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Unit6 Our Local Area
Topic1
There is a study next to my bedroom
一、语法精讲：
there
be
句型总结
1
、
there be
句型表示某地有某物或某人，表示客观存在的这种状态，这里
there
是引导词，
本身无词义，句中谓语动词
be<
/p>
的人称和数量与其后的主语保持一致。
①肯定句：
There is/are+
人
/
物
+
地
点（介词短语）
如：
There
is a pen on the desk.
There are some apples on the desk.
翻译下列句子：
那儿有一条狗
在我书包里有一本英语书
There be
是个近视眼，<
/p>
如果句中有多个名词并列时，
be
动词要
与邻近的主语保持一致。
即
就近原则：
eg: There
is
a pen and some books in
the pencil-box.
There
are
some books and a pen in
the pencil-box.
用
be
动词的正确形式填空
______ a pen in my
hand
。
______ some
juice in the glass.
______ some books
on the shelf.
②
一般疑问句：把
be
动词提前，句末加问号，
< br>
肯定回答：
Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：
No, there isn
’
t/aren
’
t.
如：
Are there any pens in your
bag? Yes, there is/are. No, there isn
’<
/p>
t/aren
’
t.
把下列句子别为一般疑问句
There is some water in the glass
There is a bird
in the tree.
There are a few people in the
classroom.
③否定句：直接在
be
动词后加
not.
当肯
定句中有“
some
”时要改为“
an
y
”
There is some
milk at home.------- There
isn
’
t any milk at home.
把下面句子改为否定句
There
is 50 students in our class.
There are some bananas in the kitchen.
There is some water in the
bottle.
④
there
be
句型的特殊疑问句
A
：对
there
be
句型中的主语提问，
当主语是人
时，用“
who
’
s+
介词短语”
当主语是物时，常用“
< br>what
’
s +
介词短语
”
，
注意：
主语无论是单数还是复数，
be
动词都用
is
，且省略
there
(
回答时却要根据实际情况
)
如：
There is a little girl in
the room.------- Who is in the
classrrom?
There are two
desks in the room.------
What
’
s in the room?
B:
对数量提问用
How
many
或
how much
语序：
How many/much
+be+there+
地点（介词短语）？
如：
There are ten oranges in
the basket.----How many oranges are there in the
basket?
There is some milk in the
bottle.----------How much milk is there in the
bottle.
C:
对地点状语进
行提问，用“
where is/are+
主语”
There is a
computer on the desk.------
Where is the computer?
There
are 4 students in the classroom---
Where are the 4 students?
划线部分提问练习题
are 5
bikes in my house.(
对划线部分提问
)
is
an English book on the
desk.(
对划线部分提问
)
3.
There is a cat in the
garden.(
对划线部分提问
)
are few people in the
bus.(
对划线部分提问
)
be
句型与
have
、
has
的区别：
①
have
、
has
表示“某人或某物有??
.
”强调的是拥有，即某物或某人与主语是所属
关系。
I have a pen. The bottle
has four legs.
②
there
be
??表示“某地有某人或某物”
Eg: There is a pen in the pencil-box./
There are some people in the park.
③特殊情况：
My class has forty
students. / My school has forty-eight classes.
用“
have,
has
”
或
“
there is , there
are
”填空
1.
I________ a good father and a good mother.
2.
____________a telescope on the desk.
3.
He_________ a tape-recorder.
4.
_____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________ some dresses.
6. They___________ a nice
garden.
7. What do you___________?
8. ______________a reading-room in the
building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10.
______________any books in the bookcase?
There
be
句型语法巩固练习
一．用恰当的
be
动词填空。
1. There _________a lot of sweets in
the box.
2.
There _________some milk in the glass.
3. There ________some people under the
the big tree.
4. There ________a
picture and a map on the wall.
5. There
________ a box of rubbers near the books.
6. There ______lots of flowers in our
garden last year.
7. There _____a tin
of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
8. There _____four cups of coffee on
the table.
二．句型转换
1. There is a dog under the
tree(
变否定句
)
2.
There is a map of Macao on the
wall(
变一般疑问句
)
3.
There are some apples on the
tree(
变否定句
)
4.
There are some
chairs in Nick
’
s
room(
变一般疑问句
)
5.
There is a dog under the
tree(
对划线部分提问）
6.
There are eleven computers in the
classroom. (
对划线部分提问
)
7.
Is there a
child in the car?
(
写出肯定和否定回答
)
8.
Are there any balls behind the
door?(
写出肯定和否定回答
)
There be...
句型不一般，主语跟在
be
后面。
be
可变为
is/are
，
there
永远不变化。
单数主语用
is
，复数主语它用
are
。
变疑问，很简单，
be
须大写来提前。
变否定
，也轻松，
be
后
not
记心中；
肯定句中用<
/p>
some
，否定、疑问用
any
。
时间
/
地点是状语，句子首尾任你选。
二．方位介词
to
紧挨着，与
…
相邻，在隔壁
在
…
里
（
1
）用于一天当中的某个时间
in the
morning/afternoon/evening.
（
2
）用于某个较长的时间，如在某年、某月、某季节等。
如：
in 2005, in May, in
Spring.
(3)
in+
语言，
意为“用
..
语言“
Would you please spell it in English?
(4)
in+
地点名词，意为”在某地“
in China, in the city.
在
…
.
上
通常指一物体与另一物体有接触物体表面。
There are many books on the
desk.
There is a pen on the
English book.
（注意：除此外，表方向时候，要用
on the left
of
…
在
…
的
左边
on the right of
…
在
…
的
右边）
front of
和
in the front of
在
…
.
的前面
in front of
指的是“在物体外面的前面”
，即处在某个地方的范围内，两者是包容
的。
in the front of
指的是“在物体里面的前部”
，即还在某个地方的范围内，两者是包容的。
There is a
teacher
’
s desk in the front
of the classroom.
在
…
后面
There is a cat
behind the door.
我家房子后面有一个学校。
（翻译）
__________________________________
______
在
…
下面
/
下方
There is a
bike under the tree.
床下面有一双
鞋子（翻译）
_________________________________
_______
在
..
附近，靠近
…
.
You can see the library
near the school building.
我的家在学校附近（翻译）<
/p>
________________________________________
用适当的介词填空
1. We can
’
t see
the ball. It is ________ the
door
。
we
meet_____ the gate of the shop?
Tom
playing______ the street or _______ the road.
lives ______ my home, We are
neighbour
用
in, on, under, behind
填空。
I
have a nice and clean room. There is a small desk
__1__ the room. My clock is __2__ the
desk.
The soccer
is __3__ the bed. My backpack is __4__ the door of
the room. My pen and eraser are
not
__5__ the pencil-box. The
pencil-box is not __6__ the backpack. It's __7__
the clock.
1 _______
2
_______ 3 _______
4 _______
5
_______
6
_______
7
_______
考题链接：
（
）
shoe store is ____________ the left.
A.
on
B. in
C. near
（
）
are many books _____ our school library.
A. next to
B. in
C. behind
D. under
（
）
Lei sits_____ me. He is my
deskmate(
同桌
)
A
．
behind
B.
next to
C. in
front of
D. in
（
）
is a school________ my
house.
A. in front of
B. in
C. at
D. in the front
of
Section A
一．
重点词汇
1.A beautiful garden
一个漂亮的花园
2. On the second floor
在二楼
to..
在
...
隔壁
/
紧挨着
..
so on
等等
upstaris
上楼
a look
看一看
study
新书房
8. New home
新家
room
餐厅
room
客厅
om
浴室
m
卧室
n
厨房
二．重点句型
1.
It’s on
the
second floor.
在哪一层楼，
用介词
on
。
on
表示在??上面。
second
是序数词，
前面要用定冠词
the,
意为第二（的）
。
巧辩异同
two
与
second
two
是基数词，
< br>second
是序数词，
“第二”或“第二的”
，指排列顺序。
(
第一：
first
第二，
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