国际贸易实务知识点

1

International trade measure(

贸易差额

balance of trade

国际收支

balance of payments)

economic resource (land labor captial)

FDI concentrate in developing country in (manufacturing service and utilities)

流动性过剩

excess liquidity

对外直接投资

foreign direct investment

自给自足

self- sufficient

经济资源

economic resources

欧盟

European Union

东道国

host country

倾销

dumping

易货交易

商品交换

< br>barter

出口退税

export tax rebate

出口型经济增长

export-driven economic growth

有形、无形贸易

visible /invisible trade

货物、服务贸易

trade in goods/services

贸易顺差／贸易逆差

favo rable/unfavorable balance of trade

国际收支 顺差／国际收支逆差

favorable/unfavorable balance of payments

2

tariff(

保护性关税

protective tariff

财政关税

Revenue tariff)

tariff duties(

从价税

ad valorem Duties

从量税

specific duties

混合税

compound)

quotas

配额

(

绝对配额

Absolute quotas

关税配额

Tariff-rate quotas)

non-tariff

barriers< /p>

非关税壁垒

(quotas

自愿出口限制

VER

产品标准

product

stand ard

国内含量要求

domestic

content requirement

政府采购政策

government procurement policies

进口环节壁垒

red-tape barriers

）

贸易保护主义

trade protectionism

关税壁垒

tariff barriers

幼稚产业

infant industry

绑定配额

binding quota

零配额

zero quota

增加内需

raise domestic demand

本地采购原则

出口补贴

export subsidies

市场失灵

market failure

许可证制度

licensing system

最低限价

floor price

5

trade term. Carrier commodity

Trade terms=price terms =delievery terms

Trade terms made up of (a name of currency a price a measuring unit a trade term a name of destination shipping

place )

判断

US $$ 800 per M/T CIF london 6

DAT seller

卸货

公吨

长吨

短吨不等于吨

FOB

班轮条件

FOB liner term

FOB

吊钩下交货

FOB Under Tackle

平舱

trim

理舱

stow

多式联运

multimodal transport

内陆水运

marine navigation on inland waterway

卸货费

discharge expense

投保

cover insurance

清关

customs clearance

CFR

卸至岸上（含着陆费）

CFR Landed

舱底交货

CFR Ex-

ship’s

Hold CFR

班轮

liner

CFR

班轮条件

CFR liner terms

船舷

shipboard < /p>

象征性

/

实际交货

symbolic / physical delivery

单据买卖

documentary sales

6

对等样品

Counter Sample =return sample

基准样品／副样

Reference =Duplicate Sample

The method the buyer know the quality(sales by sample, specification grade or standard

，

brand or trademark

，

description drawing or diagram)

trading agriculture production

（

F.A.Q

G

.M.Q

）

unit measure (metric system the british system the US system international system of unit SI)

calculation of weight

（毛重

gross weight

净重

net weight

公量

conditioned weight

理论重量

theoretical weight

）

tare

（实际皮重

actual tare

平均皮重

average tare

习惯皮重

customary tare

约定皮重

computed tare

）

marking of goods

标记货物（

shipping mark

运输标志

additional mark

附加

warning mark

指示）

shipping mark (the name of consignee or shipper reference number destination

packing number)

Inspection undergoes(shipping quality weight as final, landing, inspection and reinspection)

commodity

inspection

certificate