外贸常用术语

外贸英语词汇

trade term / price term

价格术语

world / international market price

国际市场价格

FOB (free on board)

离岸价

C&F (cost and freight)

成本加运费价

CIF (cost, insurance and freight)

到岸价

freight

运费

wharfage

码头费

landing charges

卸货费

customs duty

关税

port dues

港口税

import surcharge

进口附加税

import variable duties

进口差价税

commission

佣金

return commission

回佣，回扣

price including commission

含佣价

net price

净价

wholesale price

批发价

discount / allowance

折扣

retail price

零售价

spot price

现货价格

current price

现行价格

/

时价

indicative price

参考价格

customs valuation

海关估价

price list

价目表

total value

总值

贸易保险术语

All Risks

一切险

F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average)

平安险

W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average)

水渍险

War Risk

战争险

F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage)

淡水雨淋险

Risk of Intermixture and Contamination

混杂、玷污险

Risk of Leakage

渗漏险

Risk of Odor

串味险

Risk of Rust

锈蚀险

Shortage Risk

短缺险

T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery)

偷窃提货不着险

Strikes Risk

罢工险

贸易机构词汇

WTO (World Trade Organization)

世界贸易组织

IMF (International Monetary Fund)

国际货币基金组织

CTG (Council for Trade in Goods)

货币贸易理事会

EFTA (European Free Trade Association)

欧洲自由贸易联盟

AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area)

东盟自由贸易区

JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade)

中美商贸联

委会

NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)

北美自由贸易区

UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)

联合国

贸易与发展会议

GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)

关贸总协定

贸易方式词汇

stocks

存货，库存量

cash sale

现货

purchase

购买，进货

bulk sale

整批销售，趸售

distribution channels

销售渠道

wholesale

批发

retail trade

零售业

hire-purchase

分期付款购买

fluctuate in line with market conditions

随行就市

unfair competition

不合理竞争

dumping

商品倾销

dumping profit margin

倾销差价，倾销幅度

antidumping

反倾销

customs bond

海关担保

chain debts

三角债

freight forwarder

货运代理

trade consultation

贸易磋商

mediation of dispute

商业纠纷调解

partial shipment

分批装运

restraint of trade

贸易管制

RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements)

区域贸易安排

favorable balance of trade

贸易顺差

unfavorable balance of trade

贸易逆差

special preferences

优惠关税

bonded warehouse

保税仓库

transit trade

转口贸易

tariff barrier

关税壁垒

tax rebate

出口退税

TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade)

技术性贸易壁垒

贸易伙伴术语

trade partner

贸易伙伴

manufacturer

制造商，制造厂

middleman

中间商，经纪人