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高中英语阅读
6+1
高二
A
版
第
1
周
spina
['spa
?
n
?
]
n.
棘
,
刺
bifida
n.
二分枝派
prop
英
[pr
?
p]
美
[pr
ɑ
?p]
①
n.
支柱；支持者；倚靠人
The
roof of the tunnel was supported by wooden
props.
坑道顶用木柱支撑。
②
n.
道具
We will now add a prop model with
physics properties.
我们现在添加有物理性的道具模型。
③
n.
螺旋桨；推进器
The
wooden prop makes the machine look outdated.
木制螺旋桨的机器看起来过时了。
④
v.
支撑；维持
He propped
his bicycle up against the fence.
他把脚踏车靠在篱笆上。
festive ['fest
?
v]
adj.
欢乐的；节日的；喜庆的
Christmas is often called the festive
season.
圣诞节常被称作欢乐的时节。
The whole town is in a festive mood.
全镇沉浸在节日的气氛之中。
quote
英
[kw
??
t]
美
[kwo
?
t]
①
v.
引述；报价；举证
She
asked the reporter not to quote her remarks.
她要求记者不要引述她的话。
②
n.
引用
A direct quote was taken from his
speech.
直接引用他的演讲。
saw [s
??]
①
n.
锯
You need a powerful saw to cut through
metal.
切割金属需用强劲的锯。
②
v.
用锯子锯；前后移动；看见，
明白，了解（动词
see
的过去式）
They are sawing a log into planks.
他们把原木锯成一块块厚板。
The
little boy saws on a violin
impatiently.
那个小男孩不耐烦地拉着小提琴。
maple ['me
?
pl]
①
n.
【
C
】枫树；槭树
The maple
leaf is the emblem of Canada.
枫叶是加拿大的象征。
②
n.
【
U
】枫树干
oak
英
[
??
k]
美
[o
?
k]
n.
橡树；橡木
The birds
nested in the oak tree.
鸟在橡树上筑巢。
Pine
wood saws more easily than oak.
松树要比橡树容易锯。
punch
[p
?
nt
?
]
①
vt.
按
(
键
)
；以拳重击；开洞；剪票
If you punch in the wrong
code, the alarm sounds
.
如果你按错
了代码
,
警示器就会响起来。
He punched the policeman on the nose
and was
arrested.
他猛击那个警察的鼻子，结果被逮捕了。
②
n.
殴打
The punch stunned me for a
moment.
那一拳把我打得昏了一阵。
③
n.
感染力
Many British
movies lack emotional
punch.
很多英国电影缺乏感染力。
④
n.
（酒、水、糖等制成的
)
鸡尾酒
Sometimes even a bowl of fruit punch
could make people drunk.
有时候即使一碗水果鸡尾酒
,
人们也可能
会喝醉。
binder
英
['ba
?
nd
?
(r)]
美
['b
a
?
nd
?
r
]
n.
缚者；用以绑缚之物；活
页封面；
粘合剂；活页夹
A
sheaf of loose papers is used to fill a notebook
or binder.
活页纸用来填在笔记本中或活页簿中的活页
纸
The cloth flower snaps
on with a special
binder.
这布花是用一种特殊的粘合剂固定住的。
paste [pe
?
st]
①
n.
面团；浆糊；糊状物；糊
The
boy squeezed paste into a ball .
孩子把面团捏成了球形。
②
vt.
裱糊；粘贴
She pasted
the pictures into a scrapbook.
她把图片贴在剪贴簿上。
brilliant ['br
?
lj
?
nt]
adj.
卓越的；灿烂的；美妙的；杰出的；才华横溢的
He has got brilliant achievements in
the field of physics.
他在物理学方面已经取得了卓越的成就。
innovation
[??
n
?
've
??
n]
n.
创新；革新
There is no
end to practice or innovation.
实践永无止境
,
创新永无止境。
misguided
[?m?
s'<
/p>
ɡ
a
?
d
?
d]
adj.
搞错的；被误导的；举措失当的
动词
misguide
的过去式
和过去分词
.
The misguided notion that
time is money actually costs us money.
时间是金钱的错误想法实际上让我们付出了金钱的代价。
I was misguided into trusting him.
我得到错误印象而信任了他。
glue [
ɡ
lu?]
①
n.
胶；胶水；胶粘物
This
glue doesn't stick very well.
这种胶水粘不住。
②
vt.
粘贴；紧附于
He glued a
stamp onto the envelope.
他把邮票贴在信封上。
The
kids glued their eyes to the TV set, watching a
cartoon.
孩子们目不转睛地盯着电视机看卡通片。
adhesive
[
?d'hi?s?
v]
①
adj.
有粘性的；难忘的
He also
invented the adhesive postage
stamp.
他还发明了粘性邮票。
②
n.
粘着剂
The adhesive
will stick to most clean surfaces.
粘胶剂会粘在非常清洁的表面。
colleague
英
['k
?li?
ɡ
]
美
['k
ɑ
?li?
ɡ
]
n.
同事
Please allow me to introduce my
colleague Professor Zhang to you.
请允许我把我的同事张教授介绍给
你。
bookmark
英
['b
?
km
ɑ
?k]
美
['b
?
km
ɑ<
/p>
?rk]
n.
书签
I put a beautiful bookmark into his
book.
我把一张漂亮的书签放入了他的书里。
legend ['led
??
nd]
n.
传说；传奇；图例
According to the old legend, Romulus
was the founder of Rome.
按照古老的传说，罗穆卢斯是古
罗马的
建国者。
This
oriental legend is fascinating.
这个东方传说很吸引人。
nationwide
[?ne??
n'wa
?
d]
①
adj.
全国性的
There was nationwide opposition to the
tax hike.
发生了全国性的反对税收增多。
②
adv.
在全国范围内
They are
planning to raise money for the project
nationwide.
他们计划在全国范围内筹集资金。
stapler
英
< br>['ste
?
pl
?
(r)]
美
['ste
?
pl
?
r]
n.
钉书机
Have you get a stapler?
你有订书机吗？
generator
英
['d
?
en
?
re
?
t
?
(r)]
美
['d
?
en
?
re
?
t
?
r]
n.
发电机；发生器
The propeller turns a small D.C.
generator.
螺旋桨带动一个小型直流发电机。
If you have, then The Idea Generator is
for you.
如果你有，那么发电机理念是为你。
rotation
英
[r
??
'te
??
n]
美
[ro
?
'te
?
?
n]
n.
旋转；循环
The rotation of the earth round the sun
takes one
year.
地球绕着太阳旋转要一年时间。
knighthood ['na
?
t
h
?
d]
n.
骑士身份
The queen
conferred a knighthood on him.
女王授予他爵士身份。
modest
英
['m
?
d
?
st]
美
< br>['m
ɑ
?d?
st]
adj.
谦虚的；适度的；端庄的；有节制的
We should be modest and
prudent.
我们应该谦虚谨慎。
She is
very modest about her success.
她对自己的成就很谦虚。
essential [
?
'sen<
/p>
?
l]
①
adj.
本质的；必要的；重要的
This
is of course still the essential method.
这当然仍是本质的方法。
②
n.
要素；必需品
What are
the essentials of good teaching?
成功教学的要素是什么
?
stove
[sto
?
v]
n.
炉子；窑；
【主英】温室
I have to buy a more economical stove
.
我得买一个更节省燃料的火炉。
Please warm up this milk over the
stove.
请把这杯牛奶放在炉子上热一热。
lean
[li?n]
①
v.
倾斜；倾向；依靠；倚；屈身
Kids today lean toward casual clothes.
今天的孩子倾向于穿随便的衣服。
We lean on our friends when we are in
trouble.
我们遇到困难时依靠朋友帮助。
He leant on the back of the sofa.
他斜靠在沙发的背上。
②
adj.
瘦的；贫乏的；无脂肪的
The
little girl only eats lean pork.
这个小女孩只吃瘦肉。
I am
afraid he is too lean to endure it.
我担心他太瘦，承受不住它。
③
n.
瘦肉；倾斜，倾向
leaned
[lent]
adj.
倾斜的；依靠的
< br>动词
lean
的过去式和过去分词形式
< br>.
Then, as he leaned against the
line and slapped his left hand hard and fast
against his thigh he saw the line
slanting slowly upward.
跟着，他俯
身朝着钓索，
把左手啪地紧按在大腿上，
看见倾斜的钓索在慢慢
地
向上升起。
respond
英
< br>[r
?
'sp
?
nd]
美
[r
?
'sp
ɑ<
/p>
?nd]
v.
回答；响应；反应；反应灵敏；
反响
I invited her to dinner but she did not
respond.
我请她吃晚饭，但她未作回答。
The screen is sensitive and can respond
to slight touch.
触摸屏反应灵敏
,
能响应轻微的触碰。
proof
[pru?f]
①
n.
证明；证据；校样
This
fact is too evident to require proof.
这事实很明显
,
用不着证明。
Have you
got any proof that you own this bike?
你有什么证据证明这辆自行车是你的？
②
adj.
防
...
的；耐
...
的
The shelter was
proof against the bitter weather.
这个棚子可以避寒。
③
vt.
检验；给
...
做防护措施
It is part
of your duty to proof twenty pages.
校对
20
页是你分内之事。
< br>
第
2
周
oilskin ['
??
lsk
?
n]
n.
油布；防水布；防水衣
oilskin coats and boots
油布装和靴子
inaugural
英
[
?
'n
??
ɡ
j
?
r
?
l]
美
[
?
'n
??
ɡ
j
?
r
?
l]
①
adj.
就职典礼的；开幕的；首次的
His
inaugural speech was very inspiring.
他的就职演说很鼓动人心。
The
inaugural session closed at17:10local.
开幕式在当地时间下午
5
点
10
分结束。
②
n.
就职演说；就职典礼
Bill
Clinton heralded at his Second Inaugural Address
that the journey of our America must go on.
比尔克林顿在其第二任就职演说中宣告说，美国之路必须走下去。
scold
英
[sk
??
ld]
美
[sko
?
ld]
①
v.
责骂；训斥
Don't scold
the child without reason.
不可无缘无故地责骂小孩。
②
n.
斥责；爱责骂的人
His
father gave him a bad scold this
morning.
他父亲今晨狠狠训了他一顿。
relevant
['rel
?
v
?
nt]
adj.
相关的；切题的；中肯的
；有重大关系的；有意义的，目
的明确的
A paper relevant to this research was
published by
him.
与本研究相关的一篇论文是他发表的。
Have you heard of the relevant
report?
你听说过相关的报道吗
?
My next conclusion is more
relevant.
我的另一个结论更切题。
suspense
[s
?
'spens]
n.
悬疑；焦虑；悬念
The
movie kept the audience in suspense until the end.
那部电影让观众一直在悬疑之中直到最后。
Three thousand spectators waited in
suspense on the White House lawn.
当时有三千观众怀着焦虑心情等待在白宫的草坪上。
renaissance
英
[r
?
'ne
?
sns]
美
['ren
?
s
ɑ
?ns]
n.
文艺复兴；再生
Her book
captures the quintessence of Renaissance humanism.
她的书抓住了文艺复兴时期人文主义的
精髓。
< br>
Florence is the shrine of the
Renaissance.
佛罗伦萨是文艺复兴的圣地。
metaphor
英
['met
?
f
?
(r)]
美
['met
?
f
?
r]
n.
象征；隐喻
In poetry the rose is often a metaphor
for love.
玫瑰在诗中通常作为爱的象征。
She has a striking originality in her
use of metaphor.
她在运用隐喻方面有独创性。
negotiate
英
[n
?
'
ɡ
???
ie
?
t]
美
[n<
/p>
?
'
ɡ
o
??
ie
?
t]
①
vi.
谈判；协商；交涉
We've
decided to negotiate with the employers about our
wage claim.
我们决定就工资问题与雇主谈判。
We are happy to negotiate with you in
that way.
我们很高兴用这种方式来和贵方协商交易。
②
vt.
谈判达成；成功越过；议价出售
Since our contract is near its term we
must negotiate a new one.
由于我们的合同快到期了，我们
必须谈
判新的合约。
How did
you negotiate the deal on the
benefit?
你是怎么谈成那笔有利可图的交易的
?
tragedy
['tr?d
??
di]
n.
悲剧；灾难；惨事