温度。
（危险品运输用语）
A container with no sides
and frame members
at the
front and rear. Container can be loaded
from the sides and top.
平板集
装箱。
没有前后侧围板和框架，
可以从边上或顶
上装卸货物的集装箱
A rail car
without a roof and walls
（铁路）平板车皮。没有顶棚和围板的铁路车皮
A container with with two
end walls and
open sides.
挡板式集装箱。有两端挡板的集装箱。
Cargo to be presented stacked and
secured as an
integral unit
完整提交货物。货物应当成件并完整提交
Materials handling devices that include
hand trucks and forklift
灵便
(
装卸
货物
)
操作设备。
货物操作装置，
包括
手推车和叉车
A storage
method where product is
presented to
picking operations at one
end of a rack
and replenished from the
opposite end
一进一
出、
流线式摆放货物法。
将货物摆放成
一端提取另一端补偿货物的流线式的货物存
放法
The Federation of National Associations
of
Shipbrokers and Agents
全国船舶经纪人和代理人协会联盟
A carrier that provides transportation
service
to the public on fee basis
租船承运人。根据费用高低向社会
提供运输服务的
承运人
(
因为这样的承
运人只控制、
经营船舶而不拥
有船舶，其船舶通常是租用的，所
以运输市场的运
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