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第一部分：倒装句
倒装句：完全倒装
部分倒装
形式倒装
1
、完全倒装
：
谓语动词放在主语之前，有两种类型
（
1
）
表示方位、
时间的副词或者介词短语
，
如
here,there, up,down,in ,away,off,out,then,in the
room, on the wall
等置于句首，
且主语是名词时。
如：
In
the lecture hall of a university in
England
sits a professor.
South of the river
lies a small factory.
Out
rushed the
children.
In
she came.
There
lies a building.
Here
is your
letter.
Then
came the
chairman.
练习：
（
1
）
Out
_____________the moment they heard the bell
indicating the end of class.(rush)
一听见下课铃声，孩子们就跑出了教室。
（
2
）
At
noon we got to the foot of a hill, on the top of
which ____________________.(stand)
中午我们来到一座小山的山脚下，山顶上有座寺庙。
（
3
）
Autumn
coming, _________________.(down)
秋天来了，树叶掉下来了。
(4) On the
wall__________________________.(hang)
那幅画在墙上挂着。
（
2
）
such
置于句首时
Such was
Albert Einstein
, a great scientist in
the world.
Such are the
facts;
no one can deny them.
此句型中的
such
多被认为是表语，所以
< br>such
后的
be
动词与后面的
“真正主语保持一致”
。
2
、部分倒装
只把位
于的一部分（多为情态动词或助动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装。句型有以下几种。
（
1
）
only
修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首。
Only in this way can we learn
English well.
Only when he
returned did we find out
the
truth.
注意：
在部分倒装句中，如谓语动词部分无助动词，则需要找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。
Only after the war
did
he learn
the sad news.
Only<
/p>
在修饰状语从句时，从句补课倒装，主句要部分倒装。
Only when he returned did we find out
the truth.
练习
Only when he
reached the tea-house ____________________
< br>（他才意识到）
it was the same place he had
been in last year.
_______________(
只有在讨论那几个问题几小时之后）
did they reach a
decision.
Only you__________________(
可以解决这个问题）
。
（
2
）否定
副词
never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,sc
arcely,rarely
及表否定意义的介词短语
at
no time, under/in no
circumstances,in
no case, by no means, on no
condition
等置于句首时。
Never before have
I
seen
such a moving film.
=I have never seen such a moving film
before.
Not a single mistake did
he make.
=He didn't make a
single mistake.
Hardly do
I
think it possible to finish the job before dark.
=I hardly think it possible to finish
the job before dark.
练习：
Hardly _________________the office when
he sensed something wrong.(step)
他刚走进办公室就觉察到有点不对劲。
Never ____________________had it not
been for the teacher's encouraging him to meet the
new challenge.(potential)
要不是老师鼓励他迎接挑战，他永远不会意识到自己的潜力。
Not a sound _________________when I saw
him deeply absorbed in his work.(dare)
当我看见他工作很入迷时，我不敢发出一点声音。
Little ________________________that he
would soon meet the man who would put him on the
path to making his Olympic dreams
become a
reality.
（
realize)
当时他不知道自己不久后就会遇到一位贵人，这位贵人将把他带上实现奥运梦想之路。
As a civilized person on no account
_______________________the existence of such a
phenomenon.(tolerate)
作为一个文明人，我们无论如何都不应该容忍这种现象的存在。
I told my mother hardly
______________________my eyes when I started to
think of the terrible scene.(close)
我告诉母亲晚上我一闭上眼睛就开始想那可怕的情景。
Under no circumstances
_____________________infants to break away from
mothers in some countries.(allow)
在一些国家，无论如何政府都不允许婴儿脱离母亲。
I haven't sad anything today to
convince you of the truth of the story, nor
________________.(try)
我今天没有说任何话以说服你相信这
个故事是真实的，我现在也没有打算那样做。
Rarely
____________________take part in that kind of
formal press conferences because he is a green
hand.(invite)
因为他是一个新手，所以他很少被邀请出席那种正式的新
闻发布会。
At no time
___________________, or you will get an electric
shock.(touch)
任何时候你都不能碰这个按钮，不然你会触电的。
（
3
）
6
个重要的固定句型
1
，
....so + be /
助动词
/
情态动词
+
主语，意思是“
......
也是如
此”
。
They loving
having lots of friends;
so do I.
=They loving having lots of
friends;
is the same with me/ so it is
with me.
如果句意不是“
....
< br>也是如此”
，而仅对前面内容的肯定或附和，那么，句子不可使用倒装。
---I was afraid.
和
---I was afraid.
----So was I.
-----So you were.
2
，
...neither /nor
+ be /
助动词
/
情态动词
+
主语，意思是“
......
也不这样”
。
Lily can not ride a bicycle, neither/
nor can Lucy.
I have never been abroad.
Neither /Nor has he.
3,so + adj.
/adv... that ....
意为“如此
.....
以至于
.......
”
。
So
clearly
does he speak
English that he can always make himself
understood.
4, Neither ..., nor...
意为“既不
....,
也不
...
”
(neither
和
nor
都是否定词，所以两个后面都要倒装）
Neither do I
know it,
nor do I
care about it.
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