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高中英语阅读6+1 高二A版新单词解析(完整资料)

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2021-02-07 13:58
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2021年2月7日发(作者:十一月英文)


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高中英语阅读


6+1


高二


A





1




spina



['spa

< p>
?


n


?


]



n.




,




bifida



n.


二分枝派



prop





[pr


?


p]









[pr


ɑ


?p]







n.


支柱;支持者;倚靠人



The roof of the tunnel was supported by wooden props.



坑道顶用木柱支撑。




n.


道具



We will now add a prop model with physics properties.


我们现在添加有物理性的道具模型。




n.


螺旋桨;推进器



The wooden prop makes the machine look outdated.


木制螺旋桨的机器看起来过时了。




v.


支撑;维持



He propped his bicycle up against the fence.



他把脚踏车靠在篱笆上。



festive ['fest


?


v]





adj.


欢乐的;节日的;喜庆的



Christmas is often called the festive season.


圣诞节常被称作欢乐的时节。



The whole town is in a festive mood.


全镇沉浸在节日的气氛之中。



quote




[kw


??


t]









[kwo


?


t]







v.


引述;报价;举证



She asked the reporter not to quote her remarks.


她要求记者不要引述她的话。




n.


引用



A direct quote was taken from his speech.


直接引用他的演讲。



saw [s


??]







n.




You need a powerful saw to cut through metal.


切割金属需用强劲的锯。




v.


用锯子锯;前后移动;看见, 明白,了解(动词


see


的过去式)



They are sawing a log into planks.


他们把原木锯成一块块厚板。



The little boy saws on a violin impatiently.



那个小男孩不耐烦地拉着小提琴。



maple ['me


?


pl]







n.



C


】枫树;槭树



The maple leaf is the emblem of Canada.


枫叶是加拿大的象征。




n.



U


】枫树干



oak




[


??


k]









[o


?


k]





n.


橡树;橡木



The birds nested in the oak tree.


鸟在橡树上筑巢。



Pine wood saws more easily than oak.


松树要比橡树容易锯。



punch [p


?


nt


?


]







vt.



(



)


;以拳重击;开洞;剪票



If you punch in the wrong code, the alarm sounds


.


如果你按错 了代码


,


警示器就会响起来。



He punched the policeman on the nose and was arrested.


他猛击那个警察的鼻子,结果被逮捕了。




n.


殴打



The punch stunned me for a moment.



那一拳把我打得昏了一阵。





n.


感染力



Many British movies lack emotional punch.


很多英国电影缺乏感染力。




n.


(酒、水、糖等制成的


)


鸡尾酒



Sometimes even a bowl of fruit punch could make people drunk.


有时候即使一碗水果鸡尾酒


,


人们也可能


会喝醉。


binder




['ba


?


nd


?


(r)]





['b a


?


nd


?


r ]



n.


缚者;用以绑缚之物;活 页封面;


粘合剂;活页夹



A sheaf of loose papers is used to fill a notebook or binder.


活页纸用来填在笔记本中或活页簿中的活页



The cloth flower snaps on with a special binder.


这布花是用一种特殊的粘合剂固定住的。



paste [pe


?


st]







n.


面团;浆糊;糊状物;糊



The boy squeezed paste into a ball .


孩子把面团捏成了球形。




vt.


裱糊;粘贴



She pasted the pictures into a scrapbook.


她把图片贴在剪贴簿上。



brilliant ['br


?


lj


?


nt]





adj.


卓越的;灿烂的;美妙的;杰出的;才华横溢的



He has got brilliant achievements in the field of physics.


他在物理学方面已经取得了卓越的成就。



innovation


[??


n


?


've


??


n]





n.


创新;革新



There is no end to practice or innovation.


实践永无止境


,


创新永无止境。



misguided


[?m?


s'< /p>


ɡ


a


?


d


?


d]


adj.


搞错的;被误导的;举措失当的



动词


misguide


的过去式


和过去分词


.


The misguided notion that time is money actually costs us money.


时间是金钱的错误想法实际上让我们付出了金钱的代价。



I was misguided into trusting him.


我得到错误印象而信任了他。



glue [


ɡ


lu?]







n.


胶;胶水;胶粘物



This glue doesn't stick very well.


这种胶水粘不住。




vt.


粘贴;紧附于



He glued a stamp onto the envelope.



他把邮票贴在信封上。



The kids glued their eyes to the TV set, watching a cartoon.


孩子们目不转睛地盯着电视机看卡通片。



adhesive [


?d'hi?s?


v]







adj.


有粘性的;难忘的



He also invented the adhesive postage stamp.


他还发明了粘性邮票。




n.


粘着剂



The adhesive will stick to most clean surfaces.


粘胶剂会粘在非常清洁的表面。



colleague




['k


?li?


ɡ


]









['k


ɑ


?li?


ɡ


]





n.


同事



Please allow me to introduce my colleague Professor Zhang to you.


请允许我把我的同事张教授介绍给


你。




bookmark




['b


?


km


ɑ


?k]









['b


?


km


ɑ< /p>


?rk]





n.


书签



I put a beautiful bookmark into his book.


我把一张漂亮的书签放入了他的书里。



legend ['led


??


nd]





n.


传说;传奇;图例



According to the old legend, Romulus was the founder of Rome.


按照古老的传说,罗穆卢斯是古 罗马的


建国者。



This oriental legend is fascinating.


这个东方传说很吸引人。



nationwide


[?ne??


n'wa


?


d]







adj.


全国性的




There was nationwide opposition to the tax hike.


发生了全国性的反对税收增多。




adv.


在全国范围内



They are planning to raise money for the project nationwide.


他们计划在全国范围内筹集资金。



stapler



< br>['ste


?


pl


?

< p>
(r)]









['ste


?


pl


?


r]





n.


钉书机



Have you get a stapler?



你有订书机吗?



generator




['d


?


en


?

< p>
re


?


t


?


(r)]





['d


?


en


?


re


?


t


?


r]





n.


发电机;发生器



The propeller turns a small D.C. generator.


螺旋桨带动一个小型直流发电机。



If you have, then The Idea Generator is for you.


如果你有,那么发电机理念是为你。



rotation




[r


??


'te


??


n]









[ro


?


'te


? ?


n]





n.


旋转;循环



The rotation of the earth round the sun takes one year.


地球绕着太阳旋转要一年时间。



knighthood ['na


?


t h


?


d]





n.


骑士身份



The queen conferred a knighthood on him.


女王授予他爵士身份。



modest



['m


?


d


?

st]




< br>['m


ɑ


?d?


st]





adj.


谦虚的;适度的;端庄的;有节制的



We should be modest and prudent.



我们应该谦虚谨慎。



She is very modest about her success.


她对自己的成就很谦虚。



essential [


?


'sen< /p>


?


l]







adj.


本质的;必要的;重要的



This is of course still the essential method.


这当然仍是本质的方法。




n.


要素;必需品



What are the essentials of good teaching?



成功教学的要素是什么


?


stove [sto


?


v]





n.


炉子;窑;


【主英】温室



I have to buy a more economical stove


.


我得买一个更节省燃料的火炉。



Please warm up this milk over the stove.


请把这杯牛奶放在炉子上热一热。



lean


[li?n]







v.


倾斜;倾向;依靠;倚;屈身



Kids today lean toward casual clothes.


今天的孩子倾向于穿随便的衣服。



We lean on our friends when we are in trouble.


我们遇到困难时依靠朋友帮助。



He leant on the back of the sofa.


他斜靠在沙发的背上。




adj.


瘦的;贫乏的;无脂肪的



The little girl only eats lean pork.



这个小女孩只吃瘦肉。



I am afraid he is too lean to endure it.



我担心他太瘦,承受不住它。




n.


瘦肉;倾斜,倾向



leaned [lent]



adj.


倾斜的;依靠的



< br>动词


lean


的过去式和过去分词形式

< br>.


Then, as he leaned against the line and slapped his left hand hard and fast against his thigh he saw the line


slanting slowly upward.


跟着,他俯 身朝着钓索,


把左手啪地紧按在大腿上,


看见倾斜的钓索在慢慢 地


向上升起。



respond



< br>[r


?


'sp


?


nd]









[r


?


'sp


ɑ< /p>


?nd]





v.


回答;响应;反应;反应灵敏;


反响



I invited her to dinner but she did not respond.


我请她吃晚饭,但她未作回答。



The screen is sensitive and can respond to slight touch.



触摸屏反应灵敏


,


能响应轻微的触碰。



proof


[pru?f]







n.


证明;证据;校样



This fact is too evident to require proof.


这事实很明显


,


用不着证明。



Have you got any proof that you own this bike?



你有什么证据证明这辆自行车是你的?




adj.




...


的;耐



...




The shelter was proof against the bitter weather.


这个棚子可以避寒。




vt.


检验;给



...


做防护措施



It is part of your duty to proof twenty pages.



校对


20


页是你分内之事。

< br>



2




oilskin ['


??


lsk


?


n]





n.


油布;防水布;防水衣



oilskin coats and boots



油布装和靴子



inaugural





[


?


'n


??


ɡ


j


?


r


?


l]









[


?


'n


??


ɡ


j


?


r


?


l]







adj.


就职典礼的;开幕的;首次的



His inaugural speech was very inspiring.



他的就职演说很鼓动人心。



The inaugural session closed at17:10local.


开幕式在当地时间下午


5



10


分结束。




n.


就职演说;就职典礼



Bill Clinton heralded at his Second Inaugural Address that the journey of our America must go on.


比尔克林顿在其第二任就职演说中宣告说,美国之路必须走下去。



scold




[sk


??


ld]









[sko


?


ld]







v.


责骂;训斥



Don't scold the child without reason.


不可无缘无故地责骂小孩。




n.


斥责;爱责骂的人



His father gave him a bad scold this morning.



他父亲今晨狠狠训了他一顿。



relevant


['rel


?


v


?


nt]




adj.


相关的;切题的;中肯的 ;有重大关系的;有意义的,目


的明确的



A paper relevant to this research was published by him.


与本研究相关的一篇论文是他发表的。



Have you heard of the relevant report?


你听说过相关的报道吗


?


My next conclusion is more relevant.


我的另一个结论更切题。



suspense [s


?


'spens]





n.


悬疑;焦虑;悬念



The movie kept the audience in suspense until the end.


那部电影让观众一直在悬疑之中直到最后。



Three thousand spectators waited in suspense on the White House lawn.


当时有三千观众怀着焦虑心情等待在白宫的草坪上。



renaissance




[r


?


'ne


?


sns]









['ren


?


s


ɑ


?ns]





n.


文艺复兴;再生



Her book captures the quintessence of Renaissance humanism.


她的书抓住了文艺复兴时期人文主义的


精髓。

< br>


Florence is the shrine of the Renaissance.



佛罗伦萨是文艺复兴的圣地。



metaphor




['met


?


f


?

< p>
(r)]









['met


?


f


?


r]





n.


象征;隐喻



In poetry the rose is often a metaphor for love.


玫瑰在诗中通常作为爱的象征。



She has a striking originality in her use of metaphor.


她在运用隐喻方面有独创性。



negotiate




[n


?


'


ɡ


???


ie


?


t]









[n< /p>


?


'


ɡ


o


??


ie


?


t]







vi.


谈判;协商;交涉



We've decided to negotiate with the employers about our wage claim.


我们决定就工资问题与雇主谈判。



We are happy to negotiate with you in that way.



我们很高兴用这种方式来和贵方协商交易。




vt.


谈判达成;成功越过;议价出售



Since our contract is near its term we must negotiate a new one.


由于我们的合同快到期了,我们 必须谈


判新的合约。



How did you negotiate the deal on the benefit?


你是怎么谈成那笔有利可图的交易的


?


tragedy ['tr?d


??


di]





n.


悲剧;灾难;惨事


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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