Having done;Having been done 用法

“Having done / Having been done”

用法讲练

Jan 11, 2013

初稿

May 9, 2020

整理

规则：

这两种分词动作，发生在主句 谓语动作之前。强调分词动作

“

先完成

”,

然后

才发生主句谓语的动作。这两种分词形式

,

多做状语或非限制性定语。

Having done

为主动

;Having been done

为被动。这两种分词形式后

,

常跟次数

或一段时间。

例如：

finished his homework, the boy felt happy.

写完了作业，男孩感觉很开心。（

Having finished...,

做状语。）

boy, having finished his homework, felt happy.

写完了作业的男孩，感觉很开心。（

having finished...,

做后置定语。）

been told many times, he finally understood it.

被告诉了很多次，他终于明白了。（

Having been told...,

做状语。）

Having done

专练：

1. ____ such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didn’t expect to have a good

harvest.

A. Suffering B. Having suffered C. Suffered D. To suffer

（答案

B.

解析：

Having suffered...,

放句首做状语 。句意

:

农民先遭受损失

,

产生心理预期。）

1

/

4

2. The manager, ____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting

room.

(2005

江西

)

has made B. having made C. made D. making

（答案

B.

解析：

having made...,

做后置 定语。句意

:

先宣布了某事的经理，离

开会议室。）

3. The old man, ____ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his

motherland.

(2004

江苏

)

work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked

（答案

D.

解析：

having worked...,

:

在国外已经生活了

年的老人，正走在回祖国的路上。）

4. The storm left, _____ a lot of damage to this area.(2005

全国卷

)

A. caused B. to have caused C.. to cause D. having caused

（答案

D.

解析：

having caused...,

做 状语，该部分也可以放句首。句意

:

暴风

雨先造成巨大破坏，然后离开。）

1

Having been done

专练：

1. _______ the story many times, the child asked his grandma tried a new one.

A. Had been told B. Having been told C. Having told D. Had told

（答案

B.

解析：

Having been told...

放 句首做状语。句意

:

小孩已经听过很多

遍了，要求换个新故事。）

2. Having been attacked by terrorists, __________. (2004

上海

)

2

/

4